【单选题】
26岁女性患者，因马术训练不慎跌落，导致头部严重挫伤，CT检查发现其垂体柄完全离断。推测其血浆中水平可能升高的激素是___
A. GH
B. OT
C. TSH
D. PRL
E.
F. SH
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
43岁男性患者就诊时发现，头、手、足均增大:呈鼻宽、唇厚、粗犷容貌;脊柱变形，体毛多并伴有乳房增大与泌乳现象。患者最可能发生病变的部位是___
A. 睾丸
B. 肾上腺
C. 腺垂体
D. 下丘脑
E. 神经垂体
【单选题】
9岁女童， 因确诊为体肿瘤而行放射性治疗，而后患儿的垂体功能完全丧失，其后将导致的功能显著变化将是___
A. 生长加速
B. 出现甲状腺肿
C. 性腺发育障碍
D. 血浆 ACTH水平升高
E. 血浆 TSH水平升高
【单选题】
25岁妇女就诊，主诉体重减轻，怕热，出汗过多和疲乏无力。体检发现甲状腺肿。化验检查,血中TSH和甲状腺激素浓度升高，但未检测到抗甲状腺抗体。推测符合这些症状的诊断很可能是___
A. Graves 病
B. 甲状腺激素抵抗
C. 甲状腺腺瘤
D. 5-脱碘酶缺乏
E. 分泌TSH的垂体瘤
【单选题】
女，27岁。多食、善饥、大便次数增多，体重下降1个月。经甲疏咪唑治疗1个月后。FT3、FT4 正常，TSH 0.01umol/ml。查体:P78次/分，BP120/60mmHg, 甲状腺Ⅲº肿大，左侧明显气管右偏。患者拟行甲状腺手术治疗，术前准备应选择的药物是___
A. 左甲状腺素钠
B. 普萘洛尔
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 丙硫氧嘧啶
E. 复方碘溶液
【单选题】
某男性患者，因甲状腺手术不当损伤甲状旁腺十余天，其可能出现的变化是___
A. 低血钙、低血磷，全身僵直
B. 低血钙、低血磷，手足抽搐
C. 低血钙，肌兴奋增强，手足抽搐
D. 高血钙、高血磷，骨基质脱钙
E. 高血钙，肌兴奋增强，骨基质脱钙
【单选题】
符合甲状旁腺功能亢进症的实验室检查结果是___
A. 高血钙、高血磷和低尿钙
B. 高血钙、低血磷和低尿钙
C. 低血钙、低血磷和高尿钙
D. 高血钙、低血磷和高尿钙
E. 低血钙、高血磷和高尿钙
【单选题】
某患者低钙饮食约两月余，可能引起的变化是___
A. 减少小肠上皮细胞钙结合蛋白量
B. 促进24,25-二羟维生素D3合成
C. 提高血磷水平
D. 升高血浆降钙素水平
E. 刺激甲状旁腺激素分泌
【单选题】
女性，45岁。脸圆、变红1年，体重增加、月经稀发6个月。查体: BP160100mmHg,向心性肥胖，皮肤薄，面部痤疮较多，下颌小胡须，全身毳毛增多。腹部、大腿根部可见宽大紫纹。血钾3. 3mmol/L,空腹血糖15.4mmol/L. 该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 原发性醛固酮增多症
B. 原发性高血压
C. 女性男性化
D. 库欣综合征
E. 糖尿病
【单选题】
66女性，45岁。脸圆、变红1年，体重增加、月经稀发6个月。查体: BP160100mmHg,向心性肥胖，皮肤薄，面部痤疮较多，下颌小胡须，全身毳毛增多。腹部、大腿根部可见宽大紫纹。血钾3. 3mmol/L,空腹血糖15.4mmol/L. 该患者最可能的诊断是库欣综合征，为明确诊断，该患者首先要做的检查是___
A. 促肾上腺皮质激素、皮质醇
B. 肾素、醛固酮
C. 催乳素
D. 尿绒毛膜促性腺激素
E. 肾上腺素
【单选题】
肾上腺皮质功能低下的患者,排除水分的能力大为减弱,可出现“水中毒”，补充下列哪种激素可缓解症状___
A. 胰岛素
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 醛固酮
D. 肾上腺素
E. 胰高血糖素
【单选题】
胃和小肠蠕动频率的决定性因素是___
A. 胃肠平滑肌动作电位频率
B. 胃肠平滑肌本身节律活动
C. 胃肠肌间神经丛活动水平
D. 胃肠平滑肌慢波节律
E. 胃肠平滑肌动作电位幅度
【单选题】
关于消化道神经系统的叙述，错误的是___
A. 是指消化道壁内的神经丛
B. 不受外来神经的调节
C. 含有大量的神经纤维和神经元
D. 参与消化道运动和消化液分泌的调节
E. 受外来神经的调节
【单选题】
关于胃肠内在神经从的叙述， 正确的是___
A. 包括粘膜下神经丛和肌间神经丛
B. 含大量神经纤维， 但神经元不多
C. 递质仅是乙酰胆碱或去甲肾上腺素
D. 仅有运动功能，而无感觉功能
E. 内在神经丛不可在局部发挥作用
【单选题】
以下关于促胃液素的叙述，正确的是___
A. 产生促胃液素的细胞存在于胃体和胃底黏膜内
B. 蛋白质消化产物及HCI是引起促胃液素释放的主要因素
C. 促胃液素对壁细胞有很强的刺激分泌作用
D. 切除胃窦的患者， 促胃液素分泌作用不受影响
E. 促胃液素刺激壁细胞分泌作用弱
【单选题】
下列选项中，不能引起促胃液素分泌的是___
A. HCl灌注刺激幽门部黏膜
B. 肉汤灌注刺激幽门部黏膜
C. 扩张刺激幽门部黏膜
D. 刺激支配幽门部迷走神经
E. 扩张胃
【单选题】
关于食管下括约肌的叙述，错误的是___
A. 该部位平滑肌增厚
B. 其内压力比胃高 5~10mmHg
C. 食物经过食管时可反射性舒张
D. 促胃液素可刺激其收缩
E. 阻止胃内容物反流入食管
【单选题】
在胃黏膜壁细胞完全缺乏时，患者不会出现的表现是___
A. 维生素B¹²吸收障碍
B. 肠道内细菌加速生长
C. 胰腺分泌HCO3-减少
D. 食物蛋白质消化不良
E. 巨幼红细胞性贫血
【单选题】
胃酸的生理作用不包括___
A. 激活胃蛋白酶原，并提供酸性作用环境
B. 杀死进入胃内的细菌
C. 促进胰液和胆汁的分泌
D. 促进维生素 B12的吸收
E. 促进铁的吸收
【单选题】
下列关于壁细胞质子泵的叙述，错误的是___
A. 存在于顶端膜内凹的分泌小管膜上
B. 是一种H+-K+依赖式的ATP酶
C. 抑制质子泵不影响胃酸的分泌
D. 分泌H+同时伴有K+进入细胞
E. H*与K*的交换是1对1的电中性交换
【单选题】
正常情况下胃黏膜不会被胃液所消化，主要是由于___
A. 胃液中不含有可消化胃黏膜的酶
B. 胃液中的内因子具有保护作用
C. 胃液中的糖蛋白可中和胃酸
D. 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障的作用
E. 胃黏膜的细胞保护作用
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
【多选题】
Which two configurable options apply to both virtual machine CPU and memory allocation? (Choose two.)___
A. Reservation
B. Shares
C. Resource Pool
D. Reserve All
【多选题】
When attempting to power on a Virtual Machine you observe the following error: <Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/volume/vm/vm-000002.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.> Which three actions will be the best solutions to address this problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Verify that the virtual machine's disk files are present.
B. Investigate the host and virtual machine log files.
C. Verify the vmdk descriptor files and if required, recreate them.
D. Delete the disk file preventing the power on operation.
E. Migrate or register the virtual machine to a different host.
【多选题】
An administrator has been tasked with enabling High Availability ___ on a cluster in a vSphere 6.x environment with default settings. The cluster configures properly and there are no errors. The next day when powering on a virtual machine, an error is presented: <Not Enough Failover Resources>. Which three scenarios are likely causes of this error message? (Choose three.)(CDE)
A. The default VM Monitoring Sensitivity is set too high.
B. There are not enough datastore heartbeat datastores configured by default.
C. The default slot size in the cluster is set too high.
D. There are virtual machines with large CPU reservations.
E. A host is in maintenance mode for a replacement of a failed Hard Drive.
【多选题】
vMotion can be performed between which three physical boundaries? (Choose three.)___
A. Between two vCenter Server Systems
B. Between two vSphere Distributed Virtual Switches
C. Between two vCenter Server Datacenter objects
D. Between two VMware NSX Layer 4 segments
E. Between two NFS datastores
【多选题】
An administrator configures vSphere Replication for a virtual machine and enables multiple point in time (PIT) instances under the recovery settings in the Configure Replication wizard. Which two statements are correct for vSphere Replication with multiple point in time instances enabled? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere Replication retains a number of snapshot instances of the virtual machine on the target site based on the retention policy that you specify.
B. vSphere Replication uses the virtual machine's snapshot instances to define the target site Point in Time instance based on the retention policy that you specify.
C. vSphere Replication does not support virtual machines with snapshots.
D. vSphere Replication supports virtual machines with snapshots.
【多选题】
An administrator is virtualizing a physical application server and adding it to an existing multi-tiered vApp. The application license is currently tied to the physical NIC's MAC address, so the administrator needs to ensure the license will function properly in the virtual machine. Which two actions can the administrator take to satisfy this task? (Choose two.)___
A. Set the MAC address for the vNIC in the guest operating system.
B. Install the physical server's NIC into the ESXi host.
C. Configure the MAC address for the vNIC using the vSphere Web Client.
D. Assign the physical server NIC's MAC address in the vSphere Distributed Switch.
【多选题】
Which two Fibre Channel zoning options are supported with vSphere 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Single-Initiator
B. Single-Initiator-Single-Target
C. Multiple-Initiators-Single-Target
D. Multiple-Initiators-Multiple-Targets
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS). When the administrator attempts to remove the host, the following error is observed: <The resource '16' is still in use.> What three steps are needed to successfully remove the host from the switch? (Choose three.)___
A. Select Manage Ports on the vDS for the host.
B. Locate all ports currently in use on the vDS for the host.
C. Migrate or delete any vmkernel or virtual machine adapters associated with the switch.
D. Remove all network cards from the switch before trying to remove the host.
E. Create a standard switch for everything to be automatically be migrated to.
【多选题】
Which two Virtual SAN related actions might start resynchronization of virtual machine objects? (Choose two.)___
A. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of replicas.
B. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of replicas.
C. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of disk stripes.
D. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of disk stripes.
【多选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting basic network connectivity issues. Which two scenarios are potential issues that this administrator might face? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSwitch is not attached to the correct physical network.
B. The portgroup is not configured to use correct VLAN.
C. Traffic shaping is configured incorrectly.
D. Jumbo frames is configured incorrectly.
【多选题】
Which three items should be validated prior to installing ESXi 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Storage has been disconnected.
B. Installation media is available.
C. Server hardware clock is set to UTC.
D. Storage has been partitioned with a VMFS volume.
E. Network cards have been setup to use Jumbo
F. rames.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x. Which three options are available for installation? (Choose three.)___
A. DVD
B. USB
C. PXE
D. Scripted
E. Auto Deploy
【多选题】
After installation of a host in your test environment, you need to move it to production. The only major change that needs to be made is that the hostname of the server needs to change. What are two ways that an administrator can change the host name without editing configuration files on the host directly? (Choose two.)___
A. Login to the Direct Console User Interface and change it from here.
B. Edit the Default TCP/IP Configuration from the vSphere Web Client.
C. Use the Ruby vSphere Client to send a script to the ESXi host that updates the hostname.
D. Update the information in DNS and the
E. SXi host will automatically update with these changes.
【多选题】
An administrator has unsuccessfully attempted several times to install an Operating System inside a virtual machine. The administrator finds that the installation fails at random intervals. Which two actions can be taken to resolve this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify the md5sum and if invalid, download the installation files again.
B. Attempt the installation an additional time.
C. Attempt to use a different installation media or installation method.
D. Create a new virtual machine and attempt the installation with the existing media.
【多选题】
VMware tools is failing to install on a Microsoft Windows virtual machine. What are two possible situations that would prevent the installation? (Choose two.)___
A. The VMware tools installation media is corrupt.
B. The incorrect Operating System was selected in the virtual machine options.
C. The software prerequisites have not been installed.
D. The prerequisite services have not been started.
【多选题】
As part of a multisite Single Sign-On (SSO) deployment what two steps are required to ensure that a change to one Single Sign-On instance is propagated to the other instances? (Choose two.)___
A. Schedule a Replication Task on the primary instance
B. Select the first instance during the installation of subsequent instances
C. During the installation of each instance choose Linked-Mode
D. Enable Synchronize to Active Directory on each instance
【多选题】
You need to add an object to an existing vApp using the vSphere Web Client. How is this accomplished?___
A. Create an Object Inside the vApp.
B. Add an Object to a vApp.
C. Add an Object to the
D. atastore the vApp is located in.
【多选题】
Which three steps must be taken to use vSphere Update Manager 6.x to upgrade an ESXi 5.5 host to vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Download an ESXi Image.
B. Configure the vSphere Update Manager Download Service.
C. Create a baseline and attach it to the ESXi Host.
D. Scan the vCenter Content Library for the
E. SXi Image.
【多选题】
Which two options would allow a database administrator, with no access to the vSphere infrastructure, to connect to a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use the Virtual Machine Remote Console (VMRC).
B. Use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to connect.
C. Ask the vSphere administrator to grant permission to access the console through vCenter Server.
D. Ask the vSphere administrator to grant permission to access with the Horizon View Direct Connect Client.
【多选题】
Which three are architecture components of vRealize Operations? (Choose three.)___
A. Identity Server
B. Administrative Server
C. Analytics Server
D. Database Server
E. Connection Broker
【多选题】
社会的物质性体现在___
A. 劳动是社会产生和存在的决定性因素
B. 在社会中不存在精神的现象和活动
C. 物质资料的产生是社会历史的前提
D. 全部社会生活在本质上是实践的
E. 社会生活中不存在物质关系以外的其他关系
