【单选题】
在大多数DNA修复中，牵涉到四步序列反应，这四步序列反应的次序是___
A. 识别、切除、再合成、再连接
B. 再连接、再合成、切除、识别
C. 切除、再合成、再连接、识别
D. 识别、再合成、再连接、切除
E. 切除、识别、再合成、再连接
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答案
A
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
DNA损伤后切除修复的说法中错误的是___
A. 修复机制中以切除修复最为重要
B. 切除修复包括有重组修复及SOS修复
C. 切除修复包括糖基化酶起始作用的修复
D. 切除修复中有以UvrABC进行的修复
E. 是对DNA损伤部位进行切除，，随后进行正确合成的修复
【单选题】
DNA突变和DNA修复之间的平衡在生物进化中发挥着重要的作用，这是因为___
A. DNA 损伤过于严重总是导致物种的灭绝
B. DNA修复需要DNA聚合酶Ⅲ去纠正DNA的损伤
C. DNA损伤和DNA修复是细胞中互不相关的事件
D. 胞嘧啶的脱氨基反应是一件罕见的事件，但却是引起突变的
E. 生殖细胞中的DNA突变如果没有被修复，只可以允许自然选择
【单选题】
关于DNA损伤的切除修复，不正确的是___
A. DNA 的一条链损伤，互补链完整
B. 由限制性内切酶识别并切除损伤的DNA片段
C. DNA链中的TT二聚体可切除修复
D. 切除DNA损伤片段，5'→3'合成互补新链
E. 需DNA内切酶、外切酶及DNA聚合酶等催化
【单选题】
DNA损伤后原核生物切除修复过程需要: 1. DINA连接酶: 2. DNA聚合酶Ⅰ; 3.Uvr 蛋白类___
A. 1,2,3
B. 3,2,1
C. 2,3,1
D. 2,1,3
E. 3,1,2
【单选题】
转录需要的酶有___
A. 引物酶
B. 依赖DNA的DNA聚合酶(DDPD）
C. 依赖DNA的RNA聚合酶(DDRP)
D. 依赖RNA的DNA聚合酶(RDDP)
E. 依赖RNA的RNA聚合酶(RDRP)
【单选题】
以下关于转录的概念，不正确的是___
A. 以DNA为模板合成RNA的过程
B. RNA的生物合成过程叫做转录
C. 将染色休DNA分子中储存的遗传信息转为RNA碱基排列顺序的过程
D. 转录在遗传信息传递中起中介作用
E. 遗传信息的表达包括转录形成RNA及由mRNA指导的蛋白质生物合成
【单选题】
以下有关转录叙述，不正确的是___
A. DNA双链中指导RNA合成的链是模板链
B. DNA双链中不指导RNA合成的链是编码链
C. 能转录出RNA的DNA序列称为结构基因
D. 染色体DNA双链中仅一条链可转录
E. 基因DMA双链中一条链可转录，另一条链不转录
【单选题】
利福平(或利福霉素)抑制结核函的机制是___
A. 抑制细胞DNA聚合酶
B. 抑制细菌DNA聚合酶
C. 抑制细胞RNA聚合酶
D. 抑制细菌RNA聚合酶
E. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
【单选题】
在DNA分子中，转录起始的5'上游端___
A. 原核生物-35区存在TATA盒是RNA-po1识别的位点
B. 原核生物-10区存在TATA盒是RNA-po1结合的位点
C. 原核生物-35区存在TTGACA序列是RNA-po1结合的位点
D. 原核生物-10区存在TTGACA序列是RNA-po1识别的位点
E. 真核生物不存在TATA盒
【单选题】
12,哪项不是原核生物转录终止可依赖的因素___
A. ρ因子
B. σ因子
C. 转录产物RNA3' 端出现可对折互补序列，形成茎环结构
D. 转录产物RMA3嘴出现寡聚u,与模板DINA 结合力小
E. 终止因子与产物RENA结合促使其与DNA分离
【单选题】
RNA链为5-ACGAUC-3'，它的编码链是___
A. 5'-ATCGATC 3'
B. 5'-AUCGAUC-3'
C. 3'-ATCGATC-5'
D. 5'-GATCGAT-3'
E. 5'-GAUCGAU-3'
【单选题】
DNA聚合酶与RNA聚合酶相比___
A. 均可利用核糖核苷三磷酸合成多核苷酸
B. 均衢要DNA的两条链为模板
C. 均衢引物
D. 均催化3', 5'磷酸二酯键形成
E. 催化多核苷酸链合成的方向均为3'→5'
【单选题】
转录与复制有许多共同点，下列叙述不正确的是___
A. 真核生物的转录与复制均在细胞核内进行
B. 合成新链的方向均为5'→3'
C. 均衢DNA为模板
D. 原料均为三磷酸核苷
E. 两类核酸聚合酶均能催化两个核苷酸以3'，5'磷酸二酯键相连
【单选题】
核酶是___
A. 特异水解核酸的酶
B. 水解核糖核酸的酶
C. 具有特殊结构的核糖核酸
D. 具有催化活性的RNA与蛋白质复合体
E. 具有特殊结构并具有催化活性的一类RNA
【单选题】
下列叙述中正确的是___
A. T只存在于DNA分子中
B. 原核生物的转录与翻译被核膜隔开
C. 指导RNA合成的DINA链叫做编码链
D. DNA聚合酶不能催化两个dNTP之间形成磷酸二酯键故衢引物
E. RNA聚合酶不能催化两个与模板互补、相邻的NTP之间形成磷酸二酯键
【单选题】
RNA复制中不正确的是___
A. 是RNA病毒在宿主细胞内扩增的-种方式
B. 原料为dNTP
C. 是以RNA为模板合成RNA的过程
D. 需要依赖RNA的RNA聚合酶
E. 新链合成方向为5'→3'
【单选题】
下列关于DNA指导RNA合成的叙述中错误的是___
A. 只有在DNA存在时，RNA聚合酶才能催化生成磷酸二酯键
B. 转录过程中RUA聚合酶需要引物
C. RNA链的合成方向是5'→3’
D. 大多数情况下只有一股DNA作为RNA的模板
E. 合成的RNA链没有环状的
【单选题】
以下对tRNA合成的描述错误的是___
A. RNA聚合酶Ⅲ参与tRNA前体的生成
B. tRNA前体在酶作用下切除5'和3'末端处多余的核苷酸
C. tRNA前体中含有内含子
D. tRNA3'末端需加上ACC-0H
E. tRNA前体还需要进行化学修饰加工
【单选题】
以下对rRNA的转录加工的描述，错误的是___
A. 染色体DNA中rRNA基因是多拷贝的
