【单选题】
一般将建筑全生命周期划分为四个阶段，其中不包括___。
A. 规划阶段
B. 设计阶段
C. 施工阶段
D. 改造阶段
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答案
D
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列选项关于建筑全生命周期管理中的一些常用术语说法不正确的是___。
A. “三控”指的是工程进度控制、工程质量控制、工程安全控制
B. “三管”指的是合同管理、职业健康安全与环境管理、信息管理
C. “一协调”指全面组织协调（协调的范围分为内部协调和外部协调）
D. 建筑工程五方责任主体项目负责人是指承担建筑工程项目建设的建设单位项目负责人、勘察单位项目负责人、设计单位项目负责人、施工单位项目经理、监理单位总监理工程师
【单选题】
业主单位在设计阶段通过组织___，可以提前发现概念设计.方案设计中潜在的风险和问题，便于及时进行方案调整和决策。
A. 参加各方人员
B. 设计人员
C. BIM技术应用
D. Revit技术应用
【单选题】
方案设计阶段BIM应用主要方面不包括___。
A. 利用BIM技术进行概念设计
B. 利用BIM技术进行场地规划
C. 利用BIM技术进行方案比选
D. 利用BIM技术进行性能分析
【单选题】
在设计阶段项目管理工作中应用___的最终目的是提高项目设计自身的效率，提高设计质量，强化前期决策的及时性和准确度，减少后续施工期间的沟通障碍和返工，保障建设周期，降低项目总投资。
A. ERP管理平台
B. BIM技术
C. P6平台
D. Revit软件
【单选题】
下来关于BIM技术在施工图设计阶段的应用说法正确的是___。
A. 施工图设计阶段的BIM应用是单专业模型构建并进行二次设计的过程
B. 施工图设计阶段的BIM应用是各专业模型构建并进行优化设计的复杂过程
C. 施工图设计阶段的BIM应用的价值就是碰撞检查
D. 施工图设计阶段的BIM应用的价值就是管线综合
【单选题】
下列关于基于BIM的采光模拟分析说法不正确的是___。
A. 按照模拟对象及状态的不同，建筑采光模拟软件大致可分为静态和动态两大类
B. 静态采光模拟软件可以模拟某一时间点建筑采光的静态图像和光学数据
C. 动态采光模拟软件可以依据项目所属区域的全年气象数据逐时计算工作面的天然光照度，以此为基础，可以得出全年人工照明产生的能耗，为照明节能控制策略的制定提供数据支持
D. BIM模型与EcotectAnalysis软件之间的信息交换是完全双向的
【单选题】
《绿色建筑评价标准》（GB/T50378-2014）条文中4.1.4“建筑规划布局应满足日照标准，且不得降低周边建筑的日照标准”对应的BIM实现途径是下列哪项___。
A. 基于BIM模拟分析土地利用率
B. 基于BIM的CFD分析
C. 基于BIM的日照模拟分析
D. 基于BIM的通风模拟
【单选题】
下列选项关于BIM技术在建造准备阶段中的应用说法不正确的是___
A. 基于建立的BIM三维模型及搭建的各种临时设施，可以对施工场地进行布置，合理安排塔吊.库房.加工厂地和生活区等的位置，解决现场施工场地平面布置问题
B. 基于BIM技术的虚拟施工管理在项目实施过程中带来的好处主要体现在施工方法可视化.施工方法验证过程化及施工组织控制化等三个方面
C. BIM技术在建造准备阶段的应用内容主要包括施工方案管理.关键工艺展示及物料跟踪管理
D. 针对钢结构部分，因其关键构件及部位安装相对复杂，采用BIM技术对其安装过程进行模拟能够有效帮助指导施工
【单选题】
下列选项关于碰撞检查中管线优化设计原则说法不正确的是___
A. 在非管线穿梁.碰柱.穿吊顶等必要情况下，尽量不要改动
B. 管线避让原则为：无压管让有压管；大管线让小管线；施工简单管让施工复杂管；冷水管道避让热水管道；附件少的管道避让附件多的管道；临时管道避让永久管道。
C. 在需满足建筑业主要求时，对没有发生碰撞但不满足净高要求的部位需要进行优化设计。
D. 管线优化设计时，应预留安装.检修空间。
【单选题】
基于BIM的物料管理通过建立___，使项目部各岗位人员及企业不同部门都可以进行数据的查询和分析，为项目部材料管理和决策提供数据支撑。
A. 三维可视化建筑几何模型
B. 安装材料BIM模型数据库
C. 碰撞检查BIM模型数据库
D. BIM模型变更数据库
【单选题】
下列选项体现的是运维与设施管理的服务性的是___
A. 随着管理水平和企业信息化的进程，设施管理逐渐演变成综合性.多职能的管理工作
B. FM管理的多个职能归根到底都是为了给所管理建筑的使用者.所有者提供满意的服务
C. 无论是机电设备.设施的运营.维护，结构的健康监控，和建筑环境的监测和管理都需要FM人员具有一定水平的专业知识
D. 无论是组织自持的不动产性质的建筑，还是由专业FM机构运营管理用的建筑，其能耗管理都是关系到组织经济利益和社会环境可持续性发展的重大课题
【单选题】
___是为了保证完成项目的实际成本、费用不超过预算成本、费用的管理过程。它包括资源的配置，成本、费用的预算以及费用的控制等工作。
A. 项目成本管理
B. 项目采购管理
C. 项目工程量管理
D. 项目质量管理
【单选题】
BIM的全称是___。
A. Building Information Modeling
B. BuildIn formation Modeling
C. Building Information Model
D. Building Intelligente Modeling
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【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
