【单选题】
诊断早期原发性肝癌最有价值的方法是___
A. γ-GT
B. AFP的动态观察
C. CEA
D. CT
E. MRI
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
给上消化道出血患者做胃镜检查的适宜时间是___
A. 出血后24~48小时内
B. 出血后72小时内
C. 出血停止后10天
D. 出血停止后1周内
E. 出血停止后2周内
【单选题】
对消化系统疾病患者的护理,不正确的是___
A. 腹胀时可肛门排气
B. 消化道出血后不宜立即灌肠
C. 便秘时多吃水果
D. 腹泻时可服高蛋白高脂饮食
E. 做好口腔护理
【单选题】
确诊慢性胃炎的主要检查方法为___
A. 胃镜
B. X线
C. 胃液分析
D. 血清Hp抗体
E. 大便隐血试验
【单选题】
成人每天分泌的小肠液量为___
A. 100~200ml
B. 300~400ml
C. 500~600ml
D. 1000~3000ml
E. 4000~5000ml
【单选题】
护理肝性脑病患者,最为关键的措施是___
A. 注意休息
B. 避免诱因
C. 加强安全
D. 观察病情变化
E. 用药指导
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者的主要临床表现是___
A. 发热
B. 腹痛
C. 腹泻
D. 呕吐
E. 休克
【单选题】
下列何种药物可抑制大脑中假神经递质的形成___
A. 苯乙酸
B. 谷氨酸钾
C. 支链氨基酸
D. 苯甲酸钠
E. 鸟氨酸门冬氨酸
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的最好根治方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 手术治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 雾化治疗
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎属于哪一类性质的炎症___
A. 感染性炎症
B. 无菌性炎症
C. 免疫性炎症
D. 化学性炎症
E. 化脓性炎症
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的预防最重要的措施是___
A. 休息
B. 调节饮食,注意卫生
C. 不吃霉变食品和粮食
D. 忌服对肝脏有损药物
E. 防霉.防毒.防肝炎
【单选题】
慢性胃炎胃酸缺乏引起消化不良者宜选用___
A. 陈香露片
B. 硫糖铝
C. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
D. 雷尼替丁
E. 胃酶合剂
【单选题】
与急性出血坏死型胰腺炎的临床表现不符是___
A. 无腹膜炎表现
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 脐周皮肤青紫
E. 高热持续不退
【单选题】
慢性胃体炎的发病主要由下列哪一种因素引起___
A. 自身免疫反应
B. 饮食不当
C. 高盐饮食
D. 应激因素
【单选题】
最能诊断溃疡病穿孔的是___
A. 剧烈腹痛
B. 呕血
C. 板状腹
D. 休克
E. X线检查见膈下游离气体
【单选题】
胃肠粘膜的损害因素,不正确的是___
A. 前列腺素E
B. 吸烟
C. 过度精神紧张
D. 刺激性饮食
E. 地塞米松
【单选题】
肠结核的主要感染途径是___
A. 胃肠道感染
B. 血行播散
C. 直接蔓延
D. 淋巴播散
E. 皮肤接触
【单选题】
最易导致幽门梗阻症状的溃疡是___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 球后溃疡
D. 幽门管溃疡
E. 胃多发性溃疡
【单选题】
与幽门螺旋杆菌密切相关的疾病是___
A. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.炎症性肠病
B. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃癌
C. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃平滑肌瘤
D. 肥厚性胃炎.Zollinger-Ellison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
E. lison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
【单选题】
上消化道大量出血后,患者下列检查可升高的是___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 血尿素氮
C. 血尿酸
D. 血红细胞
【单选题】
溃疡病患者宜少量多餐,其意义是___
A. 避免胃窦部过度扩张
B. 减慢胃排空
C. 减少胆汁反流
D. 促进胃液分泌
E. 中和胃酸
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者出现烦躁不安时,最好选用___
A. 氯丙嗪
B. 吗啡
C. 地西泮
D. 硫芬妥纳
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
不属于门静脉高压的侧支循环___
A. 食管下段静脉曲张
B. 脐周静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 痔静脉曲张
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者使用精氨酸的目的是___
A. 保护肝细胞
B. 使肠内呈酸性,减少氨吸收
C. 减少锰中毒
D. 抑制脑内假神经递质合成
E. 与游离氨结合,从而降低血氨
【单选题】
患者,男性,46岁,有嗜酒史。近2年来常感腹胀,食欲减退,齿龈出血,但仍坚持工作。最近1周来下肢水肿明显,昨晚呕血后进入昏迷状态。应考虑___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 乙醇(酒精)中毒性昏迷
C. 糖尿病酮症昏迷
D. 尿毒症性昏迷
E. 低血糖昏迷
【单选题】
患者,男性,52岁,中午饱餐1小时后突然出现中.上腹部剧烈的刀割样疼痛,且向腰背部放射,继而呕出胆汁,伴高热.面色苍白。急诊入院检查时全腹疼痛,腹肌强直。紧急处理措施不妥的是___
A. 静脉输液
B. CT检查
C. 检查
D. 解痉止痛
E. 鼻饲流质
【单选题】
肝穿刺的部位___
A. 右锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 右腋中线第8~9肋间
C. 右锁骨中线第9~10肋间
D. 右锁骨中线第5~6肋间
E. 右腋中线第9~10肋间
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的主要血检指标是___
A. AFP
B. ALT
C. AST
D. LDHE
E. 血清铁蛋白
【单选题】
当前诊断小肝癌和微小肝癌的最佳检查方法是___
A. 超
B. T
C. 穿刺活检
D. 线肝血管造影
E. 射性核素肝显像
【单选题】
主细胞分泌___
A. 碱性黏液
B. 盐酸
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃蛋白酶原
E. 胃液
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡发生的原因主要是___
A. 吸烟
B. 喝酒
C. 损害因素增强
D. 粘膜修复快
E. 胃液减少
