【单选题】
下列哪项提示妊娠合并乙肝病毒感染___
A. 血清谷丙转氨酶升高
B. 皮肤黄疸及瘙痒
C. 血清HBsAg阳性
D. 血中尿酸、尿素氮升高
E. 出现腹胀、恶心及剧烈呕吐
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
第三产程对胎盘、胎膜的检查,下列错误的是___
A. 平铺胎盘,看胎盘母体面小叶有无缺损
B. 提起胎盘,看胎膜是否完整
C. 胎儿面边缘有无断裂的血管
D. 疑有少许小块胎膜残留,应手入宫腔取出
E. 疑有副胎盘或部分胎盘残留可手入宫腔取出
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜异位症的描述,下列错误的是___
A. 指子宫内膜异位到子宫以外的部位
B. 指有活动功能的子宫内膜组织出现于子宫腔内壁以外的部位
C. 近年,子宫内膜异位症的发病率明显上升
D. 此病多见于生育年龄妇女
E. 是近年常见的妇科疾病之一
【单选题】
后穹窿穿刺下列哪项是对的___
A. 仰卧位,用4号针头
B. 坐卧位,用5号针头
C. 膀胱截石位,使用9号针头
D. 侧卧位,用12号针头
E. 随意卧位,几号针头都可以
【单选题】
新生儿Apgar评分的五项依据是___
A. 心率、呼吸、体重、哭声、皮肤颜色
B. 心率、呼吸、脐血管充盈度、羊水性状、皮肤颜
C. 心率、呼吸、肌张力、皮肤颜色、喉反射
D. 心率、呼吸、喉反射、哭声、脐血管充盈度
E. 心率、呼吸、喉反射、皮肤颜色、哭声
【单选题】
绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)妊娠期间分泌量达高峰的时间是___
A. 妊娠5~7周
B. 妊娠8~10周
C. 妊娠11~13周
D. 妊娠14~16周
E. 妊娠17~19周
【单选题】
关于女性生殖器宫的自然防御功能,下列说法中正确的是___
A. 宫颈阴道部的柱状上皮抗感染能力强
B. 妊娠期女性生殖器宫自然防御能力增强
C. 阴道自净作用可抑制嗜酸性病原体的生长
D. 宫颈可分泌碱性黏液
E. 正常女性阴道pH值一般为2.8~3.4
【单选题】
妊娠期母体变化,以下哪项不正确___
A. 妊娠32~34周血容量增加达高峰
B. 妊娠晚期易发生外阴及下肢静脉曲张
C. 子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段
D. 妊娠末期孕妇血液处于低凝状态
E. 妊娠后卵巢不排卵
【单选题】
患者,23岁,初产妇,身高160cm,孕40周,规律宫缩12小时。阴道检查:宫口开大5cm,先露0,大囟在3点,小囟在9点,矢状缝向后靠近骶岬,盆腔后部空虚。诊断为___
