【单选题】
低合金结构钢焊接时的主要问题是___。
A. 应力腐蚀和接头软化
B. 冷裂纹和接头软化
C. 应力腐蚀和粗晶区脆化
D. 冷裂纹和粗晶区脆化
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
屈服点在___Mpa以上的低合金结构钢焊接时,一般需要顶热
A. 275
B. 295
C. 345
D. 390
【单选题】
___不是厚板窄间隙焊的优点。
A. 生产率高
B. 不易产生夹渣
C. 热输入量小
D. 焊接材料和能源消耗低
【单选题】
我国窄间隙埋弧焊焊接钢板最大厚度可达___mm。
A. 250
B. 300
C. 350
D. 400
【单选题】
16Mn钢焊接时,焊条应选用___。
A. E4303
B. E4315
C. E5515—G
D. E5015
【单选题】
15MnV钢属于___钢。
A. Q345
B. Q390
C. Q420
D. Q490
【单选题】
在高温、高压蒸汽的运行条件下碳钢的最高工作温度为___℃
A. 350
B. 450
C. 550
D. 650
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢的焊接性主要是易产生___。
A. 冷裂纹和晶间腐蚀
B. 冷裂纹和应力腐蚀
C. 热裂纹和晶间腐蚀
D. 冷裂纹和再热裂纹
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条电弧焊焊后应立即进行___。
A. 中温回火
B. 高温回火
C. 退火
D. 低温回火
【单选题】
牌号为W707的焊条是___焊条。
A. 结构钢
B. 珠光体耐热钢
C. 低温钢
D. 奥氏体不锈钢
【单选题】
不锈钢中铬的质量分数均大于___。
A. 25%
B. 23%
C. 18%
D. 12%
【单选题】
奥氏体不锈钢焊接时,如果焊接材料选用不当或焊接上艺不合理时,会产生___等问题
A. 接头软化和热裂纹
B. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和冷裂纹
C. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和再热裂纹
D. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和热裂纹
【单选题】
牌号为A137 的焊条是___
A. 奥氏体不锈钢焊条
B. 低合金钢焊条
C. 珠光体耐热钢焊条
D. 碳钢焊条
【单选题】
___不是焊缝内部缺陷。
A. 未熔合
B. 未焊透
C. 焊瘤
D. 夹渣
【单选题】
___不是促成冷裂纹的主要因素。
A. 钢种淬硬倾向大,产生淬硬组织
B. 接头受到的拘束应力大
C. 较多扩散氢的存在和聚集
D. 较多氧的存在和聚集
【单选题】
___不是防止未熔合的措施。
A. 焊条角度和运条要合适
B. 认真清理坡口和焊缝上的脏物
C. 稍大的焊接电流,焊接速度不够快
D. 按规定参数严格烘干焊条、焊剂
【单选题】
下列缺陷一般除___外,均需进行返修。
A. 深度不大于0.5mm、连续长度不大于100mm的咬边
B. 焊缝表面有气孔、夹渣
C. 焊缝内部有超过图样和标准规定的缺陷
D. 焊缝表面有裂纹
【单选题】
弯曲试验的目的是测定焊接接头的___。
A. 强度
B. 塑性
C. 韧性
D. 硬度
【单选题】
在射线探伤胶片上多呈略带曲折的、波浪状的黑色细条纹,有时也呈直线状,轮廓较分明,两端较尖细,中部稍宽,不大有分枝,两端黑度较浅的缺陷是___。
A. 气孔
B. 夹渣
C. 未焊透
D. 裂纹
【判断题】
在910~1300 ℃的面心立方晶格的铁称γ-Fe
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
渗碳体是铁和碳的化合物,分子式为Fe3C其性能软且韧
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
将钢加热到A1以下一般为750~800 ℃,保温一段时间后缓慢冷却(一般随炉冷)以消除残余应力的热处理工艺,称为消除应力退火
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
合金钢中,合金元素的质量分数的总和大于5%的钢称为高合金钢
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
根据GB/T221—2000规定,合金结构钢牌号头部用两位阿拉伯数字表示碳的质量分数的平均值(以千分之几计)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
原子核由带正电荷的质子和不带电的中子组成
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接烟尘的来源是由熔化金属及熔渣在过热条件下产生的高温蒸气经氧化,冷凝而形成的
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
管件对接的定位焊缝长度一般为25~30mm,厚度一般为4~5mm.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊立焊操作时,发现椭圆形熔池下部边缘由比较平直轮廓变成鼓肚变圆时,表示熔池温度已稍高或过高,应立即灭弧,降低熔池温度,以避免产生咬边
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
CO2焊用于焊接低碳钢和低合金高强度钢时,主要采用通过焊丝的锰钛联合脱氧的方法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
CO2焊时,当焊接电流逐渐增大时,熔深、熔宽和余高都相应地增加
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对焊机按工艺方法分有通用对焊机和专用对焊机
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
不等厚度材料点焊时,为防止熔核偏移造成焊点强度大大下降,一般规定工件厚度比不应超过1:5
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
冷轧低碳钢焊接热影响区由过热区、正火区和部分相变区三部分组成
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条是根据母材的高温强度来选择的
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
加热温度950~1250℃是不锈钢晶间腐蚀的危险温度区,或称敏化温度区
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
为了防止奥氏体不锈钢焊接热裂纹,希望焊缝金属组织是奥氏体-铁素体双相组织,其中铁素体的质量分数应控制在15%左右
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
钨极直径太小、焊接电流太大是产生未焊透的原因之一
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
磁粉探伤适用于检测非导磁性材料的表面和近表面的缺陷
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
我国射线 探伤标准规定,焊缝质量分为四个等级,I级焊缝内允许有少量的气孔和夹渣
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
曲轴轴颈刮伤一般由烧伤轴瓦引起的,当刮伤不严重时,可采用___进行修复。
A. 喷涂法
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C. 堆焊法
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【单选题】
不爱护设备的做法是___。
A. 保持设备清洁
B. 正确使用设备
C. 自己修理设备
D. 及时保养设备
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