【单选题】
岩石按成因可分为下列哪三类___。
A. 火成岩、沉积岩、变质岩
B. 岩浆岩、变质岩、花岗岩
C. 沉积岩、酸性岩、粘土岩
D. 变质岩、碎屑岩、岩浆岩
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相关试题
【单选题】
根据组成沉积岩的物质成分,通常把沉积岩分为哪几类___。
A. 化学岩类、生物岩类、粘土岩类
B. 碎屑岩类、粘土岩类、化学及生物岩类
C. 生物化学岩类、粘土岩类、化学岩类
D. 碎屑岩类、粘土岩类、生物岩类
【单选题】
某岩石的颗粒成分以粘土矿物为主,并具有泥状结构、页理构造,该岩石是___。
A. 板岩
B. 页岩
C. 泥岩
D. 片岩
【单选题】
下列岩石中属于沉积岩中的化学和生物岩类的是___。
A. 大理岩
B. 石灰岩
C. 花岗岩
D. 石英岩
【单选题】
火成岩按所含矿物的结晶程度可分为哪几种结构___。
A. 全晶质结构、半晶质结构、非晶质结构
B. 全晶质结构、显晶质结构、隐晶质结构
C. 显晶质结构、隐晶质结构、非晶质结构
D. 粗粒结构、中粒结构、细粒结构
【单选题】
火成岩按所含矿物结晶颗粒的绝对大小可分为___。
A. 显晶质结构、粗粒结构
B. 显晶质结构、隐晶质结构
C. 隐晶质结构、非晶质结构
D. 隐晶质结构、玻璃质结构
【单选题】
变质岩的结构是指变质岩的变质程度、颗粒大小和连接方式,其正确的划分为下列哪一组___。
A. 残余结构、变晶结构、碎裂结构
B. 变余结构、碎屑结构、变晶结构
C. 碎屑结构、变余结构、残余结构
D. 变晶结构、碎屑结构、砂状结构
【单选题】
下列哪一组构造均属于变质岩的构造类型___。
A. 片麻状构造、眼球状构造、块状构造、流纹状构造
B. 板状构造、片状构造、流纹状构造、片麻状构造
C. 千枚状构造、条带状构造、层状构造、块状构造
D. 板状构造、片状构造、千枚状构造、条带状构造
【单选题】
沉积岩的物质组成按成因可分为哪几种___。
A. 粘土矿物、碎屑矿物、有机质、生物残骸
B. 化学沉积矿物、粘土矿物、碎屑矿物、生物残骸
C. 有机质、化学沉积矿物、碎屑矿物、粘土矿物
D. 碎屑矿物、粘土矿物、化学沉积矿物、有机质及生物残骸
【单选题】
下列哪一组属于变质岩所特有的矿物___。
A. 石墨、滑石、绿泥石、绢云母、蛇纹石
B. 石榴子石、蓝晶石、黄玉、滑石、石英
C. 绿帘石、绿泥石、绢云母、蛇纹石、白云母
D. 石墨、石榴子石、黑云母、方解石、黄玉
【单选题】
下列各种结构中,哪一种不是沉积岩的结构___。
A. 斑状结构
B. 碎屑结构
C. 生物结构
D. 化学结构
【单选题】
下列各种结构中,哪一种是变质岩的结构___。
A. 碎屑结构
B. 隐晶质结构
C. 变晶结构
D. 化学结构
【单选题】
下列构中构造中,哪一种属于火成岩的构造___。
A. 层理构造
B. 气孔构造
C. 层面构造
D. 片理构造
【单选题】
下列各种构造中,哪一种是沉积岩的构造___。
A. 层理构造
B. 杏仁构造
C. 片理构造
D. 气孔构造
【单选题】
下列各种构造中,哪一种是变质岩的构造___。
A. 流纹构造
B. 片麻构造
C. 杏仁构造
D. 层理构造
【单选题】
火成岩按其化学成分(主要是SiO2的含量)可分为哪几种___。 Ⅰ酸性岩 Ⅱ中性岩 Ⅲ 深成岩 Ⅳ 浅成岩 Ⅴ 基性岩 Ⅵ 超基性岩
A. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ
B. Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅵ
C. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ
D. Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ
【单选题】
火成岩按冷凝时在地壳中形成的部位不同可分为下列哪几种___。
A. 深成岩、浅成岩、花岗岩
B. 浅成岩、喷出岩、火山熔岩
C. 深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩
D. 深成岩、浅成岩、花岗斑岩
【单选题】
花岗斑岩属于___。
A. 深成岩
B. 浅成岩
C. 喷出岩
D. 火山熔岩
【单选题】
下列岩石中,不属于变质岩的岩石是___。
A. 千枚岩
B. 大理岩
C. 片麻岩
D. 白云岩
【单选题】
下列岩石中,哪一种是由岩浆喷出地表冷凝后而形成的___。
A. 玄武岩
B. 石灰岩
C. 千枚岩
D. 石英岩
【单选题】
褶皱构造的两种基本形态是___。
A. 背斜和向斜
B. 背斜和倾伏褶曲
C. 向斜和倾伏褶曲
D. 倾伏褶曲和平卧褶曲
【单选题】
褶曲按轴面产状分类,正确的是下列中哪一组___。
A. 直立褶曲、倾斜褶曲、倒转褶曲、平卧褶曲
B. 直立褶曲、平卧褶曲、倾伏褶曲、倒转褶曲
C. 倾斜褶曲、水平褶曲、直立褶曲、倒转褶曲
D. 倾斜褶曲、倾伏褶曲、倒转褶曲、平卧褶曲
【单选题】
两侧岩层向外相背倾斜,中心部分岩层时代较老,两侧岩层依次变新的是___。
A. 向斜
B. 节理
C. 背斜
D. 断层
【单选题】
两侧岩层向内相向倾斜,中心部分岩层时代较新,两侧岩层依次变老的是___。
A. 向斜
B. 节理
C. 背斜
D. 断层
【单选题】
按褶曲枢纽的产状分类,下面哪一组是正确的___。
A. 直立褶曲、水平褶曲
B. 平卧褶曲、倾伏褶曲
C. 水平褶曲、倒转褶曲
D. 水平褶曲、倾伏褶曲
【单选题】
断裂构造主要分为哪两类___。 Ⅰ 节理 Ⅱ 断层 Ⅲ 向斜 Ⅳ 背斜
A. Ⅰ和Ⅱ
B. Ⅰ和Ⅲ
C. Ⅱ和Ⅳ
D. Ⅲ和Ⅳ
【单选题】
未发生明显位移的断裂是___。
A. 断层
B. 解理
C. 节理
D. 片理
【单选题】
节理按成因分为___。
A. 构造节理、风化节理、剪节理
B. 构造节理、原生节理、风化节理
C. 张节理、原生节理、风化节理
D. 构造节理、剪节理、张节理
【单选题】
按断层的两盘相对位移情况,将断层分为下列中的哪几种___。 Ⅰ.正断层 Ⅱ. 逆断层 Ⅲ. 平移断层 Ⅳ. 走向断层 Ⅴ. 倾向断层
A. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ
B. Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ
C. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ
D. Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ
【单选题】
下面哪一组属于构造和剥蚀作用形成的地貌单元___。
A. 山地、丘陵、剥蚀残山、剥蚀准平原
B. 山地、沙漠、剥蚀准平原、洪积扇
C. 山地、丘陵、构造平原、高原
D. 山地、高原、剥蚀残山、构造土
【单选题】
方山、桌状山地貌形态应属于下列哪一种地貌类型___。
A. 冰川地貌
B. 构造、剥蚀地貌
C. 岩溶地貌
D. 冻土地貌
【单选题】
河流入海或入湖的地方堆积了大量的碎屑物,构成一个三角形地段,为___。
A. 沙嘴
B. 漫滩
C. 冲积平原
D. 河口三角洲
【单选题】
坡积裙主要分布在___。
A. 山沟沟口处
B. 河流漫滩处
C. 山坡坡脚处
D. 山顶处
