【单选题】
在国家存在的情况下,社会占有生产资料所采取的形式是 ___
A. 国家所有制
B. 集体所有制
C. 社会所有制
D. 个人所有制
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答案
A
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因为麻醉的刺激造成迷走神经兴奋性增高,主要的表现是___
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下列不属于吸入性麻醉药的是___
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硬膜外麻醉中出现全脊髓麻醉的原因是___
A. 麻醉药过量
B. 麻醉药进入蛛网膜下隙
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D. 穿刺针损伤脊髓
E. 麻醉药注入血管
【单选题】
丁卡因一次用量的极量为___
A. 0.1g
B. 0.2g
C. 0.5g
D. 1g
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【单选题】
患者,男性,52岁。在腰麻注入普鲁卡因后,感觉胸闷,继而心慌.烦躁.恶心.呕吐.血压下降,随后呼吸困难。首先考虑为___
A. 中毒反应
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C. 注药太快
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【单选题】
减少呼吸道分泌物,抑制副交感神经兴奋的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 氯丙嗪
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D. 吗啡
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【单选题】
下列不属于麻醉前应用巴比妥类药物理由的是___
A. 减轻恐惧
B. 减少麻醉药用量
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【单选题】
局麻药用量过大或误入血管可引起___
A. 发热反应
B. 自身免疫反应
C. 变态反应
D. 溶血反应
E. 中毒反应
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合全麻患者将要清醒的表现___
A. 呼吸加快
B. 患者燥动
C. 呼吸有鼾声或哮鸣音
D. 睫毛反射恢复
E. 眼球转动
【单选题】
适合于各种麻醉前使用的药物是___
A. 巴比妥类
B. 丙嗪类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮类
E. 东莨菪碱
【单选题】
全麻后患者出现呼吸道梗阻,发出鼾声的原因是___
A. 呕吐物反流
B. 舌后坠
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D. 麻醉过深
E. 喉痉挛
【单选题】
下列关于硬膜外麻醉的描述中,不正确的是___
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A. 6小时
B. 4小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
出现局麻药毒性反应时,首先应如何处理___
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【单选题】
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预防全身麻醉后误吸最重要的措施是___
A. 术前12小时禁食,4小时禁水
B. 术前放置胃管
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E. 术前戒烟2周
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全身麻醉完全清醒的标志是___
A. 能准确答问
B. 眼球转动
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E. 呻吟
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全麻清醒前应安置的体位是___
A. 仰卧位
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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C. 侧卧位,上肢抱胸,下肢伸直
D. 侧卧位,上肢抱头,下肢伸直
E. 侧卧位,上肢前伸,下肢贴腹
【单选题】
术前不必用阿托品的麻醉是___
A. 吸入麻醉
B. 腰麻
C. 静脉麻醉
D. 硬膜外麻醉
E. 肌内注射麻醉
【单选题】
全麻前给予阿托品的作用是___
A. 镇静
B. 镇痛
C. 增强麻醉镇痛效果
D. 防止呕吐物误吸
E. 减少呼吸道分泌物
【单选题】
麻醉前用药一般在麻醉前___
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 45分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
患者,女性,38岁。局麻下行纤维瘤摘除术,术中用1%普鲁卡因150ml后出现嗜睡.心律失常.血压下降。首先考虑是___
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B. 抑制性中毒反应
C. 癔症发作
D. 中毒性休克
E. 变态反应
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腰麻后最常见的并发症是___
A. 全脊髓麻醉
B. 血压下降
C. 马尾神经损伤
D. 头痛
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
腰麻后患者常规采用的体位___
A. 去枕平卧2~4小时
B. 去枕平卧8~10小时
C. 去枕平卧6~8小时
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E. 不去枕平卧4~6小时
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患者,女性,36岁。因甲亢长期服药无效,拟在颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺大部切除术,术前不宜选用___
A. 东莨菪碱
B. 巴比妥类
C. 阿托品
D. 地西泮
E. 氟哌利多
【单选题】
全麻患者将下颌托起是防止___
A. 喉头水肿
B. 舌后坠
C. 喉痉挛
D. 对抗麻醉剂毒性反应
E. 呼吸道分泌物增多
【单选题】
全身麻醉前使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 抑制腺体分泌
B. 抑制迷走神经兴奋
C. 增强对局部麻醉药的耐受性
D. 镇静.催眠作用
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B. 粘膜表面麻醉
C. 局部浸润麻醉
D. 神经干阻滞麻醉
E. 椎管内麻醉
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甲亢.高热患者不宜使用___
A. 阿托品
B. 苯巴比妥钠
C. 吗啡
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的联合化疗方案,以下哪项不适用___
A. 阿糖胞苷+柔红霉素(DA)
B. 长春新碱+泼尼松(VP)
C. 长春新碱+阿霉素+阿糖胞苷+泼尼松(VAPA)
D. 柔红霉素+阿糖胞苷+硫鸟嘌呤(DAT)
E. 三尖杉酯碱+阿糖细胞苷+长春新碱+泼尼松(HOAP)
【单选题】
有关急性型特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床表现描述,下列错误的是___
A. 好发于儿童
B. 起病前有感染史
C. 病程多为自限性
D. 出血部位下肢最多
E. 痊愈后经常要复发
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者血小板相关抗体的产生部位是___
A. 脾
B. 肝
C. 胃
D. 十二指肠球部
E. 回盲部