【单选题】
哲学上的两大基本派别是指 ___
A. 辩正法与形而上学
B. 唯物主义与唯心主义
C. 可知论与不可知论
D. 一元论与二元论
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答案
B
解析
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唯物主义的三个历史发展阶段是___
A. 朴素唯物主义、形而上学唯物主义、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
B. 中国哲学、印度哲学、古希腊罗马哲学
C. １７世纪英国唯物主义、１８世纪法国唯物主义、１９世纪德国费尔巴哈唯物主义
D. 马克思主义阶段、列宁主义阶段、毛泽东思想阶段
【单选题】
《国语·郑语》写道：“先主以土与金木水火杂，以成百物”；朱熹提出：“未有天地之先，毕竟是先有理”。这是___
A. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义两种不同观点
B. 古代朴素唯物主义和主观唯心主义两种不同观点
C. 古代唯物主义之中两种不同派别的观点
D. 古代朴素唯物主义与客观唯心主义两种不同观点
【单选题】
主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义的区别是___
A. 前者强调主观能动性，后者强调客观规律性
B. 前者认为人的主观精神决定世界，后者认为世界是某种客观精神创造的
C. 前者认为人是第一性的，后者认为自然界是第一性的
D. 前者是完全错误的，后者有一定的合理性
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义认为运动是___
A. 标志宇宙间一切事物存在的哲学范畴
B. 标志宇宙间一切事物、现象和过程的变化的哲学范畴
C. 标志宇宙间一切事物、现象的飞跃和质变的哲学范畴
D. 标志宇宙间一切机械运动和位置移动的哲学范畴
【单选题】
“人不能两次踏进同一条河流”和“人不能一次踏进同一条河流”两种观点___
A. 是相同的，只是强调的方面不同
B. 前者是辩证法；后者是诡辩论
C. 前者是形而上学，后者是辩证法
D. 两者都是辩证法，后者是对前者的发展
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