B. 真核生物的5SrRNA自成独立的体系，不进行修饰和剪切
C. 真核生物45SrRNA前体中包括18S, 5. 8S 及28SrRNA
D. 原核生物30SrRNA前体中含有16S，23S 及5SrRNA
E. 真核生物45SrRNA前体经-次剪切成为41SrRNA中间前体
【单选题】
RNA 的转录过程分为___
A. 解链、引发、链的延长和终止
B. 转录的起始、延长和终止
C. 核蛋白体循环的启动、肽链的延长和终止
D. RNA 的剪切和剪接，末端添加核苷酸、修饰及RNA编辑
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
真核细胞中参与复制与转录的聚合酶对利福平敏感的是___
A. RNA聚合酶Ⅱ
B. RNA 聚合酶Ⅲ
C. RNA 聚合酶Ⅰ
D. mtRNA 聚合酶
E. RNA 指导的DNA聚合酶
【单选题】
真核细胞中经RNA聚合酶Ⅰ催化转录的产物是___
A. hnRNA
B. tRNA
C. 5SrRNA
D. U4snRNA 及UssnRNA
E. 5. 8S, 18S，28SrRNA前体
推荐试题
【单选题】
A storage administrator has reported that full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi 6.x host is not being seen. In troubleshooting the issue, the Adapter details are shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, what is cause of the issue? ___
A. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
B. There are no virtual machines on the ESXi host.
C. Not all links are used because a path is disabled.
D. Another path needs to be configured.
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a powered-on virtual machine, as shown in the exhibit. Which option should be selected to perform a Storage vMotion of the VM? ___
A. Change storage only
B. Change VM compute resource only
C. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the compute resource first.
D. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the storage resource first.
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to enable Storage I/O Control on a datastore, but it is failing. What is the likely reason for this failure? ___
A. The host is connected to a datastore is running on ESX 4.0.
B. The host is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array.
C. The datastore has multiple extents.
D. The datastore is managed by a single vCenter Server.
【单选题】
A mission-critical virtual machine built on vSphere 4.1 needs to be moved to an ESXi 6.x host.Which virtual hardware version is needed to move the virtual machine without upgrading? ___
A. 6
B. 7
C. 10
D. 11
【单选题】
An administrator is analyzing a virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. What is the current long term risk for this virtual machine? ___
A. The virtual machine may run out of memory before April 27.
B. The virtual machine may continue to function after April 27.
C. The virtual machine has adequate memory configured for operation for the next 120 days.
D. The virtual machine has adequate memory reservation configured for operation for the next 120 days.
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to migrate a suspended virtual machine to a newly deployed vSphere 6.x cluster. The compatibility check fails. What condition could cause this behavior?___
