【单选题】
确诊疟疾最简单而迅速的方法是____。
A. 血涂片
B. 骨髓涂片
C. 酶联免疫吸附试验
D. PCR法
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答案
A
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【单选题】
疟疾是被____叮咬传播疟原虫引起。
A. 库蚊
B. 伊蚊
C. 按蚊
D. 白蛉
【单选题】
流感病毒独特的和最显著的特征是____。
A. 抗原变异
B. 致病力强
C. 传染性强
D. 潜伏期长
【单选题】
乙脑与流脑的临床鉴别,最重要的是____。
A. 意识障碍的出现与程度
B. 生理反射异常及出现病理反射
C. 皮肤瘀点及瘀斑
D. 颅内压升高程度,呼吸衰竭的出现
【单选题】
____是流行性脑脊髓膜炎的高发季节。
A. 春夏
B. 夏秋
C. 秋冬
D. 冬春
【单选题】
目前一般认为,可能引起流感大流行的病原体是____。
A. 甲型流感病毒
B. 乙型流感病毒
C. 丙型流感病毒
D. 禽流感病毒
【单选题】
当一种新疗法只能延长某病病人的寿命而不能治愈时,____。
A. 该病的患病率会降低
B. 该病的发病率会升高
C. 该病的患病率会升高
D. 该病的发病率会降低
【单选题】
下列关于麻疹的表述,错误的是____。
A. 由麻疹病毒引起
B. 主要有发热、皮疹等症状
C. 成人不发病
D. 婴幼儿广泛接种疫苗后现少见
【单选题】
传染病流行过程的强度,一般用____表示。
A. 发病率
B. 患病率
C. 死亡率
D. 病死率
【单选题】
自然疫源性疾病主要是指____。
A. 以虫媒为传播媒介的传染病
B. 所有地方性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
C. 以野生动物为主要传染源的动物源性传染病
D. 所有动物源性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
【单选题】
疟疾的热型为____。
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
【单选题】
麻疹前驱期的特征性表现为____。
A. 发热
B. 结膜炎
C. Koplik斑
D. Stimson线
【单选题】
对SARS患者密切接触者的隔离观察期限为____。
A. 5天
B. 7天
C. 10天
D. 14天
【单选题】
霍乱最常见的并发症及引起死亡的原因是____。
A. 肠出血
B. 肠穿孔
C. 急性肾衰竭
D. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
____不是初步流行病学调查的内容。
A. 有无蚊虫叮咬史
B. 既往史
C. 过敏史
D. 家族史
【单选题】
保护易感人群采用的各种免疫措施中最重要的是____。
A. 使用转移因子等免疫激活剂
B. 接种疫苗
C. 注射丙种球蛋白
D. 注射高价免疫球蛋白
【单选题】
掌握各种传染病的潜伏期有助于____。
A. 疾病的诊断及确定检疫期
B. 疾病的治疗
C. 疾病的预防
D. 估计疾病的预后
【单选题】
传染病的暴发流行是指____。
A. 在国内或地区内原来不存在,而从国外或外地传入的传染病
B. 发病率水平显著高于一般水平
C. 传染病病例发病地点的分布高度集中于一个区域之内
D. 传染病病例发病时间的分布高度集中于一个短时间之内
【单选题】
在传染过程中表现为“显性感染”多的是____。
A. 乙脑
B. 麻疹
C. 白喉
D. 流脑
【单选题】
我国最常见的疟疾类型是____。
A. 间日疟
B. 恶性疟
C. 三日疟
D. 卵形疟
【单选题】
人感染甲型H1N1流感常发生在____。
A. 冬春季节
B. 夏秋季节
C. 春夏季节
D. 无明显季节性
【单选题】
疾病的三间分布是指____。
A. 时间分布、年龄分布、职业分布
B. 人群分布、地区分布、季节分布
C. 时间分布、人群分布、地区分布
D. 短期波动、长期趋势、周期性
【单选题】
反映疾病流行强度的指标有____。
A. 散发、流行和暴发
B. 季节性、散发和周期性
C. 长期趋势、短期波动和周期性
D. 长期趋势、流行和暴发
【单选题】
____属于典型自然疫源性传染病。
A. 肺炭疽
B. 肺鼠疫
C. 肺结核
D. 非典型肺炎
【单选题】
霍乱的最主要传播途径是____。
A. 水
B. 食物
C. 性传播
D. 生活接触
【单选题】
肺炭疽在____发病较多。
A. 春夏季
B. 冬春季
C. 秋冬季
D. 夏秋季
【单选题】
____不是降低人群易感性的因素。
A. 计划免疫
B. 传染病流行
C. 免疫人口死亡
D. 隐性感染
【单选题】
下列关于军团菌的表述,错误的是____。
A. 军团菌主要存在于空调冷却水、淋浴喷头水、饮用水系统中
B. 人会饮用含军团菌的水而感染
C. 人主要是吸入被军团菌污染的气溶胶感染
D. 军团菌患者一般不具有传染性
【单选题】
PM2.5是指____。
A. 总悬浮颗粒物
B. 可吸入颗粒物
C. 细颗粒物
D. 超细颗粒物
【单选题】
下面关于血糖生成指数(GI)排列对的是:____。
A. 馒头>可乐>大米饭>马铃薯(煮)>香蕉
B. 可乐>大米饭>馒头>马铃薯(煮)>香蕉
C. 馒头>大米饭>可乐>马铃薯(煮)>香蕉
D. 馒头>大米饭>马铃薯(煮)>香蕉>可乐
【单选题】
腌制食品容易引起____。
A. 亚硝酸盐中毒
B. 组胺中毒
C. 创伤弧菌感染
D. 霍乱弧菌感染
【单选题】
____生活史不同于其他选项的病媒生物。
A. 蝇类
B. 蜚蠊
C. 蚋类
D. 蚊类
【单选题】
下列图片中,____是埃及伊蚊。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
____是流行性乙型脑炎的主要传染源。
A. 人
B. 猪
C. 马
D. 蚊
【单选题】
