【单选题】
休克病人微循环衰竭期典型临床表现___
A. 表情淡漠,皮肤苍白
B. 尿量减少
C. 血压下降
D. 脉搏增快
E. 弥漫性血管内凝血
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答案
E
解析
暂无解析
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有一名颅底骨折病人,以下哪项是正确的___
A. 血性脑脊液病人,腰穿放脑脊液
B. 脑脊液耳漏,需尽早修补硬膜漏口
C. 伤后视力减退,超过一个月可手术减压
D. 颅底骨折,需手术治疗,以便神经减压
E. 着重观察有无脑损伤,并处理脑脊液漏、神经损伤
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颅内压增高产生脑水肿多数为___
A. 细胞毒性脑水肿
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女性,43岁,门静脉高压症多年,拟行分流术,为防止肠道产氨应于术前___
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C. 口服肠道抗生素
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甲状腺功能亢进病人最具特征性的心血管体征___
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机械瓣膜替换术后,患者需要抗凝治疗的时间是___
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引起急性胰腺炎最常见的原因是___
A. 消化性溃疡
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C. 胆总管末端梗阻和胆汁逆流
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左胫腓骨开放性粉碎性骨折病人的最佳固定方法是___
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尿道损伤后,有排尿困难,导尿管能插入膀胱,应将导尿管留置多久___
A. 10~14天
B. 1天
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D. 5天
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体外冲击波碎石的禁忌证应除外___
A. 妊娠
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肿瘤患者的体位一般采取___
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门静脉高压症,术前纠正贫血及凝血功能障碍的措施不妥的是___
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男性,50岁,2小时前木棒击伤左颞部,伤后头痛、呕吐,1小时前意识不清,查体中度昏迷,左瞳孔散大,右侧肢体病理征(+),诊断考虑为___
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B. 硬膜下血肿伴脑疝
C. 硬膜外血肿伴脑疝
D. 颅脑损伤伴脑疝
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抗休克治疗时,下列哪项药物对改善肾缺血有利___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 小剂量多巴胺
D. 麻黄素
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髋"人"字石膏的护理注意事项有___
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下列颅脑损伤最急需处理的是___
A. 脑震荡
B. 顶部的凹陷骨折,深度达1.5cm
C. 颅底骨折引起的外耳道出血
D. 开放性颅脑损伤,脑组织外溢
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下肢静脉曲张晚期的临床表现中最主要的是___
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急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的致病菌是___
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男性,49岁,原发性肝癌行肝叶切除术,术后肝周引流管一般放置___
A. 1~2日
B. 3~5日
C. 6~7日
D. 8~9日
E. 10日
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A. 2小时
B. 12小时
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急诊手术前处理恰当的是___
A. 麻醉药过敏试验
B. 不限饮食
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急性血源性骨髓炎早期诊断最主要的依据是___
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C. 低肾素
D. 尿钾高
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胃、十二指肠溃疡合并出血的好发部位在___
A. 胃大弯或十二指肠后壁
B. 胃小弯或十二指肠后壁
C. 胃大弯或十二指肠前壁
D. 胃小弯或十二指肠前壁
E. 胃体
【单选题】
肝癌术前护理错误的是___
A. 术前2日口服肠道消炎药
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C. 适量输血
D. 高蛋白、高脂肪、高维生素饮食
E. 配血
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉的禁忌证是___
A. 高血压
B. 婴幼儿和老人
C. 凝血功能不全
D. 颅内高压
E. D.颅内高压
【单选题】
女性,20岁,因外伤致第4、5颈椎骨折并发颈髓损伤,四肢呈弛缓性瘫痪,高热40℃,持续数日不降,应采取何种降温方法___
A. 口服APC
B. 冬眠疗法
C. 使用抗生素
D. 物理降温
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
一病员胫腓骨骨折,复位后石膏固定,肢体肿胀较明显,治疗中病人未能积极功能锻炼,2个月后去除石膏复查,见骨折已愈,经一个月练习关节活动,恢复不满意,膝关节功能差。此为___
A. 损伤性骨折
B. 创伤性关节炎
C. 关节僵硬
D. 缺血性骨坏死
E. 缺血性肌挛缩
【单选题】
男性,49岁,门静脉高压症分流术后48小时内的体位是___
A. 半卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 中凹卧位
【单选题】
最常见的胸部损伤是___
A. 肋骨骨折
B. 开放性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 血胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
婴幼儿肾母细胞瘤的表现___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 消瘦
E. 发热
【单选题】
男性,63岁,因肝癌行肝癌切除,术中肝癌切除过程中出现出血,巡回护士遵医嘱血库取血后为病人输血,哪项操作不正确___
A. 查对病人姓名
B. 输血前肌肉注射氟美松
C. 将库存血加温
D. C.将库存血加温
E. 观察病人输血后反应
【单选题】
肺癌的首发症状通常为___
A. 胸闷、气促
B. 刺激性咳嗽
C. 声音嘶哑
D. 胸腔积液
E. 大量咯血
【单选题】
脊柱骨折造成脱位并脊髓半横切损伤,其损伤平面以下的改变是___
A. 双侧肢体完全截瘫
B. 同侧肢体运动消失,双侧肢体深浅感觉消失
C. 同侧肢体运动和深感觉消失,对侧肢体痛温觉消失
D. 同侧肢体运动和痛温觉消失,对侧肢体深感觉消失
E. 同侧肢体痛温觉消失,对侧肢体运动和深感觉消失
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎时,血清淀粉酶升高的规律是___
A. 发病后2小时升高,12~24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3~12小时开始升高,24~48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时开始升高,48小时达高峰
D. 发病后48小时开始升高,72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
门静脉高压症,做脾肾静脉分流术的,术前要特别明确___
A. 肾功能
B. 心功能
C. B.心功能
D. 凝血功能
E. 呼吸功能
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肖东和外祖父是___
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A. 乙是丙的姑母,丁是甲母的舅父
B. 乙是丙的姨母,丙是乙的甥女
C. 乙是丙的舅母,丁是甲母的叔父
D. 乙是丙的婶母,丙是乙的侄女
【单选题】
下列各种亲属关系中,属于直系拟制血亲的有___
A. 外祖父母与外孙子女
B. 养父母与养子女
C. 祖父母与孙子女
D. 继父母与未受其抚养教育的继子女