【多选题】
“任何英雄人物的历史作用都不能超出他们所处历史条件所许可的范围”，这种看法是___
A. 宿命论的观点
B. 机械论的观点
C. 历史循环论的观点
D. 历史唯物主义的观点
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【多选题】
社会主义的上层建筑先于它的经济基础而产生，这说明___
A. 一切社会的上层建筑的都要在它的经济基础建立之后才能产生
B. 上层建筑和经济基础的经济发展规律不适用于社会主义社会
C. 社会主义经济基础和上层建筑是相互决定的
D. 社会主义经济基础是由上层建筑决定的
【多选题】
经济基础决定上层建筑，就是说___
A. 一切社会的上层建筑都要在它的经济基础建立之后才能产生
B. 一切社会的上层建筑都根源于经济基础
C. 一切社会的上层建筑的变化都是同经济基础变化同步的
D. 社会中一切经济基础成分都决定着社会的上层建筑性质
【多选题】
关于人的价值的正确观点是___
A. 人的自我价值就在人本身，人生来都有平等的价值
B. 人的自我价值就在于自由，它是通过人的自由选择实现的
C. 人的自我价值在于采取必要手段赢得一定的社会地位
D. 人的自我价值在于社会对个人的尊重和满足
【多选题】
生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑这两对社会基本矛盾的关系是___
A. 前者和后者相互决定、相互制约
B. 前者和后者并行不悖
C. 以后者为基础，推动前者矛盾的解决
D. 以前者为基础，两者相互制约，互相作用
【多选题】
社会规律与自然规律的区别是___
A. 前者是主观的，后者是客观的
B. 前者是人造的，后者是自然界固有的
C. 前者通过人的自觉活动而实现，后者自发地起作用
D. 前者可以被我们废弃和改变，后者无法废弃和改变
【多选题】
判断一种生产关系是否先进的根本标志是看它是___
A. 生产资料私有制还是公有制
B. 促进生产力发展还是阻碍生产力发展
C. 社会化大生产还是个体小生产
D. 封闭的自然经济还是市场经济
【多选题】
主体选择是指作为历史主体的人，从自身的需要和知识结构、经验、技能出发，根据历史的客观条件和发展趋势确定自己行为的方式和方向的行动。这种观点说明___
A. 承认主体选择的作用必然否定历史决定论
B. 承认主体选择的作用与承认历史决定论并不矛盾
C. 任何一种社会制度的产生都根源于主体的选择
D. 历史决定论是根本错误的
【多选题】
历史唯物主义的历史决定论，是一种承认历史发展具有客观规律性、必然性和因果制约性的理论，它建立在唯物主义和辩证法的基础上，是能动的决定论。这说明历史唯物主义的决定论___
A. 排斥主体选择的作用
B. 是机械论和宿命论
C. 是旧唯物主义理论
D. 与承认主体选择的作用不矛盾
【多选题】
“民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西。民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。”这句话应理解为___
A. 民主是指一种国家制度
B. 民主是手段不是目的
C. 国家的实质是少数服从多数
D. 民主是国体不是政体
【多选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段实行以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，促进了生产力的发展，说明实行这种制度遵循了___
A. 生产力决定生产关系的原理
B. 经济基础决定上层建筑的原理
C. 生产力具有自我增值能力的原理
D. 社会经济制度决定生产力状况的原理
【多选题】
“支配物理世界之运动的必然性，也支配着精神世界的运动，因而在这个世界中，一切都服从于注定的命运。”这种观点___
A. 是对必然性的科学揭示
B. 正确地揭示了必然性的作用
C. 会导致“宿命论”
D. 会导致“唯意志论”
【多选题】
交往是人类特有的存在方式和活动方式。它指的是___
A. 人与自然界之间的物质变换活动
B. 历史主体与历史客体的相互作用形式
C. 社会与自然之间的相互依赖形式
D. 人与人之间的经济、政治、思想文化交往的总和
【多选题】
美国跨越了奴隶社会和封建社会，从原始社会直接过渡到资本主义社会；日耳曼人没有经过奴隶社会而直接过渡到封建社会；中国一些少数民族由前资本主义社会直接过渡到社会主义社会。这些历史事实说明___
A. 五种社会形态划分的理论是错误的
B. 社会形态更替没有任何规律可以遵循
C. 它们违背了历史发展规律
D. 上述事实以世界范围内五种社会形态依次更替为前提
【多选题】
“社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程”，这句话说的是___
A. 社会发展规律与自然界的发展规律完全相同
B. 社会的发展不受人思想和动机的影响
C. 社会发展是纯粹自发的过程
D. 社会发展具有不以人的意志为转移的客观规律性
【多选题】
“如果资本主义的灭亡是由科学保证了的，为什么还要费那么大的力气去为它安排葬礼呢？”这种观点的错误在于___
A. 抹煞社会规律实现的特点
B. 否认革命在社会质变中的作用
C. 否认历史观上的决定论
D. 否认科学是推动历史前进的革命力量
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