下列关于霍乱预防的表述,错误的是____。
A. 普遍预防服用抗菌药物
B. 建立腹泻肠道门诊
C. 加强饮水消毒和食品管理
D. 疫苗接种
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于____。
A. 50米
B. 400米
C. 800米
D. 1000米
【单选题】
饮用水检测指标中,菌落总数不超过____。
A. 20CFU/ml
B. 50CFU/ml
C. 100CFU/ml
D. 200CFU/ml
【单选题】
国境口岸成蚊参考控制标准为平均密度小于______。
A. 40只/(灯·小时)
B. 50只/(灯·小时)
C. 60只/(灯·小时)
D. 70只/(灯·小时)
【单选题】
鼠笼法鼠密度参考控制标准为小于_______。
A. 0.5%
B. 1%
C. 2%
D. 3%
【单选题】
蝇类参考控制标准为平均密度小于______。
A. 50只/(笼·日)
B. 100只/(笼·日)
C. 150只/(笼·日)
D. 200只/(笼·日)
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______之内报告总署。
A. 2小时
B. 8小时
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推荐试题
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. James Joyce
C. C. William Golding
D. D. V. S. Naipaul
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.
A. A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.
B. B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
C. C. She was an influential feminist.
D. D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
【单选题】
Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. A. Jude the Obscure
B. B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles
C. C. Adam Bede
D. D. The Return of the Native
【单选题】
is NOT included in the modernist group.
A. A. Oscar Wild
B. B. Virginia Woolf
C. C. William Butler Yeats
D. D. T. S. Eliot
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.
A. A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.
B. B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.
C. C. The writers believed in “Art for Art’s Sake”.
D. D. Treasure Island was a representative work.
【单选题】
is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.
A. A. Robert Louis Stevenson
B. B. John Milton
C. Joseph Conrad
D. D. Thomas Hardy
【单选题】
Of Dickens’ novels, is considered autobiographical.
A. A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. B. David Copperfield
C. C. Oliver Twist
D. D. Great Expectations
【单选题】
is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence.”
A. A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”
B. B. Don Juan
C. C. “Preface to Lyrical Ballads”
D. D. Prometheus Unbound
【单选题】
The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is .
A. A. poetry
B. B. drama
C. C. novel
D. D. pamphlet
【单选题】
The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .
A. A. Trooping the Color
B. B. Queen’s Christmas message
C. C. Boxing Day
D. D. Christmas pantomime
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.
A. A. families getting together
B. B. friends exchanging good wishes
C. C. friends enjoying each other’s company
D. D. families traveling overseas