【多选题】
发展协商民主,必须___
A. 推进协商民主广泛多层制度化发展
B. 统筹政党协商、政府协商、政协协商
C. 积极开展人大协商、基层协商、人民团体协商,逐步探索社会组织协商,构建程序合理、环节完整的社会主义协商民主体系
D. 确保协商民主有制可依、有规可守、有章可循、有序可遵,不断提高协商民主的科学性和实效性
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【多选题】
如何巩固和发展爱国统一战线___
A. 坚持长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共,支持民主党派按照中国特色社会主义参政党要求更好履行职能
B. 深化民族团结进步教育,铸牢中华民族共同体意识
C. 全面贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针,坚持我国宗教的中国化,积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应
D. 牢牢把握大团结大联合的主题,做好统战工作。
【多选题】
全面准确贯彻“一国两制”方针,必须始终___
A. 准确把握“一国”和“两制”的关系
B. 依照宪法和基本法办
C. 聚焦发展这个第一要务
D. 维护和谐稳定的社会环境
【多选题】
扎实推进祖国和平统一进程,对台工作大政方针有___
A. 坚持“和平统一、一国两制”方针
B. 推动两岸关系和平发展
C. 坚持一个中国原则和“九二共识”
D. 坚决反对和遏制任何形式的“台独”
【多选题】
掌握意识形态工作领导权,要___
A. 旗帜鲜明坚持马克思主义指导地位
B. 加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学
C. 坚持正确的舆论导向
D. 建设好网络空间
【多选题】
舆论导向正确是党和人民之福,舆论导向错误是党和人民之祸。好的舆论可以成为___
A. 发展的“推进器”
B. 民意的“晴雨表”
C. 社会的“粘合剂”
D. 道德的“风向标”
【多选题】
___
A. 民众的“迷魂汤”
B. 社会的“分离器”
C. 杀人的“软刀子”
D. 动乱的“催化剂”
【多选题】
核心价值观内容是___
A. 富强、民主、文明、和谐,
B. 自由、公平、公正、法治,
C. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善
D. 自由、平等、公正、法治
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值体系内容是___
A. 马克思主义指导思想
B. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【多选题】
培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,要___
A. 把社会主义核心价值观融入社会生活各个方面
B. 坚持全民行动、干部带头,从家庭做起、从娃娃抓起
C. 立足中华优秀传统文化和革命文化
D. 发扬中国人民在长期奋斗中培育、继承、发展起来的伟大民族精神
【多选题】
建设社会主义文化强国,必须___
A. 培养高度的文化自信
B. 大力发展文化事业
C. 提高国家文化软实力
D. 大力发展文化产业
【多选题】
提高国家文化软实力,要___
A. 努力弘扬中华文化,推进中华文化创新发展
B. 讲好中国故事,传播好中国声音,阐释好中国特色
C. 增强对外话语的创造力、感召力和公信力,提高国际话语权
D. 加强当代中国价值观念的提炼与阐释,拓展对外传播平台和载体
【多选题】
文化强国是指一个国家具有强大的文化力量。这种力量表现为___
A. 高度文化素养的国民
B. 发达的文化产业
C. 文化自信
D. 强大的文化软实力
【多选题】
提高保障和改善民生水平的主要内容有___
A. 优先发展教育事业
B. 提高就业质量和人民收入水平
C. 加强社会保障体系建设
D. 坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战
【多选题】
加强和创新社会治理的主要内容有___
A. 创新社会治理体制
B. 改进社会治理方式
C. 加强社区治理体系建设
D. 加强社会心理服务体系建设
【多选题】
坚持总体国家安全观主要内容是指___
A. 完善国家安全体系
B. 健全公共安全体系
C. 推进平安中国建设
D. 加强国家安全能力建设
【多选题】
形成人与自然和谐发展新格局要 做到___
A. 把节约资源放在首位
B. 坚持保护优先、自然恢复为主
C. 着力推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展
D. 形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式
【多选题】
加快生态文明体制改革主要内容是___
A. 推进绿色发展
B. 着力解决突出环境问题.
C. 加大生态系统保护力度
D. 改革生态环境监管体制
【多选题】
保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定,必须全面准确贯彻___的方针。
A. “一国两制”
B. “港人治港”
C. “澳人治澳”
D. 高度自治
【多选题】
巩固和发展爱国统一战线。坚持___,支持民主党派按照中国特色社会主义参政党要求更好履行职能。
A. 长期共存
B. 互相监督
