【单选题】
在得出某种商品的供给曲线时,下列因素除哪种外均保持常量?___
A. 技术水平
B. 投入品价格
C. 气候
D. 该商品价格
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
建筑工人工资提高将使___
A. 使新房子的供给曲线右移并使价格上升
B. 使新房子的供给曲线左移并使价格上升
C. 使新房子的供给曲线右移并使价格下降
D. 使新房子的供给曲线左移并使价格下降
【单选题】
如果x与y商品是替代品,x价格下降,将使y___
A. 需求量增加
B. 需求增加
C. 需求量减少
D. 需求减少
【单选题】
如果x与y商品是互补品,x价格下降,将使y___
A. 需求量增加
B. 需求增加
C. 需求量减少
D. 需求减少
【单选题】
如果供给曲线与需求曲线同时右移,则该商品___
A. 均衡产量增加,价格上升
B. 均衡产量增加,价格下降
C. 均衡产量减少,价格向哪个方向变化不一定
D. 均衡产量增加,价格上升价格向哪个方向变化不一定
【单选题】
如果人们对茶叶的偏好增强,则可预期___
A. 茶叶的需求增加
B. 茶叶的供给增加
C. 茶叶的供给与需求均增加
D. 茶叶的供给量和需求量都增加
【单选题】
如果气候变得更适宜生产某种商品,但人们对该商品的需求没有以前强烈了该商品___
A. 供给增加,需求减少,价格下降,均衡产量变化方向不定
B. 供给增加,需求减少,均衡产量下降,价格变化方向不定
C. 供给减少,需求增加,均衡产量下降,价格变化方向不定
D. 供给减少,需求增加,价格下降,均衡产量变化方向不定
【单选题】
随着人们对电脑的需求增加,根据供求原理,电脑的价格将上升,事实却是电脑的价格下降了,这说明___
A. 供求原理不成立
B. 这是供求原理的一个例外
C. 供求原理能够解释这一现象
D. 这与供求原理无关,完全是技术变革引起的
【单选题】
当价格上升时,吉芬品的需求量是___
A. 减少
B. 上升
C. 不确定
【单选题】
假定某商品的价格从9美元下降到8美元,需求量从50增加到60,需求为___
A. 缺乏弹性
B. 富有弹性
C. 单位弹性
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
___时,将使总收益下降
A. 价格上升,需求缺乏弹性
B. 价格上升,需求富有弹性
C. 价格下降,需求富有弹性
D. 价格上升,供给富有弹性
【单选题】
供给弹性___点弹性和弧弹性的区分
A. 有
B. 没有
C. 不确定
【单选题】
垂直的需求曲线是___弹性
A. 完全有
B. 富有
C. 完全无
【单选题】
水平的供给曲线是___弹性
A. 完全有
B. 富有
C. 完全无
【单选题】
当两种商品中一种商品的价格发生变化时,这两种商品的需求量都同时增加或减少,则这两种商品的需求的交叉弹性系数为___
A. 正
B. 负
C. 0
D. 1
【单选题】
如果人们收入水平提高,则食物支出在总支出中的比重将___
A. 大大增加
B. 稍有增加
C. 下降
D. 不变
【单选题】
容易被替代的商品,其需求弹性___
A. 越大
B. 越小
C. 不确定
【单选题】
假定玉米市场的需求是缺乏弹性的,玉米的产量等于销售量且等于需求量,恶劣的气候条件使玉米产量下降20%,在这种情况下___
A. 玉米生产者的收入减少,因为玉米产量下降20%;
B. 玉米生产者的收入增减,因为玉米价格上升低于20%;
C. 玉米生产者的收入增减,因为玉米价格上升超过20%;
【单选题】
如果一条线性的需求曲线与一条曲线型的需求曲线相切,则在切点处两条需求曲线的需求价格弹性系数___
A. 不相同;
B. 相同;
C. 可能相同,也可能不相同;
D. 根据切点的位置而定
【单选题】
效用是人们需要的一切商品所共有的一种特性,它是___
A. 客观的
B. 主观的
C. 客观和主观的统一
D. 既非客观,也非主观
【单选题】
对于一种商品,消费者得到最大满足,这意味着___
A. 边际效用最大
B. 总效用为零
C. 边际效用为零
D. 总效用为正
【单选题】
无差异曲线的坐标分别为___
A. 两种消费品
B. 消费品和价格
C. 两种生产要素
D. 生产要素及其产出
【单选题】
当总效用增加时,边际效用应该___
A. 为正值,且不断增加
B. 为正值,但不断减少
C. 为负值,且不断减少
