【单选题】
严重低渗性脱水的治疗可先输入___
A. 5%葡萄糖盐水
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 低分子右旋糖酐液
D. 11.2%乳酸钠液
E. 3%～5%氯化钠液
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答案
E
解析
暂无解析
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王先生，患破伤风，频繁抽搐，呼吸道分泌物较多，有窒息的危险，为保持呼吸道的通畅，应采取的措施是___
A. 吸痰、给氧
B. 超声雾化吸入
C. 环甲膜穿刺
D. 气管插管、辅助呼吸
E. 气管切开
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女性，18岁，因骨肉骨瘤行右大腿截肢术，术后出现患肢痛，护理人员向患者解释中不正确的是___
A. 可对患肢进行热敷
B. 残肢制动以避免疼痛
C. 疼痛时可轻拍打患肢
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患者，男性，51岁，体重60kg，体外循环心内直视术后第3天，尿量应连续2小时<20ml，此时的护理措施错误的是___
A. 准确记录出入量
B. 检测血电解质变化
C. 限制输入液量
D. 增加香蕉、红枣等食物的摄入
E. 停止使用肾毒性药物
【单选题】
患者，男性，25岁，因高热2天未能进食，自述口渴、口干、尿少色黄。查体：口唇、舌干燥，皮肤弹性差，眼窝凹陷。实验室检查：尿比重1.028，血清钠浓度为155mmol/L。考虑患者出现了___
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B. 低渗性脱水
C. 中度高渗性脱水
D. 轻度高渗性脱水
E. 重度高渗性脱水
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破伤风抗毒素过敏试验阳性病员的处理是___
A. 不能注射
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患者，75岁，患冠心病全心衰，治疗期间，出现恶心，视力模糊，黄绿视，护士及时向医生报告，并考虑可能的原因是___
A. 心衰加重，胃肠道淤血
B. 脑血管意外
C. 扩血管药物引起的低血压
D. 利尿药物引起的电解质紊乱
E. 洋地黄药物中毒
【单选题】
患者左前胸部损伤后，有胸痛、轻度呼吸困难。X线检查：左第1、3肋骨骨折，无移位，肺压缩30%。治疗应选择___
A. 镇静、止痛、对症治疗
B. 胸膜腔穿刺抽气
C. 输血、输液
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