【多选题】
出口工作坑是为___水平定向钻进施工中排出的泥浆和确定出口位置而开挖的工作坑。
A. 排出
B. 摆放
C. 回收
D. 储存
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相关试题
【多选题】
___是在地表下避开障碍物进行()铺设管线。
A. 导向
B. 穿越.
C. 非开挖
D. 开挖
【多选题】
钻井泥浆是指水和膨润土或聚合物的混合物,有时还需加入某些处理剂主要用于钻进施工中的___、()钻具、护壁和悬浮携带岩屑。
A. 冷却
B. 润滑
C. 调和
D. 混合
【多选题】
导向孔是利用___定向钻机,沿()轨迹施工完成的初始钻孔。
A. 方向
B. 水平
C. 设计
D. 垂直
【多选题】
导向孔轨迹是___钻进时,导向()移动路线的变化位置。
A. 导向孔
B. 钻机
C. 钻孔
D. 钻头
【多选题】
入、出土角是在水平定向钻进,施工过程中钻头___地层或从地层()时,钻杆柱与水平面的夹角。
A. 钻进
B. 进入
C. 伸入
D. 钻出
【多选题】
顶角是钻孔轴线在给定点的___与通过该点与()面之间的夹角。
A. 垂直线
B. 垂直
C. 切线
D. 水平
【多选题】
钻孔轴线在___面上的投影或钻孔轴线在给定点上的切线在水平面上的投影与正()方向之间的夹角。
A. 水平
B. 垂直
C. 北
D. 南
【多选题】
导向系统是提供___施工状态等参数的系统。
A. 方位角
B. 顶角
C. 导向孔
D. 轴线
【多选题】
扩孔是为达到与水平定向钻进管线铺设相适应的___,用回扩钻头()孔径的施工过程。
A. 孔径
B. 孔洞
C. 扩大
D. 缩小
【多选题】
回啦是生产管通过钻杆从钻孔的()一侧,沿___后的孔洞,回拉至钻杆入土点一侧的施工过程,亦称拉管就位。
A. 出土点
B. 入土点
C. 扩孔
D. 定位
【多选题】
生产管是为各种建设目的而___的各类()地下管线。
A. 铺设
B. 生产
C. 永久性
D. 暂时性
【多选题】
随钻测量是水平定向钻进导向孔施工过程,___地检测有关()信息的测量技术。
A. 间断
B. 连续不断
C. 钻孔
D. 测量
【多选题】
工程设计前应进行___,调查分析施工区域内有关各方面情况,充分掌握()。
A. 现场勘察
B. 工程勘察
C. 现场资料
D. 工程资料
【多选题】
定向钻铺管使用管材通常为___,等,其材质及性能应符合国家有关现行标准及相应规定。
A. 钢管
B. PE管
C. PVC管
D. PVE管
【多选题】
施工中所配制的钻进泥浆应根据地层条件合理使用,并做好___。
A. 工程勘察
B. 环保
C. 安全防护
D. 文明施工
【多选题】
施工时和施工完成后,铺设管线的上覆土层及相邻建筑物不得___,相邻或相交管线及地下构筑物不受损坏。
A. 沉陷
B. 坍塌
C. 隆起
D. 凹陷
【多选题】
定向钻铺管___等单位必须具有专业资质。
A. 操作
B. 设计
C. 施工
D. 监理
【多选题】
定向钻铺管施工操作人员必须经___考核合格后,方能上岗操作施工,同时应遵守相应的()技术规程。
A. 考试
B. 培训
C. 安全操作
D. 规范训练
【多选题】
定向钻铺管___应符合各类地下管线的()。
A. 工程质量
B. 技术水平
C. 技术要求
D. 质量标准
【多选题】
定向___施工前应进行()。工程勘察应符合《岩土工程勘察规范》GB50021、《岩土工程勘察规范》DBJ13-84和《城市地下管线探测技术规程》CJJ61的规定。
A. 钻铺管
B. 开挖
C. 现场勘察
D. 工程勘察
【多选题】
工程勘察时,应由建设单位(甲方或业主)提供___。
A. 管线工程平面图
B. 地形地貌图
