【单选题】
下列哪个文件确定了项目的执行、 监控和收尾方式？ （ ）
A. 效益管理计划
B. 商业论证
C. 项目章程
D. 项目管理计划
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答案
D
解析
A. 效益管理计划是对创造、 提高和保持项目效益的过程进行定义的书面文件。B. 商业论证决定项目是否值得投资。C. 项目章程正式任命项目经理， 授予项目经理动用组织资源的权力， 宣告项目的正式启动。D.正确答案。 项目管理计划指导项目执行、 监控和收尾， 因此， 所有执行、 监控和收尾过程组中的过程都要用到项目管理计划或其子计划作为输人。考点与页码： 项目管理计划。《 指南》 第 86 页。
相关试题
【单选题】
项目团队为外部客户开展项目， 下列说法正确的是 （ }。
A. 只需要签合同， 不需要制定项目章程
B. 项目章程相当于合同， 两者准备一个就可以
C. 合同和项目章程都需要准备
D. 合同必须签订， 是否需要项目章程则取决于客户的要求
【单选题】
客户提出延期 1 个月的变更请求 ， 项目团队应该重点评审 （ ）
A. 该变更请求对项目进度目标的影响
B. 该变更请求对整体项目目标的影响
C. 进度变化对项目成本目标的影响
D. 该变更请求可能引发的项目风险
【单选题】
项目经理审查了某个变更，发现它既不完全符合批准要求， 也没有充足的理由被否决， 接下来应该如何行动?（ ）
A. 提交给变更控制委员会处理
B. 推迟对该变更的决策
C. 否决该变更
D. 继续评估该变更
【单选题】
结束项目或阶段过程包括下列哪项工作？ （ ）
A. 项目或阶段的合同收尾所需的全部工作
B. 项目或阶段的财务收尾所需的全部工作
C. 项目或阶段的法律收尾所需的全部工作
D. 项目或阶段的行政收尾所需的全部工作
【单选题】
以下是访谈中记录的客户要求 ， 哪一项可以作为项目的需求？ （ ）
A. 办公场所装修要高档
B. 软件操作要便捷
C. 成本控制在合同额的±10% 范围内
D. 购买足够客户使用的车辆
【单选题】
项目范围管理旨在确保 （ ）。
A. 做尽可能多的工作， 使项目尽可能完美
B. 只做为成功完成项目所需要的工作
C. 为客户提供额外的产品功能
D. 确定不包括在项目范围内的工作
【单选题】
一共 9 人参与需求排序的决策， 最后结果显示 4 人同意目前的排序， 5 人反对。项目经理决定重新开会讨论需求的排序。 这是采用了哪种决策技术？（ ）
A. 投票
B. 大多数同意
C. 相对多数同意
D. 独裁型决策制定
【单选题】
在创建WBS 时， 为 WBS 组件制定和分配标识编码后的下一步工作是 （）
A. 识别和分析可交付成果及相关工作
B. 确定 WBS 的结构和编排方法
C. 自上而下逐层细化分解
D. 核实可交付成果分解的程度是否恰当
【单选题】
下列哪项属于规划范围管理的主要作用？ （ ）
A. 为定义和管理产品范围与项目范围奠定基础
B. 在整个项目中对如何管理范围提供指南和方向
C. 明确项目、 服务或成果的边界
D. 在整个项目期间保持对范围基准的维护
【单选题】
以下哪项不是需求管理计划中的内容？ （ ）
A. 如何规划、 跟踪和报告各种需求活动
B. 如何进行需求优先级排序
C. 如何制定项目范围说明书
D. 测量指标及使用这些指标的理由
【单选题】
下列哪个文件用于详细描述 WBS 的每个组件， 包括其工作内容、 进度信息、 成本信息等？（ ）
A. 项目范围说明书
B. 工作分解结构
C. 工作分解结构词典
D. 项目范围管理计划
【单选题】
确认范围过程旨在 （ ）。
A. 审核项目范围基准的正确性
B. 审核工作分解结构和工作分解结构词典的正确性
C. 审核项目范围说明书的正确性
D. 验收已经完成的可交付成果
【单选题】
确认范围过程与控制质量过程的关系是 （ ）。
A. 经质量检查合格的可交付成果才能进行范围确认
B. 经确认范围过程符合要求的可交付成果才能进行质量检查
C. 应根据具体需要， 先做质量检查或先做范围确认
D. 由客户开展质量控制， 由项目团队开展范围确认
【单选题】
某公司的项目管理信息系统升级项目， 需要把旧版系统中的所有数据迁移到新版系统中。 这是哪种需求的例子？（ ）
A. 业务需求
B. 相关方需求
C. 过渡和就绪需求
D. 项目需求
【单选题】
关于 WBS 的说法， 以下哪项是正确的？（ ）
A. WBS 的第二层可以是可交付成果或项目阶段
B. WBS 的第二层可以是可交付成果或项目部门
C. WBS 的第二层可以是可交付成果或项目活动
D. WBS 的第二层可以是项目部门或项目活动
【单选题】
对某个可交付成果的产品范围提出变更， 需要考察将会影响到哪个需求和业务目标的实现。 这应该查阅以下哪个文件？（ ）
A. 需求文件
B. 需求跟踪矩阵
C. 变更日志
D. 项目范围说明书
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