【单选题】
编组超重列车时,在中间站应得到___的同意,并均须经列车调度员准许。A J247
A. 司机
B. 车站值班员
C. 车站调度员
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【单选题】
旅客列车列尾装置尾部主机的安装与摘解、风管及电源的连结与摘解,由___负责。A J254
A. 车辆部门
B. 车务部门
C. 机务部门
【判断题】
东风4B型内燃机车膨胀水箱冷却水的装载量为1200kg
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
运用中,只要机油和冷却水温度超过正常范围,要及时调整温度控制阀,防止机车故障发生
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在燃油精滤器的滤网罩上方的最高处设有集中放油的放油管和放油阀,以便排除管路中的燃油
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柴油一发电机组的弹性支承,可以避免柴油机在高速或低速时发生共振
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
盘车机构主要用于盘车检查柴油机运动部件的运动状态
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
四冲程柴油机转速为1000r/min时,凸轮轴转速为2000r/min
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在增压器机油进油管上设有保压阀,用以限制进入增压器的机油压力和流量
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柴油机起动循环的油路为:油底壳一起动机油泵一逆止阀一主机油泵出口一机油粗滤器一机油热交换器一柴油机、增压器各润滑处所一油底壳
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柴油机冷却水温过低时,将导致混合气体形成的条件恶化,燃烧不完全,破坏了柴油机的热力状态
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
调速器的功调电阻为回转式滑动可变电阻,电阻滑环上共布置73个电阻,总电492.9Ω
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
虽然柴油机的紧急停车不会影响柴油机使用寿命,也不宜无故按动紧急停车按钮
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
增压器进气道帆布过松,会造成柴油机的增压器喘振
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柴油机负荷时间过长,是造成水温高的原因之一
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柴油机油、水温度低是造成柴油机敲缸的原因之一
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
致使机油乳化的原因,主要是机油内含水量较高
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
由于喷油器雾化不良,燃油系统有空气,活塞刮油环反装或刮油性能差,均会导致柴油机冒黑烟
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
高温水系统水管上的温度控制阀漏油,会造成油水互窜,导致膨胀水箱有油
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
当柴油机冷却水温度超过88℃时,水温继电器动作,通过中间继电器2ZJ的作用,柴油机卸载
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柴油机一发电机组的功率输出端通过传动轴与静液压变速箱连接
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
回拉手柄时引起柴油机过载的原因是增、减载针阀开度过小
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在正常情况下,联合调节器内的最高转速止钉丢失时,不会造成飞车事故
A. 对
B. 错
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主机油泵出口压力为550kPa时,调整阀开启压力为550kPa
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柴油机在空转时转速正常,加载时转速不正常时,多为喷油泵故障或供油齿条卡滞
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柴油机润滑间隙过大或过小,同样会造成轴颈或轴瓦的拉伤
A. 对
B. 错
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柴油机放水后再上水时,必须开放有关排气阀
A. 对
B. 错
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一个二极管被击穿短路后,1RD将首先熔断,有时出会出现2RD同时熔断现象
A. 对
B. 错
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感应子牵引励磁机的感应电动势是由定子上的电枢绕组产生并输出的
A. 对
B. 错
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东风4机车启动接触器QC和主发励磁接触器LC,采用CZO-40/20型电磁接触器
A. 对
B. 错
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当机车轮对发生空转时,通过空转继电器线圈内的电流达0.1A时,线圈吸合,空转信号灯亮
A. 对
B. 错
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空转继电器的构造与接地继电器相同,动作后能自锁
A. 对
B. 错
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塞尺用来检测部件间隙的大小
A. 对
B. 错
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两个阻值为10Ω的电阻并联后的总电阻为20Ω
A. 对
B. 错
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因为变化的电流通过导体或线圈而产生自感电动势,自感电动势的大小和线圈形式及导线有关
A. 对
B. 错
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晶体三极管有放大和截止两种工作状态
A. 对
B. 错
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电器的触头是各类接触器和继电器中的关键零件,电路的接通和断开都是依靠触头的接触和分离实现的
A. 对
B. 错
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电磁式发电机按励磁方式不同,又可分为他励、并励、串励及复励发电机
A. 对
B. 错
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使用万用表之前,要检查表针是否停在“0”位,否则应调整表盘下的调“0”螺钉
A. 对
B. 错
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万用表用毕后,应将“选择开关”拨到电阻挡位上,防止两笔短接消耗表内电池
A. 对
B. 错
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平波电抗器的作用主要是为了减少整流电流的脉动
A. 对
B. 错
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【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
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Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
A. 复兴
B. 和谐
C. 幸福
D. 美丽
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
A. 法律
B. 宗教
C. 风俗
D. 文化
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为,道德修养应“莫见乎隐,莫显乎微,故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
“业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随”,这句话说明了学习必须做到___
A. 勤奋
B. 严谨
C. 求实
D. 创新
【单选题】
大学生活的中心内容应是___
A. 社会活动
B. 培养动手能力  
C. 恋爱
D. 学习
【单选题】
创新学习的基础是___
A. 实事求是  
B. 解放思想
C. 求真务实
D. 善于思考
【单选题】
“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”这句话告诉我们,在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
【单选题】
以下关于思想道德和法律的关系表述错误的是___。
A. 思想道德为法律提供制度保障。
B. 思想道德为法律提供思想指引和价值基础
C. 思想道德和法律都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
D. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,既要发挥思想道德的引领和教化作用,又要发挥法律的规范和强制作用。
【单选题】
___是人们的思想观念、政治立场、价值取向、道德情操和行为习惯等方面品质和能力的综合体现,反映着一个人的思想境界和道德风貌。
A. 思想政治素质
B. 道德素质
C. 思想道德素质
D. 法治素质