C. 既有管线地下管网图
D. 工程技术要求
【多选题】
工程勘察应包括___等及既有地下管线探测、管线铺设路由勘察等。
A. 工程地质
B. 水文地质
C. 地形
D. 地貌
【多选题】
现场踏勘应查明地形、地貌、地面建(构)筑物对工程施工的不利条件,应查清___,应查实有无影响施工的干扰源。
A. 水域覆盖面积
B. 深度
C. 地下管线
D. 管线铺设路由
【多选题】
工程勘察报告中,水文地质内容应包括:___。
A. 地下水类型
B. 含水层性质
C. 测定初见水位
D. 稳定水位。
【多选题】
当场地存在多层对工程有影响的地下水时,应分层测量地下水位,并查明主要含水层的分布规律,地下水补给和排泄条件,提供___所需的其他水文地质参数。
A. 设计
B. 施工
C. 监理
D. 土建
【多选题】
需要进行___的项目应根据()和所铺设的生产管线的要求来确定,试验项目应按《岩土工程勘察规范》GB50021、《岩土工程勘察规范》DBJ13-84的规定执行。
A. 岩土试验
B. 现场勘察
C. 定向钻施工
D. 管线铺设路由
【多选题】
既有地下管线探测的范围应不小于穿越路由两侧5m,并查明既有___。
A. 地下管线的性质
B. 类型
C. 所在的地下空间位置
D. 地下管线位置
【多选题】
既有地下管线探测后,应通过地面___等进行复核。
A. 标志物
B. 检查井
C. 闸门井
D. 人孔和手孔
【多选题】
定向钻穿越路由勘察应先进行初步勘察,以判断路由的___,最后确定穿越()。
A. 可行性
B. 经济性
C. 路由
D. 路径
【多选题】
穿越路由应___,并明确起、止点位置及长度。
A. 安全适用
B. 经济合理
C. 符合要求
D. 技术可行
【多选题】
定向钻铺管工程一般情况下宜按两阶段设计:___。
A. 土建设计
B. 初步设计
C. 图件设计
D. 施工设计
【多选题】
对___的穿越工程应进行初步设计。
A. 重大的
B. 技术复杂
C. 影响范围大
D. 地下管线多
【多选题】
初步设计应根据国家现行标准、规范,在充分调查研究基础上,结合管线的___,优化设计方案。
A. 初步设计
B. 图件设计
C. 使用功能
D. 建设方意见
【多选题】
定向钻铺设钢管应具有___。
A. 足够强度
B. 韧性
C. 良好的焊接性能
D. 抗腐蚀能力
【多选题】
采用泥浆扩孔回拉的钢管,其壁厚应根据___等确定,钢管最小壁厚可按表5.2.2 选用。
A. 长度
B. 埋深
C. 回拉长度
D. 土层条件
【多选题】
定向钻铺设PE管的主要设计标准应满足在给定压力条件下的___和铺设过程中()的总应力以及回拉力的要求。
A. 流量要求
B. 荷载作用
C. 回啦长度
D. 埋深
【多选题】
定向钻导向孔轨迹设计应包括___。
A. 钻孔类型和轨迹形式
B. 选择造斜点
C. 确定曲线段的曲率半径
D. 计算各孔段钻孔轨迹参数
【多选题】
出土角应根据定向钻铺设管线___确定。
A. 轨迹
B. 类型
C. 材质
D. 管径
【多选题】
在地面上采用始钻式钻机钻进导向孔时,第一直线段轨迹应是___的斜直线段,该段()不应小于一根钻杆长度;大型设备该段距离不宜小于10m。
A. 入土角
B. 出土角
C. 最小距离
D. 最大距离
【多选题】
定向钻穿越___时,最小覆土深度应符合专业规范要求;当专业规范无特殊要求时,最小覆土深度应符合表5.3.7 的规定。
A. 公路
B. 铁路
C. 河流
D. 地面建筑物
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【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.