【单选题】
胃液分析的结果与胃癌患者不符的是___
A. 高峰胃酸排泌量降低
B. 游离酸缺乏
C. 胃液呈血性
D. 隐血试验强阳性
E. 总酸度增高
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答案
E
解析
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【单选题】
上消化道出血，其正确的是___
A. 主要表现是腹痛和腹泻
B. 出血量5ml以上，呈柏油色
C. 最主要原因由肝硬化引起
D. 呕血定有黑便，黑便不一定有呕血
E. 黄色粪便可排除消化道出血
【单选题】
肝性脑病的用药护理，其错误的是___
A. 降氨药物滴速不宜过快
B. 乳果糖应从小剂量开始服用
C. 脑水肿时用甘露醇
D. 对少尿者宜用谷氨酸钾
E. 精氨酸不宜与碱性药物配伍
【单选题】
医生开出10%KCl10ml静脉推注的错误医嘱，而护士却按医嘱执行，结果造成患者死亡.那么，即便该护士纯属机械执行医嘱，也应受到什么处理___
A. 赔礼
B. 道歉
C. 法律责任
D. 不负责人
E. 教育
【单选题】
当患者对护士主诉病情时，护士没有认真听，引起患者的不满，这就是侵犯了患者的生命健康权，通过下列哪项方式解决___
A. 置之不理
B. 赔礼.道歉
C. 诈辩
D. 敷衍了事
E. 怠慢
【单选题】
我国卫生部正式颁布了《中华人民共和国护士管理方法》时间是___
A. 1994年1月1日
B. 1997年1月1日
C. 2000年1月1日
D. 1979年1月1日
E. 2001/1/1
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭患者，发病后15天，每天尿量达5000ml，每天补液量应是___
A. 相当于每天排出水分量的1/3～1/2
B. 等于每天排出水分量加生理需要量
C. 相当于每天排出水分量的2倍
D. 每天补液量为2500～3500ml
E. 不补液.仅随意口服液体
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期电解质紊乱，下列哪一项是正确的___
A. 高钾血症.高磷血症.高镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
B. 高钾血症.高钠血症.高镁血症.低磷血症.低钙血症
C. 低钾血症.高磷血症.高镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
D. 高钾血症.高磷血症.低镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
E. 高钾血症.低镁血症.高钠血症.低磷血症.低钙血症
【单选题】
低效性呼吸状态与下列哪一项有关___
A. 全身抵抗力下降
B. 肺不张，支气管分泌物增多，肺水肿
C. 尿量减少，全身水肿
D. 肺泡毛细血管内膜损伤，透明膜形成
E. 中心静脉压升高
【单选题】
患者，男性，20岁，失血性休克30小时，经抢救血压恢复正常，发病以来尿量仅为400ml，为确诊是否肾衰竭，最适宜的检查是___
A. 血液pH测定
B. 电解质检查
C. 尿液检查
D. 肾盂造影
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【单选题】
患者男性，急性胰腺炎并发肾功能衰竭，欲行血液透析，下列属于血液透析禁忌证的是___
A. 清尿素氮BUN＞30mmoL/L
B. 清钾＞6.5mmol/L
C. 清肌酐＞908μmol/L
D. 重酸中毒或碱中毒
E. 克
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急性肾功能衰竭少尿期，叙述不正确的是___
A. 尿钠浓度＞40mmol/L
B. 尿比重＞1.010
C. 肾小管上皮细胞管型
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【单选题】
患者女性，38岁，因骨盆骨折，肝破裂，失血性休克入院。治疗中出现呼吸加快，呼吸窘迫，口唇发绀，双肺闻及湿啰音，Pa02＜8.0kPa。有效处理为___
A. 高浓度口罩吸氧
B. 呼气终末负压通气
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D. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
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【单选题】
患者男性，创伤后休克25小时，经抢救后血压恢复正常，但一直未排尿液，膀胱不充盈，导尿导出尿液100ml。为确定是否为急性肾衰竭，可行下列哪一项检查___
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B. PSP试验
C. 血常规
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【单选题】
患者男性，40岁，矿工，因在坑道工作时塌方，被埋6小时后获救，双股部及臀部明显肿胀，血清钾5.5mmol/L，诊断为挤压伤。为观察有无肾脏并发症，下列哪一项最有意义___
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出血性休克患者，经手术止血并补充血容量纠正休克，伤后24小时一直无尿，使用速尿无效。以后补液方案应是___
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C. 4天内不补充液体
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成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)血气分析结果，氧分压通常低于下列哪一水平___
A. 8.0kPa
B. 10.7kPa
C. 11.0kPa
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【单选题】
预防多系统器官功能衰竭(MSOF)的重要措施是___
A. 处理各种急症时均应有整体观念
B. 重视患者的循环和呼吸功能
C. 防治感染
D. 尽可能改善全身情况
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【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
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【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
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What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
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【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
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【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
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C. who have doubts about setting rules
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【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
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The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
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From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
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C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
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C. providing people with easy access to more information
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We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
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【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
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Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
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Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
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Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
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【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
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D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
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【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
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【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
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D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
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【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
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【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
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【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
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【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
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【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
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【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
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D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
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【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
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C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