【单选题】
阶地根据形态特征可分为___。
A. 堆积阶地、侵蚀阶地、基座阶地
B. 侵蚀阶地、埋藏阶地、内叠阶地
C. 基座阶地、堆积阶地、上叠阶地
D. 上叠阶地、内叠阶地、基座阶地
【单选题】
长大的河流从山区到入海处,一般可分为上游、中游、下游三个地段,其“V”字形刻骨主要分布在那几个地段___
A. 上游
B. 中游
C. 下游
D. 中游和下游
【单选题】
冲积物主要分布在河流两岸,在平水期出露,在洪水期能淹没的是___
A. 河漫滩
B. 洪积扇
C. 阶地
D. 河间地块
【单选题】
我国黄河壶口瀑布是什么地貌形态的表现___。
A. 河漫滩
B. 岩槛
C. 心滩
D. 深槽
【单选题】
江西龙虎山属于什么地貌形态___。
A. 喀斯特
B. 丹霞
C. 阶地
D. 冰川
【单选题】
我国广西桂林象鼻山属于什么地貌形态___
A. 岩溶
B. 黄土
C. 冰川
D. 熔岩
【单选题】
牛轭湖地区的堆积物主要是___。
A. 细沙、淤泥
B. 泥沙、泥炭
C. 黏土、泥炭
D. 泥炭、淤泥
【单选题】
下列哪一种属于大陆停滞水堆积的地貌___。
A. 河口三角洲
B. 湖泊平原
C. 河间地块
D. 河漫滩
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The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
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is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
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Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
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Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
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Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
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Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
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Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
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is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
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B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
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Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
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The National Day of the United States falls on .
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Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
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is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
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Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
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To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
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【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
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Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
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C. C. technical institutions
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Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
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Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
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At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
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is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
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The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
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D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
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About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth