【单选题】
在通风口、车站出入口 50 米范围内存放有毒、有害、易燃、易爆、放射性和腐蚀性等物品运营单位有权予以制止，并由城市轨道交通运营主管部门责令改正，可以对个人处以（）元以下的罚款，对单位处以（）以下的罚款；违反治安管理规定的，由公安机关依法处理；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。___
A. 5000、3 万元
B. 5000、1 万元
C. 5000、2 万元
D. 10000、2 万元
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【单选题】
运营单位应当按照有关法规要求建立运营突发事件应急预案体系，制定综合应急预案（）和现场处置方案。运营单位应当组织专家对专项应急预案进行评审。___
A. 专项处置方案
B. 专项应急预案
C. 专项解决方案
D. 专项处理办法
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违反本规定第十条、第十一条，城市轨道交通工程项目（含甩项工程）未经安全评估投入运营的，由城市轨道交通运营主管部门责令限期整改，并对运营单位处以（）以上（）以下的罚款，同时对其主要负责人处以 1 万元以下的罚款；有严重安全隐患的，城市轨道交通运营主管部门应当责令暂停运营。___
A. 2 万元、3 万元
B. 1 万元、2 万元
C. 2 万元、4 万元
D. 3 万元、4 万元
【单选题】
现场工作人员应当按照各自岗位职责要求开展现场处置，通过广播系统、乘客信息系统和（）等方式，引导乘客快速疏散。___
A. 人工指引
B. 人员指引
C. 职工帮助
D. 保安引导
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城市轨道交通运营突发事件发生后，运营单位应当按照有关规定及时启动相应应急预案。运营单位应当充分发挥志愿者在突发事件应急处置中的作用，提高乘客（）能力。___
A. 自救互救
B. 逃生报警
C. 救援
D. 应对
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运营单位应当储备必要的应急物资，配备专业应急救援装备，建立应急救援队伍，配齐（），完善应急值守和报告制度，加强应急培训，提高应急救援能力。第四十二条 城市轨道交通运营主管部门应当按照有关法规要求，在城市人民政府领导下会同有关部门定期组织开展联动应急演练。___
A. 应急人员
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C. 专业队伍
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【单选题】
运营单位应当根据城市轨道交通沿线（）及网络化运输组织要求，合理编制运行图，并报城市轨道交通运营主管部门备案。___
A. 交通运行情况
B. 乘客出行规律
C. 线路规划
D. 交通规划
【多选题】
城市轨道交通运营主管部门在城市轨道交通工程项目可行性研究报告和初步设计文件编制审批征求意见阶段，应当对（）、系统设计运输能力、（）、（）、运营服务、（）等提出意见。___
A. 客流预测
B. 行车组织
C. 运营管理
D. 运营安全
【多选题】
运营单位应当在运营接管协议中明确相关（）、（）、（）的保修范围、保修期限和保修责任，并督促建设单位将上述内容纳入建设工程质量保修书。___
A. 土建工程
B. 设施设备
C. 系统集成
D. 运营安全
【多选题】
运营单位应当全程参与城市轨道交通工程项目按照规定开展的不载客试运行，熟悉工程设备和标准，察看系统运行的( )，发现存在( )和（）的，应当督促城市轨道交通建设单位及时处理。___
A. 安全可靠性
B. 质量问题
C. 安全隐患
D. 运营安全
【多选题】
初期运营期间，运营单位应当按照设计标准和技术规范，对（）、（）、( )的运行状况和( )进行监控，发现存在问题或者安全隐患的，应当要求相关责任单位按照有关规定或者合同约定及时处理。___
A. 土建工程
B. 设施设备
C. 系统集成
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【多选题】
运营单位应当按照有关规定，完善（）和( )双重预防制度，建立( )和()手册，对于可能影响安全运营的风险隐患及时整改，并向城市轨道交通运营主管部门报告。___
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城市轨道交通运营主管部门应当建立运营（）督办制度，督促运营单位采取（）措施，尽快消除重大隐患；对非运营单位原因不能及时消除的，应当报告城市人民政府依法处理。___
A. 重大隐患治理
B. 安全防护
C. 风险数据库
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【多选题】
运营单位应当建立健全本单位的城市轨道交通运营设施设备（）、（）、（）、（）制度和技术管理体系，并报城市轨道交通运营主管部门备案。___
A. 定期检查
B. 检测评估
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【多选题】
城市轨道交通运营主管部门和运营单位应当建立城市轨道交通智能管理系统，具备（）、（）和（）、风险管控和隐患排查、应急处置、安全监控等功能。___
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城市轨道交通运营主管部门和运营单位应当建立城市轨道交通智能管理系统，实现运营单位和各级交通运输主管部门之间的（），提高运营（）水平。___
A. 信息共享
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初期运营期间，运营单位应当按照设计标准和技术规范，对（）、（）、（）的运行状况和（）进行监控，发现存在问题或者安全隐患的，应当要求相关责任单位按照有关规定或者合同约定及时处理。___
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推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
