【单选题】
在得出某种商品的供给曲线时,下列因素除哪种外均保持常量?___
A. 技术水平
B. 投入品价格
C. 气候
D. 该商品价格
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
建筑工人工资提高将使___
A. 使新房子的供给曲线右移并使价格上升
B. 使新房子的供给曲线左移并使价格上升
C. 使新房子的供给曲线右移并使价格下降
D. 使新房子的供给曲线左移并使价格下降
【单选题】
如果供给曲线与需求曲线同时右移,则该商品___
A. 均衡产量增加,价格上升
B. 均衡产量增加,价格下降
C. 均衡产量减少,价格向哪个方向变化不一定
D. 均衡产量增加,价格上升价格向哪个方向变化不一定
【单选题】
如果气候变得更适宜生产某种商品,但人们对该商品的需求没有以前强烈了该商品___
A. 供给增加,需求减少,价格下降,均衡产量变化方向不定
B. 供给增加,需求减少,均衡产量下降,价格变化方向不定
C. 供给减少,需求增加,均衡产量下降,价格变化方向不定
D. 供给减少,需求增加,价格下降,均衡产量变化方向不定
【单选题】
随着人们对电脑的需求增加,根据供求原理,电脑的价格将上升,事实却是电脑的价格下降了,这说明___
A. 供求原理不成立
B. 这是供求原理的一个例外
C. 供求原理能够解释这一现象
D. 这与供求原理无关,完全是技术变革引起的
【单选题】
假定玉米市场的需求是缺乏弹性的,玉米的产量等于销售量且等于需求量,恶劣的气候条件使玉米产量下降20%,在这种情况下___
A. 玉米生产者的收入减少,因为玉米产量下降20%;
B. 玉米生产者的收入增减,因为玉米价格上升低于20%;
C. 玉米生产者的收入增减,因为玉米价格上升超过20%;
【单选题】
如果一条线性的需求曲线与一条曲线型的需求曲线相切,则在切点处两条需求曲线的需求价格弹性系数___
A. 不相同;
B. 相同;
C. 可能相同,也可能不相同;
D. 根据切点的位置而定
【单选题】
关于基数效用论,不正确的是___
A. 基数效用论中效用可以以确定的数字表达出来
B. 基数效用论中效用可以加总
C. 基数效用论中和序数效用论使用的分析工具完全相同
D. 基数效用论中认为消费一定量某物的总效用可以由每增加一个单位的消费所增加的效用加总得出
【单选题】
已知商品X的价格为8元,Y的价格为3元,若某消费者买了5个单位X和3个单位Y,此时X、Y的边际效用分别为20、14,那么为获得效用最大化,该消费者应该___
A. 停止购买两种商品
B. 增加X的购买,减少Y的购买
C. 增加Y的购买,减少X的购买
D. 同时增加对两种商品的购买
【单选题】
当吉芬物品的价格上升时,应该有___
A. 替代效应为正值,收入效应为负值,且前者的作用小于后者
B. 替代效应为负值,收入效应为正值,且前者的作用小于后者
C. 替代效应为负值,收入效应为正值,且前者的作用大于后者
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
消费者购买每单位物品所支付的价格一定等于___
A. 消费者从消费第一单位的这种物品中获取的边际效用
B. 消费者从消费这种物品中获取的总效用
C. 消费者从平均每单位物品的消费中获得的效用
D. 消费者从消费最后一单位物品中获得的边际效用
【单选题】
某人消费苹果和香蕉假定他的收入增加了一倍,苹果与香蕉的价格也上升了一倍那么,他的预算线将___
A. 仍然不变
B. 向外移动,但斜率不变
C. 向外移动,但更陡峭了
D. 向外移动,但更平坦了
【单选题】
关于实现消费者均衡的条件,不正确的是___
A. 在基数效用论下,商品的边际效用之比等于其价格之比
B. 在序数效用论下,两种商品的边际替代率等于其价格之比
C. 基数效用论与序数效用论的均衡条件实质上是相同的
D. 均衡状态下,消费者增加一种商品的数量所带来的效用增量必定大于减少的另一种商品所带来的效用减少量
【单选题】
某低档商品的价格下降而其他情况不变时___
A. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品的需求量增加
B. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品的需求量减少
C. 替代效应倾向于增加该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于减少其需求量
D. 替代效应倾向于减少该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于增加其需求量
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