【填空题】
take a toll on,in other words ,drop out,in turn ,at risk (of) ,interfere with,be accustomed to, contribute to,cut back on ,hold on to When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food [ ] in your country
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答案
are accustomed to
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【单选题】
国务院总理李克强指出,2019年将采取普惠性减税与结构性减税并举的措施,减税的重点对象是___。
A. 制造业和小微企业
B. 服务业和中型企业
C. 餐饮业和大型企业
D. 建筑业和外资企业
【单选题】
2019年国务院政府工作报告提到,实施更大规模的减税。这次减税,着眼“放水养鱼”,增强发展后劲并考虑财政的可持续性。关于减税,下列表述不正确的是___。
A. 减轻企业负担、激发市场活力的重大举措
B. 完善税制、优化收入分配格局的重要改革
C. 宏观政策支持稳增长、保就业、调结构的重大抉择
D. 解决中央与地方财政事权和支出责任问题的重要部署
【单选题】
为落实习近平主席在2019年新年贺词中提出的“减税降费政策措施要落地生根”要求,国务院常务会议针对小微企业推出的减税政策是___。
A. 普惠性减税政策
B. 结构性减税政策
C. 选择性减税政策
D. 帮扶性减税政策
【单选题】
为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院优化营商环境决策部署,《全国税务系统进一步优化税收营商环境行动方案(2018年-2022年)》提出了一系列进一步优化税收营商环境的基本原则。下列不属于该基本原则的是___。
A. 坚持全面推开
B. 坚持对标先进
C. 坚持试点先行
D. 坚持共治格局
【单选题】
关于深化增值税改革的意义和作用,下列表述中不正确的是___。
A. 是2019年实施更大规模减税降费的“重头戏”
B. 是引导有关产品生产与消费,节约资源的重大举措
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D. 是宏观政策支持稳增长、保就业、调结构的重大抉择
【单选题】
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B. 从综合税制向综合与分类相结合税制的转变
C. 从分类税制向综合税制的转变
D. 从综合税制向分类税制的转变
【单选题】
关于新税收征管体制下国际税收工作的基本原则,下列表述中,不正确的是___。
A. 坚持试点开放
B. 坚持创新发展
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D. 坚持依法行政
【多选题】
党的十八大以来,通过全面深化改革,我国加快推进生态文明顶层设计和制度体系建设。下列属于构建生态文明相关环境经济政策的有___。
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【多选题】
生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。为加强生态文明建设,我国制定和修改的相关法律包括___。
A. 环境保护法
B. 环境保护税法
C. 大气、水污染防治法
D. 核安全法
E. 个人所得税法
【多选题】
党的十八届三中全会提出,要健全以国家发展战略和规划为导向、以相关政策为主要手段的宏观调控体系。下列表述中,属于宏观调控主要政策手段的有___。
A. 财政政策
B. 货币政策
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【多选题】
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A. 是优化资源配置的制度保障
B. 是维护市场统一的制度保障
C. 是促进社会公平的制度保障
D. 是实现国家长治久安的制度保障
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【多选题】
党的十八届三中全会明确,要深化财税体制改革。其中,加强对税收优惠的规范管理应遵循的原则有___。
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D. 优化服务
E. 明确职责
【多选题】
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A. 税种科学
B. 结构优化
C. 对标国际
D. 规范公平
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【多选题】
十八届五中全会提出,形成对外开放新体制。其中,在构建海外利益保护体系方面,应完善的监管措施包括___。
A. 反洗钱
B. 反恐怖融资
C. 反逃税
D. 反移民
E. 反黑客攻击
【多选题】
十三五规划提出,创新和完善宏观调控,发挥国家发展规划的战略导向作用,需要健全系列经济政策协调机制。该类经济政策协调机制包括___。
A. 财政经济政策协调机制
B. 货币经济政策协调机制
C. 产业经济政策协调机制
D. 区域经济政策协调机制
E. 创新经济政策协调机制
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2018年新个人所得税法落地,新增6项专项附加扣除。下列属于6项专项附加扣除内容的有___。
A. 子女教育
B. 大病医疗
C. 住房租金
D. 子女抚养
E. 赡养老人
【多选题】