A. 左枕横位,后不均倾
B. 右枕横位,后不均倾
C. 右枕横位,前不均倾
D. 左枕横位,前不均倾
E. 右枕横位,均倾入盆
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜周期性变化哪项是正确的___
A. 月经期、分泌期、增生期
B. 月经期、增生期、分泌期
C. 分泌期、增生期、月经期
D. 卵泡的发育与成熟、排卵、黄体形成、黄体退化
E. 卵泡的发育与成熟、黄体形成、白体、排卵
【单选题】
关于羊水的描述正确的是___
A. 足月时羊水无色透明
B. 羊水中的酶与母体血清中的含量相同
C. 妊娠中期胎尿可能是羊水的重要来源
D. 羊水呈酸性
E. 妊娠早 期羊水是由羊膜分泌的
【单选题】
关于妇女一生各阶段的生理变化,下列说法正确的是___
A. 卵巢激素减少至不能引起子宫内膜脱落出血,最后一次经期过后停经1年以上称为绝经
B. 第二性征的出现,标志着青春期开始.
C. 月经初潮标志着卵巢功能的成熟,为性成熟的开始
D. 更年期一般历时3年
E. 幼年期儿童体格及内、外生殖器同时发育
【单选题】
根据我国计划生育政策规定,晚育是指___
A. 男28周岁,女25周岁
B. 男26周岁,女24周岁
C. 男26周岁,女23周岁
D. 男25周岁,女23周岁
E. 男24周岁,女22周岁
【单选题】
有关更年期的描述,不正确的是___
A. 目前将更年期称为围绝经期
B. 是妇女卵巢功能逐渐减退、生殖器宫逐渐萎缩的一个过渡时期
C. 所有妇女在此时期都会出现明显症状,不必介意也无需治疗
D. 鼓励更年期妇女参加文体活动,保持乐观情绪
E. 每年应进行身体检查及妇科检查,包括防癌检查
【单选题】
关于女性生殖系统解剖,下列错误的是___
A. 子宫颈的淋巴主要汇入闭孔及髂内外淋巴结
B. 卵巢动脉自髂内动脉分出
C. 输卵管在距离颈内口水平2cm处与子宫动脉交叉
D. 成人子宫体与子宫颈的比例为2:1
E. 外生殖器主要由阴部神经支配,内生殖器则由自主神经支配
【单选题】
患者,女,27岁,结婚2年,自然流产3次。宫腔镜检查可见双侧输卵管开口,宫底部向内突出。最可能的诊断是___
A. 双角子宫
B. 纵隔子宫
C. 单角子宫
D. 残角子宫
E. 黏膜下子宫肌瘤
【单选题】
经腹输卵管结扎术前护理,哪项不需要___
A. 阴道冲洗3天
B. 解除恐惧心理,提供心理支持
C. 询问是否符合手术时间
D. 测体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压
E. 准备腹部备皮
【单选题】
高危妊娠的产科处理措施中正确的是___
A. 持续给产妇吸氧,以增加胎儿氧供
B. 预防早产,可按医嘱用缩宫素抑制宫缩
C. 严密观察胎心,尽量少用麻醉镇静药物
D. 可于妊娠前用盐皮质激素防止新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
E. 可用葡萄糖加维生素E静脉滴注,提高胎儿对缺氧的耐受性
【单选题】
下面关于子宫复旧的说法正确的是___
A. 在正常情况下,分娩后产妇的子宫颈外口能恢复至未孕状态
B. 在正常情况下,分娩后产妇的子宫颈内口能恢复至未孕状态
C. 产妇子宫壁间的血管随子宫肌肉收缩和缩复被压缩变窄,但最终不能闭
D. 宫体的缩复过程包括肌细胞体积的减小和数量的减少
E. 分娩后遗留的蜕膜发生退行性变,坏死脱落
【单选题】
患者34岁,妊娠足月临产,滞产,胎儿胎盘娩出后,出现间歇性阴道流血,量较多。检查子宫体柔软。其出血原因最大可能是___
A. 软产道损伤
B. 胎盘剥离不全
C. 子宫收缩乏力
D. 凝血功能障碍
E. 子宫破裂
【单选题】
有关孕期检查的四步触诊法,下列错误的是___
A. 可以了解子宫的大小、胎先露、胎方位等情况
B. 第一步是双手置于宫底部了解宫底高度,并判断是胎头还是胎臀
C. 第二步是双手分别置于腹部两侧,辨别胎背及胎肢的方向
D. 第三步是双手置于耻骨联合上方,判断先露部为头还是臀
E. 第四步是双手向骨盆入口方向插入,进一步检查先露部,并确定入盆程度
【单选题】
某患者,24岁,尿频、尿痛3天,近2天白带增多呈脓性就诊。妇科检查:阴道黏膜充血,以手指压尿道腺时有脓性分泌物流出,触痛明显。最可能的诊断是___
A. 生殖器结核
B. 滴虫阴道炎
C. 念珠菌阴道炎
D. 淋病
E. 艾滋病
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