A. The new vSphere 6.x cluster is running Intel CPUs instead of AMD CPUs.
B. A suspended virtual machine cannot be migrated.
C. The hardware virtualization feature of the CPU is not enabled on the new hosts.
D. A vSphere Distributed Switch is required to migrate a suspended virtual machine.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
An administrator has just configured the IP address on an ESXi host from the Direct Console User Interface. How can the configuration be validated as correct without any additional tools?___
A. Add the host to vCenter Server and if it works, then all networking settings are ok.
B. Select the Test Management Network option from the DCUI.
C. Connect to the host with the vSphere Client and click the Test Network option.
D. Use PowerCLI to connect to the host and initiate a network test.
【单选题】
An administrator is installing vCenter Server for an environment that has 40 ESXi 6.x Hosts and 150 virtual machines. Which database would meet the minimal requirements needed for this task? ___
A. vFabric Postgres
B. Microsoft SQL Express 2008
C. Microsoft SQL Server 2014
D. Oracle 11g
【单选题】
What is a requirement when enabling a Virtual SAN cluster in an existing High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? ___
A. Disable DRS and HA before enabling Virtual SAN
B. Enable DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
C. Disable HA before enabling Virtual SAN
D. Enable Storage DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator attempts to connect to an ESXi host via an SSH client and receives the following security alert: The vSphere administrator needs to determine whether the RSA key fingerprint shown in the security alert is the fingerprint of the intended ESXi host. Which tool should the vSphere administrator use? ___
A. Direct Console User Interface
B. vSphere Client
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Management Assistant
【单选题】
An administrator needs to monitor traffic on vSwitches in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which option, if configured, would accomplish this task? ___
A. Forged Transmits
B. MAC Address Changes
C. Promiscuous Mode
D. Notify Switches
【单选题】
What is true regarding datastores on ESXi 6.x? ___
A. NFS 4.1 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
B. VMFS3 and VMFS5 datastores can be newly created
C. NFS datastore can be concurrently mounted using NFS 4.1 on one host and NFS on another
D. NFS 3.0 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
【单选题】
An administrator is cloning and configuring five new web server virtual machines. What would be the benefit of configuring resource shares for the new VMs? ___
A. To prioritize access to a resource during contention.
B. To guarantee access to a resource during contention.
C. To prioritize access to a resource before contention occurs.
D. To guarantee access to a resource before contention occurs.
【单选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client and sees the warning shown in the Exhibit. During a change control window, the warning was addressed. What should be done to verify that the host is no longer showing the warning? ___
A. Run a Remediate host operation.
B. Recheck the compliance of the host.
C. Restart the host to get rid of the warning.
D. Install VMware tools to clear the warning.
【单选题】
A vApp named Sales has a Memory Limit of 32 GB and a CPU Limit of 12,000 MHz. There are three virtual machines within the vApp: <Sales-DB -- Has a memory reservation of 20 GB. > <Sales-DC -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB. > <Sales-Web -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB.> Which statement is correct? ___
A. All three virtual machines can power on, but will have memory contention.
B. All three virtual machines can power on without memory contention.
C. Only two of the three virtual machines can power on.
D. Only one of the virtual machines can power on.
【单选题】
You are editing the management network configuration of an ESXi 6.x Host from the vSphere Web Client. You mistakenly put the incorrect VLAN in place for the management network. What action do you need to take to correct this? ___
A. You need to manually edit the configuration on the host with command line utilities.
B. No action is required. By default ESXi rolls back configuration changes that disconnect the host.
C. The ESXi host system configuration will need to be restored to the factory configuration to fix the issue.
D. The change can be reverted in the vSphere Web Client by simply editing the switch again.
【单选题】
What is true about resource pools created on a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) cluster?___
A. A root resource pool is created with the specified values.
B. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of the ESXi host resources in the cluster.
C. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of all resources in the datacenter.
D. A root resource pool is not needed when creating resource pools on a DRS cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to enable Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) on a cluster. The operation results in a compatibility error, as shown in the exhibit. What is the likely cause of this error? ___
A. The CPUs in the ESXi host are not AMD CPUs.
B. The CPUs in the ESXi host do not support hardware virtualization capabilities.
C. The XD/NX CPU features have not been enabled in the BIOS of the server.
D. There is no shared storage between the hosts in the cluster.
【单选题】
What condition would prevent an administrator from creating a new VMFS3 datastore on an ESXi 6.x host using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be created on an ESXi 6.x host.
B. The VMFS3 kernel module is not loaded.
C. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be mounted on an ESXi 6.x host.
