【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎好发于哪类人群___
A. 儿童
B. 青少年
C. 中青年
D. 老年人
E. 妇女
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A
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相关试题
【单选题】
使用强效利尿剂时应注意___
A. 饭后服用，同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素B.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水，同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 不可将药片掰开服用
【单选题】
清洁中段尿培养标本的采集，下列注意事项中错误的是___
A. 使用抗生素前留尿
B. 抗生素停用5天后留尿
C. 采集尿标本前多饮水
D. 保证尿液在膀胱内停留6～8小时
E. 清洁外阴后留中段尿置于无菌试管内
【单选题】
整体护理是一种以患者为中心，视患者为生物.心理.社会多因素构成的___
A. 封闭性有机整体
B. 开放性有机整体
C. 医疗模式有机整体
D. 护理理论有机整体
E. 护理实践有机整体
【单选题】
下列哪一项有关护理程序的描述不妥___
A. 分为评估.诊断.实施.评价四个步骤
B. 计划性.连续性.全面整体护理的一种理论与实践模式
C. 认识.分析和解决问题的工作与思想方法
D. 其理论框架是系统论
E. 以恢复或增进护理对象的健康为目标
【单选题】
护理诊断下列哪项不妥___
A. 有活动无耐力的危险与长期患病有关
B. 焦虑与疾病诊断不明确有关
C. 皮肤完整性受损与长期卧床有关
D. 眼球突出与甲亢有关
E. 便秘与生活方式改变有关
【单选题】
正确的健康型态分类是下列哪一项___
A. 对疾病的认识属于角色-关系型态
B. 对生病，丧亲等变故的反应属于认知-感知型态
C. 个人理想目标属于价值-信念型态
D. 个人的情感反应属于健康感知-健康管理型态
E. 个人的舒适感属于应对-应激型态
【单选题】
下列各步骤的排列顺序是正确的护理程序是___
A. 诊断.计划.评估.实施.评价
B. 评价.实施.诊断.计划.评估
C. 评估.诊断.计划.实施.评价
D. 评估.计划.诊断.实施.评价
E. 诊断.评估.计划.实施.评价
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁。在普鲁卡因局部浸润麻醉下行左乳纤维瘤切除术，术中患者突然大叫.谵妄.惊厥.发绀，心率120次/分。应给予下列哪一项处理___
A. 静脉输液
B. 吸氧
C. 静脉注射硫喷妥钠
D. 静脉注射肾上腺素
E. 静脉注射氯丙嗪
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【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
_________鉴别特征是：体型较大，前胸背板具褐色蝶形大斑，其后缘中央向后延伸不达后缘，且前缘具“T”型黄斑。___
A. 黑胸大蠊
B. 美洲大蠊
C. 德国小蠊
D. 褐斑大蠊
【单选题】
_________鉴别特征是：中胸侧板有垂直的侧板杆，无颊栉和前胸栉，后头鬃2列，前足第5跗节具3根刺形亚端腹鬃，受精囊为“C”型。___
A. 人蚤
B. 二齿新蚤
C. 印鼠客蚤
D. 犬栉首蚤
【单选题】
___________是指在入境口岸采取卫生措施控制或杀灭行李、货物、集装箱、交通工具、设施、物品和邮包中存在的传播人类疾病的啮齿类媒介的程序。___
A. 除虫
B. 消毒
C. 灭鼠
D. 卫生处理
【单选题】
___________是指采用卫生措施利用化学或物理制剂的直接作用控制或杀灭人体或动物身体表面或行李、货物、集装箱、交通工具、物品和邮包中上的传染性病原体的程序。___
A. 除虫
B. 消毒
C. 灭鼠
D. 卫生处理
