【填空题】
48、常见的脸型整形包括打瘦脸针、___和垫下巴。
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答案
磨腮削骨
解析
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49、人的相貌特征,内部结构上由骨骼、肌肉组成,外在形态上由脸形、___、毛发等组成。
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50、人证对照包含三个主要因素:___、出入境证件和检查员。
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51、面颅骨是指眉以下耳以前的骨骼部分,包括眉弓骨、___、鼻骨、颌骨等。
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52、颅骨由___和面颅骨两部分组成,是人体头部器官和组织的力学支柱。
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53、人的面部肌肉主要分布在面部的眼周围、口周围、鼻子和下颌部位,按功能可分为表情肌和___两部分。
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54、人证对照是指检查员在办理出入境边防检查手续时,对持证人与所持___照片中人的相貌特征是否一致进行比对、判断、确认的行为。
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55、人的头部由___、肌肉和皮肤组成,我们将肌肉和皮肤统称为软组织。
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56、人证对照包含三个主要因素:出入境人员、出入境证件和___。
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57、脸形外部特征的突出部位由突出的骨点支摆,它影响了面部的轮廓及形状,决定人脸形的主要是___。
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下列哪项表现符合去皮质综合征:___
A. 患者意识丧失,但有觉醒和睡眠周期,无意识的睁眼貌似清醒,但缺乏意识活动,各生理反射存在。
B. 患者认知功能完全丧失,呼之不应,但可自发性睁眼,无意义哭笑,原始反射如吸吮、咀嚼、吞咽等存在。
C. 缄默不语、四肢不动的特殊状态,即使强烈刺激也不能改变其意识状态。但患者能注视周围环境及人,貌似清醒。
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以下哪项是最轻的意识障碍:
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关于呕血,下列哪项不正确?___
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呕血常发生的部位是:___
A. 幽门以上的器官
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C. 十二指肠以上的消化器官
D. 小肠以上的消化器官
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D. >34.2μmol/L
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粘液脓血便伴里急后重可见于___
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C. 结肠癌
D. 肠结核
【单选题】
全身黄疸,粪便呈白陶土色,可见于___
A. 肝硬化
B. 钩端螺旋体病
C. 溶血性贫血
D. 胰头癌
【单选题】
一般检查内容不包括___
A. 意识状态
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Graefe征是指___
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C. Horner综合征
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D. 甲状腺上有结节
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以下哪项不是问诊的描述:___
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B. 是病史采集的唯一手段
C. 是医生通过对患者或相关人员进行询问获取与疾病有关的病史资料
D. 是以综合分析形成初步诊断或为下一步进行的体格检查提出重点的检查内容及为选取必要的辅助检查项目提供线索
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A. 药物热
B. 脑出血
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C. 右心房与上腔静脉压升高,刺激压力感受器,反射性刺激呼吸中枢
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B. 呼气性呼吸困难
C. 中毒性呼吸困难
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自幼有轻伤后出血不止,且有关节肿痛或畸形见于哪种疾病:___
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C. 血管性血友病
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下列哪个因素不是肾源性水肿的机制:___
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C. 肾实质血供不足,导致肾素—血管紧张素—醛固酮系统活化
D. “球—管失衡”
【单选题】
以下哪项不是症状:___
A. 心悸
B. 瘙痒
C. 疼痛
D. 瘀斑
【单选题】
以下哪项不是体征:___
A. 肝脾肿大
B. 心脏杂音
C. 心悸
D. 皮肤黄染
【单选题】
以下哪项不是体格检查的描述:___
A. 是医生用自己的感官或传统的辅助器具对患者进行系统的观察和检查
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C. 是物理诊断学的最基本、最核心的内容之一
D. 揭示机体正常征象的临床诊断方法
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以下哪项不是非致热源性发热:___
A. 颅脑外伤
B. 癫痫持续状态
C. 肿瘤热
D. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
Kussmaul呼吸出现于:___
A. 代谢性碱中毒
B. 代谢性酸中毒
C. 神经性呼吸困难
D. 有机磷中毒
【单选题】
正常心尖搏动的位置?___
A. 第四肋间,左锁骨中线外0.1-0.2cm
B. 第五肋间,左锁骨中线内0.5-1.0cm
C. 第五肋间,左锁骨中线内1.0-1.5cm
D. 第四肋间,左锁骨中线内1.2-2.0cm
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房间隔缺损最典型的体征是:___
A. 肺动脉瓣区震颤
B. P2亢进固定分裂
C. 肺动脉瓣区三级以上收缩期杂音
D. 胸骨左缘第二肋间连续性杂音
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心包摩擦音可分为几个时相?___
A. 1个
B. 4个
C. 3个
D. 没有时相
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Graham-Steel杂音的产生机理为?___
A. 肥厚性梗阻性心肌病时心肌收缩力增强后产生的主动脉听诊区收缩期喷射样杂音,传导性较差
B. 房间隔缺损失代偿,出现右向左分流后产生的心底部叹气样连续杂音,首次被Graham和Steel两位医学研究人员报道
C. 二尖瓣狭窄导致肺动脉高压,进而出现肺动脉扩张,肺动脉瓣相对关闭不全
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男性,25岁,心悸气短6年,近2周症状加重,伴下肢水肿。查体:心界向两侧扩大,心尖部有隆隆样舒张中晚期杂音及收缩期3/6级吹风样杂音,胸骨左缘第三肋间有哈气样舒张期杂音,血压145/60mmHg。最可能的诊断是:___
A. 二尖瓣狭窄合并二尖瓣关闭不全
B. 二尖瓣狭窄合并肺动脉瓣关闭不全
C. 二尖瓣关闭不全合并主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全、主动脉瓣关闭不全
【单选题】
Austin-Flint杂音主要见于?___
A. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
B. 室间隔缺损
C. 二尖瓣狭窄
D. 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
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