2019年政府工作报告明确,坚持实施积极的财政政策,着力减税降费、补短板调结构。下列减税降费措施中属于税收政策的有___。
A. 降低企业社保缴费负担
B. 下调增值税税率
C. 扩大享受税收优惠小微企业范围
D. 出台鼓励研发创新的税收政策
E. 盘活财政存量资金
【多选题】
党的十八届三中全会提出,要形成合理有序的收入分配格局,完善再分配调节机制,加大税收调节力度。下列表述中,属于完善再分配调节机制主要手段的有___。
A. 税收
B. 社会保障
C. 转移支付
D. 慈善捐助
E. 社会救济
【判断题】
国家主席习近平在发表的2019年新年贺词中提出,减税降费政策措施要落地生根,让企业轻装上阵。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
十八届三中全会明确,要制定实施免税、延期征税等优惠政策,加快发展企业年金、职业年金、商业保险,构建多层次社会保障体系。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
十三五规划提出,要构建普惠性创新支持政策体系,加大金融支持和税收优惠力度。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
习近平指出,守望相助、扶危济困是中华民族的传统美德。据此,国家应当实施支持慈善事业发展,完善鼓励回馈社会、扶贫济困的税收政策。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国税地税机构合并后,实行以国家税务总局为主与省(自治区、直辖市)政府双重领导管理体制。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
省级和省级以下国税地税机构合并后,具体承担所辖区域内各项税收、非税收入征管等职责,并统一征收各项社会保险费。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
十三五规划指出,要调动各方面积极性,考虑税种属性,进一步理顺中央和地方收入划分。
A. 对
B. 错
【简答题】
根据2016年《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,请简要阐述改革现行财税体制的必要性。
【简答题】
根据2016年《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,请简要阐述对深化财税体制改革意义和目标的认识。
【简答题】
2018年12月,中央经济工作会议提出,要巩固“三去一降一补”成果。请简要阐述如何巩固“三去一降一补”成果? 参考答案:“三去一降一补”是指去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板。为巩固“三去一降一补”成果:一要更多采取改革的办法;二要更多运用市场化手段;三要更多运用法治化手段。
【单选题】
根据世界银行发布的《2019世界营商环境报告》,2018年我国纳税指标排名较上年大幅度上升。上升的位数是___。
A. 第10位
B. 第16位
C. 第20位
D. 第26位
【单选题】
“营改增”从制度上解决了过去“道道征收,全额征税”的重复征税问题,实现了“环环征收,层层抵扣”的良好状态。下列表述中,最符合“营改增”目标的是___。
A. 有利于加强宏观经济的总体调控
B. 有利于拓宽财政收入的渠道
C. 有利于促进区域经济的协调发展
D. 有利于促进企业的持续发展
【单选题】
从2017年12月1日起,水资源税改革试点扩大至9省份;从2018年1月1日起,全面征收环境保护税。国家出台的这些绿色税改政策,具有明确的目标指向。以下关于目标的说法中,正确的是___。
A. 税收应坚持中性原则,不干预市场主体活动
B. 旨在拓宽税基,增加财政收入
C. 有利于加快经济发展方式转变
D. 会增加企业负担,不利于促进企业产业升级
【单选题】
造成我国城市建设资金普遍靠借债和转让土地的收入来支撑的原因,除了政府揽的事太多、城市建设铺的摊子太大之外,还存在的原因是___。
A. 财税体制问题
B. 人口流动问题
C. 外贸投资问题
D. 社会保障问题
【单选题】
根据《全国税务系统深化“放管服”改革五年工作方案(2018年—2022年)》,关于实现“主要办税事项提供全程网上办”这一目标的实现年度,下列选项正确的是___。
A. 2019年
B. 2020年
C. 实现80%主要办税事项提供全程网上办
D. 实现70%主要办税事项提供全程网上办
【多选题】
十八届三中全会决议指出,建立现代财政制度,发挥中央和地方两个积极性。其中,建立现代财政制度的要求有___。
A. 完善立法
B. 明确事权
C. 改革税制
D. 透明预算
E. 收支平衡
【多选题】
为了更好地引导社会消费,促进节能减排,党的十八届三中全会提出调整消费税征收范围、环节、税率。下列纳入消费税征收范围的有___。
A. 高耗能产品
B. 高污染产品
C. 所有高档消费品
D. 部分高档消费品
E. 高投入产品
【多选题】
十八届三中全会提出了深化财税体制改革的任务,包括___。
A. 改进预算管理制度
B. 完善医药卫生制度
C. 完善税收制度
D. 建立事权和支出责任相适应的制度
E. 推进生态体制改革
【判断题】
财政是国家治理的基础和唯一支柱。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“保持中央和地方收入格局大体稳定”作为中国新一轮财税体制改革的指导原则和1994年财税改革的指导原则有明显的区别。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
加快建立现代财政制度是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的题中应有之义。
A. 对
B. 错
【简答题】
有观点认为,我国供给侧结构性改革是西方供给学派的翻版。请你谈谈你的看法。