【单选题】
按习惯,把压力梯度在9.8-10.5KPa/m之间的地层压力称为___。
A. 正常地层压力
B. 异常高压
C. 异常低压
D. 地层压力
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答案
A
解析
暂无解析
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地层压力正常是地层流体必须一直与地面连通。这种连通常常被封闭层或隔层截断。在这种情况下隔层下部的地层流体必须支撑上部岩层。岩石重于地层流体,所以地层压力可能超过静液压力,形成___地层。
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循环压耗的大小取决于管柱长度和修井液密度、粘度、切力、循环排量和流通面积等。其中___的变化会引起循环压耗较大的变化。
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激动压力产生于管柱下行,挤压其下方的修井液,使其产生向上的流动。由于修井液向上流动时要克服流动阻力的影响,结果导致井底压力___。
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某施工井垂直井深3000m,施工中因溢流关井,井内为1.1g/cm3压井液,关井后井口压力为4.5MPa,这时井底压力为___MPa。
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【单选题】
某地区较为普遍的地层水密度为1.07g/cm3,地层垂直深度为2000m时,则正常地层压力梯度为___KPa/m。
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关井油套压之差值是___。
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【多选题】
以下描述抽汲压力和激动压力影响因素的内容,哪些是正确的___。
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以下对于井底压差的描述正确的是___。
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【多选题】
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【多选题】
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