C. 肝胆相照
D. 荣辱与共
【多选题】
加强社会治理制度建设,完善党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与、法治保障的社会治理体制,提高社会治理___水平。
A. 社会化
B. 法治化
C. 智能化
D. 专业化
【多选题】
必须坚持___为主的方针,形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式,还自然以宁静、和谐、美丽。
A. 事先预防
B. 节约优先
C. 保护优先
D. 自然恢复
【多选题】
构建市场导向的绿色技术创新体系,发展绿色金融,壮大___
A. 节能环保产业
B. 清洁生产产业
C. 绿色科技产业
D. 清洁能源产业
【多选题】
倡导简约适度、绿色低碳的生活方式,反对奢侈浪费和不合理消费,开展创建节约型机关___等行动。
A. 绿色家庭
B. 绿色学校
C. 绿色社区
D. 绿色出行
【多选题】
提高污染排放标准,强化排污者责任,健全___等制度。
A. 环保信用评价
B. 污染企业备案
C. 信息强制性披露
D. 严惩重罚
【多选题】
完成___三条控制线划定工作。
A. 生态保护红线
B. 永久基本农田
C. 城镇开发边界
D. 国土绿化面积
【多选题】
青年兴则国家兴,青年强则国家强。青年一代___,国家就有前途,民族就有希望。
A. 有品德
B. 有理想
C. 有本领
D. 有担当
【单选题】
下列关于“四个全面”战略布局的说法不正确的是___。
A. 党的十七大最早提出全面建设惠及十几亿人的更高水平的小康社会
B. 党的十八大提出全面建成小康社会和全面深化改革的目标
C. 党的十八届四中全会提出全面推进依法治国
D. 党的群众路线教育实践活动总结大会宣示全面从严治党
【单选题】
党中央“四个全面战略布局的提出,第一次将___论述为全面深化改革的“姊妹篇”,形成“鸟之两翼、车之两轮”
A. 全面建成小康社会
B. 全面依法治国
C. 全面从严治党
D. 对外开放
【单选题】
___战略布局,确立了新的历史条件下,党和国家各项工作的战略目标和战略举措,是我们党在新形势下治国理政的总方略。
A. “四个全面”
B. “五大发展理念”
C. “三严三实”
D. “两学一做”
【单选题】
党的十八大以来,党中央提出并形成了全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党的目标任务。其中,十八届四中全会提出全面推进___的总目标和重大任务。
A. 全面依法治国
B. 全面深化改革
C. 全面建成小康社会
D. 全面从严治党
【单选题】
实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标,走向中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的“路线图”是___。
A. “四个全面”战略
B. “五位一体”布局
C. 一带一路
D. 中国梦
【单选题】
全面建成小康社会是在什么时候提出的___
A. 十七大
B. 十八大
C. 十八届三中全会
D. 十八届四中全会
【单选题】
全面推进依法治国是在什么时候提出的___
A. 十七大
B. 十八大
C. 十八届三中全会
D. 十八届四中全会
【单选题】
全面深化改革的总目标是___
A. 完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化
B. 积极创造社会财富,提高人民物质生活水平
C. 提高综合国力,增强国际竞争力
D. 加大改革开放的深度和广度,推进社会全面进步
【单选题】
全面推进依法治国的总目标是___
A. 建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法治国家
B. 建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法制国家
C. 建设中国特色社会主义法制体系,建设社会主义法制国家
D. 建设中国特色社会主义法制体系,建设社会主义法治国家
【单选题】
“四个全面”的本质是___
A. 实现中华民族的伟大复兴
B. 战略布局
C. 实现中国梦
D. 全面建成小康社会
【单选题】
实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的关键一步是___
A. 全面深化改革
B. 全面从严治党
C. 全面依法治国
D. 全面建成小康社会
【单选题】
全面深化改革的抓手、定海神针和助推器是___
A. 全面建成小康社会
B. 全面从严治党
C. 全面依法治国
D. 坚持党的领导
【单选题】
协调推进“四个全面”战略布局,是党的十八大以来党中央从实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的战略高度,统敌国内国际两个大局,把握我国发展新征确定的治国理政新方略。在“四个全面”战略布局中居于引领地位的是___
A. 全面从严治党
B. 全面深化改革
C. 全面依法治国
D. 全面建成小康社会
【单选题】
全面建成小康社会标志着我们跨过了实现现代化建设___战略目标必经的承上启下的重要发展阶段。
A. 第一步
B. 第二步
C. 第三步
D. 总体
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【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美