D. VMFS3 datastores are not compatible with virtual machines created on an
E. SXi 6.x host.
【单选题】
During a new vSphere Distributed Switch configuration, where does the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) value get modified? ___
A. Uplink Settings
B. Switch Settings
C. Portgroup Settings
D. NIC Teaming Settings
【单选题】
A small company wants to use VMware products for its production systems. The system administrator needs to recommend a solution that will deliver High Availability to the company's production applications. What is minimum vSphere offering that will support this requirement? ___
A. vSphere Essentials
B. vSphere Essentials Plus
C. vSphere Hypervisor
D. vSphere Standard
【单选题】
Which scenario shows a reason for VMware Tools failing to install? ___
A. Virtual machine has a CD-ROM configured.
B. Guest OS Antivirus is blocking the VMware Tools installation.
C. Guest OS has 64-bit ldd (list dynamic dependencies) utility installed.
D. Virtual machine is powered on.
【单选题】
An administrator is configuring an ESXi 6.x host to use multiple NICs to resolve a management network redundancy error. After configuring a second NIC, the server is not able to communicate when the primary connection is taken down. The administrator analyzes the Exhibit shown here. Based on the exhibit, what is the likely cause of the issue? ___
A. vmnic4 is not attached to a vSwitch.
B. vmnic2 is not connected to a physical switch.
C. E1000 is the incorrect NIC
D. river for this card.
【单选题】
What information is required as part of an interactive ESXi 6.x installation? ___
A. Keyboard layout
B. IP Address
C. Root password
D. DNS information
【单选题】
What is the default load balancing policy for a newly created VMkernel port on a vSphere Distributed Switch? ___
A. Route based on orginating virtual port ID
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on source mac address
D. Route based on physical NIC load
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vCenter Server using the embedded Platform Services Controller. After testing the deployment for a couple of months, it is determined that the environment would be better served with an external Platform Services Controller. What should the administrator do to meet this new requirement? ___
A. Deploy a fresh instance of vCenter Server with an external Platform Services Controller.
B. Perform a fresh install of an external Platform Services Controller.
C. Migrate the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
D. Upgrade the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
【单选题】
Why are some virtual machines orphaned after rebooting a High Availability (HA) enabled host? ___
A. The Orphaned virtual machines have HA restart disabled.
B. The Orphaned virtual machines moved recently and the change did not persist.
C. The host is attached to failed storage.
D. The host just came out of maintenance mode.
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Standard Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【多选题】
An application running in a virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. When utilizing performance monitoring utilities, it is noted that the CPU Utilization of the application is at 100%. Which two scenarios are probable causes of the CPU contention for the application? (Choose two.)___
A. There is a network I/O constraint.
B. There is a storage I/O constraint.
C. There is insufficient disk space assigned to the virtual machine.
D. The application is not virtualization aware.
【多选题】
A Fault Tolerance (FT) virtual machine with four vCPUs is experiencing high latency when performing ICMP and Application tests. What are three potential causes that may be attributing to this latency? (Choose three.)___
A. The FT network has insufficient bandwidth and is running on a 1GB Link.
B. The FT network is on a particularly high latency link.
C. The FT network has been configured with Network I/O Control.
D. The FT virtual machine is running an e1000 network adapter.
E. The
F. T virtual machine is running on poor performing network-based storage.
【多选题】
A virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. The following performance metrics are observed: <CPU usage value for the virtual machine is above 90%> < CPU ready value for the virtual machine is above 20%> Which two activities will likely resolve the performance issues? (Choose two.)___
A. Set a CPU reservation for the virtual machine.
B. Increase the CPU limit on the virtual machine.
C. Decrease CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
D. Increase CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
【多选题】
An administrator is upgrading a vSphere Distributed Switch. The existing switch is version 6.0 and the administrator wants to upgrade to the latest version possible. The environment contains several ESXi 6.1 hosts. Which two options are available to ensure that the upgraded switch will be compatible with these hosts? (Choose two.)___
A. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 6.0
B. Upgrade the ESXi 5.5 hosts to version 6.0, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
C. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.1
D. Upgrade the
E. SXi host switches to 5.5, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to create a Thick Provisioned Virtual Disk (VMDK) on an NFS datastore; but it fails. Which two reasons would explain the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Datastore is on an NFS 3 storage server that does not support Hardware Acceleration
B. Datastore is on an NFS 4.1 storage server
C. Only VMFS datastores support "Thick Provisioned" VMDK
D. The NFS datastore was not created on a "Thick Provisioned" device
【多选题】
Which two NFS Protocol versions does vSphere 6 support? (Choose two.)___
A. Version 3
B. Version 3.1
C. Version 4
D. Version 4.1
【多选题】
Which three operations occur during a cold migration of a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. The virtual machine disks are moved if the datastore is being changed.
B. The virtual machine is registered with the destination server.
C. The source virtual machine is removed from the old hosts.
D. The virtual machine hardware is upgraded.
E. The virtual machine files are quiesced prior to the migration.
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
【多选题】
You are creating a virtual machine in the Web Client using the New Virtual Machine wizard. Which two steps are required? (Choose two.)___
A. Select a valid name.
B. Select a cluster for the compute resource.
C. Select a network adapter.
D. Select the virtual machine compatibility.