【单选题】
幽门梗阻时呕吐特点___
A. 鲜血
B. 咖啡样
C. 喷射性
D. 隔夜食物
E. 食后即吐
【单选题】
腹泻时应观察患者以下何种表现___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 脱水或电解质紊乱
E. 头痛
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者为抑制或减少胰液分泌的措施是___
A. 补充液体
B. 吸氧
C. 胃肠减压
D. 纠正休克
E. 解痉镇痛
【单选题】
呈喷射状呕吐的是___
A. 急性胃炎
B. 胃溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 颅内高压症
E. 十二指肠溃疡
【单选题】
小肠病变引起的腹痛部位为___
A. 上腹正中
B. 左下腹
C. 右肋下
D. 右下腹
E. 脐周
【单选题】
早期胃癌是指___
A. 癌肿小于1cm,无淋巴结转移
B. 癌肿浸润不超过粘膜下层,不论有无局部淋巴结转移
C. 癌肿浸润超过肌层,不论有无局部淋巴结转移
D. 癌肿面积大于3cm
E. 癌肿浸润粘膜层.粘膜下层及肌层
【单选题】
黏液细胞分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃液
E. 碱性黏液
【单选题】
胃溃疡的发生原因主要是___
A. 保护因素削弱
B. 氧自由基
C. 精神紧张
D. 胆汁反流
E. 胃壁血供减少
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的治疗原则是___
A. 采取综合性治疗的措施
B. 丰富胃壁血运
C. 增强粘膜更新
D. 消除精神紧张
E. 阻止胆汁反流
【单选题】
易导致癌变的胃炎是___
A. 肥厚性胃炎
B. 胃窦胃炎
C. 胃体胃炎
D. 萎缩性胃炎
E. 浅表性胃炎
推荐试题
【判断题】
世界反法西斯力量对中国的支持,是中国人民抗日战争胜利的决定性因素。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
二战以后,在国共问题上,美国奉行中立政策,要求国民党和共产党和平解决政治纷争,反对国民党政府打内战。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
抗战胜利后,国民党统治集团的根本目标是使中国恢复到战前的状态,继续走资本主义发展道路。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
抗战胜利初期,中国民主同盟主张“以民主的方式争取民主,以合法地行动争取合法的地位”,企图走第三条道路。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1946年1月政治协商会议决议虽不是新民主主义性质的,但在一个时期内,是否忠实履行它,是人民衡量政治是非的重要尺度。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
从1946年到1949年,中国共产党领导中国人民解放军,经过战略防御、战略相持、战略反攻三个阶段,最后打败了国民党,取得了解放战争的胜利。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
《中国土地法大纲》是中国共产党制定和颁布的第一个土地改革法令,为打败蒋介石、建立新中国的建立奠定了深厚的群众基础。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国统区第二条战线的形成,表明在不仅在军事战线上,而且在政治战线上,国民党都打了败仗。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
抗战胜利后,一些民主党派领导人所主张的“中间路线”实质上就是资产阶级共和国方案,是旧民主主义的道路。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
内战爆发后,客观形势决定了人民没有走中间路线的余地,原先主张走第三条道路的各党派都靠近了中国共产党,站到了新民主主义革命的立场上来。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1949年9月的召开的中国人民政治协商会议,是新中国的创建会议,《共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
民主党派参加新政协并在新中国参政,标志着民主党派地位的根本变化,它们不再是在野党,成为了中国人民民主专政的参加者。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
人民民主专政的新中国的创建,标志着近代以来中国面临的两大历史任务的基本完成。
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
A vSphere content library administrator is attempting to unpublish the content library, but the option is grayed out as shown in the Exhibit. Which statement identifies the reason for not being able to unpublish? ___
A. The content library is optimized for syncing over HTTP.
B. A synchronization operation is in progress with this content library.
C. There are active subscriptions on this content library.
D. Underlying storage for this content library is not accessible.
【单选题】
Assuming a mirrored (RAID-1) object configuration, how many hosts must contribute storage in a non-stretched VMware vSAN cluster to satisfy the “Number of failures to tolerate” policy option?“n” is the desired “Number of failures to tolerate” value for all options.___
A. 2n+2
B. 2n
C. 2n+1
D. 3n
【单选题】
An administrator must change the statistics level for short-term performance monitoring and wants to collect metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup values. What would be the statistics level?___
A. Level 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 4
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
A. 1
B. 64
C. 3
D. 2
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl