【判断题】
焊条电弧焊也存在缺点,如生产率低,产品质量一定程度上取决于焊工操作技术,焊工劳动强度大等
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
A
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相关试题
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊所用的焊接材料是焊条,焊条主要由焊芯和焊渣两部分组成
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接时,焊芯有两个功能:一是传导焊接电流,产生电弧;二是焊芯本身熔化作为填充金属与熔化的母材熔合形成焊缝
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊条药皮的组成主要有稳弧剂、造气剂、造渣剂、脱氧剂、合金剂、粘接剂和增塑剂等
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊条分结构钢焊条、耐热钢焊条、不锈钢焊条、铸铁焊条等十大类。根据其药芯组成又分为酸性焊条和碱性焊条
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
碱性焊条电弧稳定,焊缝成形美观,焊条的工艺性能好,可用交流或直流电源施焊
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
酸性焊条多为低氢型焊条,所得焊缝冲击韧度高,力学性能好,但电弧稳定性比碱性焊条差
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊接电弧的建立称引弧,焊条电弧焊有两种引弧方式:划擦法和直击法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
划擦法操作是在焊机电源开启后,将焊条末端对准焊缝,并保持两者的距离在 15 cm以内,依靠手腕的转动,使焊条在零件表面轻划一下,并立即提起 2 mm~4 mm,电弧引燃,然后开始正常焊接
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
直击法是在焊机开启后,先将焊条末端对准焊缝,然后稍点一下手腕,使焊条轻轻撞击零件,随即提起 2 mm~4 mm,就能使电弧引燃,开始焊接
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊缝的起头是指焊缝起焊时的操作,应该在引弧后将电弧稍微拉长,对零件起焊部位进行适当预热,并且多次往复运条,达到所需要的熔深和熔宽后再调到正常的弧长进行焊接
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊缝的收尾是指焊缝结束时的操作
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
焊缝的收尾操作时,应保持正常的熔池温度,做无直线运动的横摆点焊动作,逐渐填满熔池后再将电弧拉向一侧熄灭
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
立焊操作方便,焊缝成形条件好,容易获得优质焊缝并具有高的生产率,是最合适的位置
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
仰焊受熔池液态金属重力的影响,需要对焊接规范控制并采取一定的操作方法才能保证焊缝成形
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一般焊件的厚度越大,选用的焊条直径 d 应越小,同时可选择较大的焊接电流,以提高工作效率
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
板厚在 3 mm以下时,焊条直径取值小于或等于板厚
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在中厚板零件的焊接过程中,焊缝往往采用多层焊或多层多道焊完成
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接方法可分为焊条电弧焊机、埋弧焊机、CO2 气体保护焊机、钨极氩弧焊机、熔化极氩弧焊机和等离子弧焊机
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接自动化程度可分为手工电弧焊机、半自动电弧焊机和自动电弧焊机
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电焊机型号BX1—300:B 表示整流弧焊机,X表示下降特性,1表示静铁芯式,300表示额定电流为300A
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
为满足大范围的均匀调速和送丝速度的快速响应,一般采用直流伺服电动机驱动。送丝系统有推丝式和拽丝式两种送丝方式
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
为了获得稳定的焊接过程,需要合理选择焊接规范参数如电流、电压及焊接速度等,并且保证参数在焊接过程中稳定
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
CO2 气瓶灌入的是液态 CO2,在室温下,瓶内剩余空间被汽化的 CO2 充满,饱和压力达到 20 MPa 以上
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
减压表用以减压和调节保护气体压力,流量计是标定和调节保护气体流量,两者联合使用,使最终焊枪输出的气体符合焊接规范要求
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
气体从气瓶增压输出后,流过电磁气阀,通过橡胶或塑料制软管,进入焊枪,最后由喷嘴输出,把电弧区域的空气机械排开,起到防止污染的作用
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊是一种用 CO2液体作为保护熔化极的电弧焊方法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊主要用于焊接低碳钢及低合金高强钢,也可以用于焊接耐热钢和不锈钢,可进行自动焊及半自动焊
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
钨极氩弧焊是以钨棒作为电弧的一极的电弧焊方法,钨棒在电弧焊中是不熔化的,故又称不熔化极氩弧焊,简称 TIG焊
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
由于被惰性气体隔离,焊接区的熔化金属不会受到空气的有害作用,所以钨极氩弧焊可用以焊接易氧化的有色金属如铝、镁及其合金
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
埋弧焊电弧产生于堆敷了一层的焊剂下的焊丝与零件之间,受到熔化的焊剂——熔渣以及金属蒸汽形成的气泡壁所包围
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
相比焊条电弧焊,埋弧焊的主要优点:焊接电流和电流密度大,生产效率高,是手弧焊生产率的 50~100 倍
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
埋弧焊自动化水平高,但有弧光辐射,工人劳动条件不好
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
埋弧焊不受到焊剂敷设限制,可以用在空间位置焊缝的焊接
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
由于埋弧焊焊剂的成分主要是 MnO 和 SiO2 等金属及非金属氧化物,适合焊铝、钛等易氧化的金属及其合金
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
埋弧焊在中、厚板对接、角接接头有广泛应用,14 mm以下板材对接可以不开坡口。埋弧焊也可用于合金材料的堆焊上
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
等离子弧按电源供电方式不同,分为两种形式
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
非转移型等离子弧:电极接电源正极,喷嘴接负极,而零件不参与导电。电弧是在电极和喷嘴之间产生
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
转移型等离子弧: 钨极接电源负极,零件接正极,等离子弧在钨极与零件之间产生
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
气焊是利用气体火焰加热并熔化母体材料和焊丝的焊接方法
A. 对
B. 错
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