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
关于基数效用论,不正确的是___
A. 基数效用论中效用可以以确定的数字表达出来
B. 基数效用论中效用可以加总
C. 基数效用论中和序数效用论使用的分析工具完全相同
D. 基数效用论中认为消费一定量某物的总效用可以由每增加一个单位的消费所增加的效用加总得出
【单选题】
已知商品X的价格为8元,Y的价格为3元,若某消费者买了5个单位X和3个单位Y,此时X、Y的边际效用分别为20、14,那么为获得效用最大化,该消费者应该___
A. 停止购买两种商品
B. 增加X的购买,减少Y的购买
C. 增加Y的购买,减少X的购买
D. 同时增加对两种商品的购买
【单选题】
序数效用论中,商品的效用___
A. 取决于价格
B. 取决使用价值
C. 可以通过确切的数字表示
D. 可以比较
【单选题】
消费者剩余是消费者的___
A. 实际所得
B. 主观感受
C. 没有购买的部分
D. 消费剩余部分
【单选题】
当吉芬物品的价格上升时,应该有___
A. 替代效应为正值,收入效应为负值,且前者的作用小于后者
B. 替代效应为负值,收入效应为正值,且前者的作用小于后者
C. 替代效应为负值,收入效应为正值,且前者的作用大于后者
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
消费者购买每单位物品所支付的价格一定等于___
A. 消费者从消费第一单位的这种物品中获取的边际效用
B. 消费者从消费这种物品中获取的总效用
C. 消费者从平均每单位物品的消费中获得的效用
D. 消费者从消费最后一单位物品中获得的边际效用
【单选题】
预算线上的点表明___
A. 没有用完预算支出
B. 预算支出条件下的最大可能数量组合
C. 处于均衡状态
D. 状态不可能确定
【单选题】
预算线的位置和斜率取决于___
A. 消费者的收入
B. 消费者的收入和商品的价格
C. 消费者的偏好、收入和商品的价格
D. 以上都不正确
【单选题】
某人消费苹果和香蕉假定他的收入增加了一倍,苹果与香蕉的价格也上升了一倍那么,他的预算线将___
A. 仍然不变
B. 向外移动,但斜率不变
C. 向外移动,但更陡峭了
D. 向外移动,但更平坦了
【单选题】
无差异曲线斜率的绝对值被称为___
A. 边际替代率
B. 边际技术替代率
C. 边际转换率
D. 边际效用
【单选题】
若MRSxy递减,MUx和MUy必定___
A. 递增
B. 递减
C. MUx递减和MUy递增
D. MUx递增和MUy递减
【单选题】
若无差异曲线上一点的斜率dy/dx=-2,这意味着,消费者放弃一单位X商品能获得___单位Y商品
A. 2
B. 1/2
C. 1/4
D. 4
【单选题】
关于实现消费者均衡的条件,不正确的是___
A. 在基数效用论下,商品的边际效用之比等于其价格之比
B. 在序数效用论下,两种商品的边际替代率等于其价格之比
C. 基数效用论与序数效用论的均衡条件实质上是相同的
D. 均衡状态下,消费者增加一种商品的数量所带来的效用增量必定大于减少的另一种商品所带来的效用减少量
【单选题】
需求曲线从___导出
A. 价格—消费曲线
B. 收入—消费曲线
C. 无差异曲线
D. 预算线
【单选题】
消费品价格变化时,连结消费者诸均衡点的曲线称为___
A. 价格—消费曲线
B. 收入—消费曲线
C. 恩格尔曲线
D. 需求曲线
【单选题】
消费者预算线发生平移时,连结消费者诸均衡点的曲线称为___
A. 价格—消费曲线
B. 收入—消费曲线
C. 恩格尔曲线
D. 需求曲线
【单选题】
某低档商品的价格下降而其他情况不变时___
A. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品的需求量增加
B. 替代效应和收入效应相互加强导致该商品的需求量减少
C. 替代效应倾向于增加该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于减少其需求量
D. 替代效应倾向于减少该商品的需求量,而收入效应倾向于增加其需求量
【单选题】
当消费者的爱好保持不变时,消费者___也将保持不变
A. 均衡点
B. 满足
C. 所喜爱的两种商 品的无差异曲线
D. 购买的商品数量
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