【单选题】
皮肌炎的发病与下列哪一项因素关系最大___
A. 遗传
B. 应激
C. 感染
D. 食物
E. 环境
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
皮肌炎的特殊临床表现是 ___
A. 暴露皮肤损害
B. 面部毛细血管扩张
C. 皮肤水肿
D. 面部以上眼睑为中心的水肿性紫红色斑
E. 皮肤紫红色丘疹伴鳞屑
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎的基本病理改变是 ___
A. 滑膜炎
B. 血管炎
C. 骨髓炎
D. 全心炎
E. 软骨炎
【单选题】
关于药物的不良反应,下列不正确的是 ___
A. 肠溶阿司匹林――胃粘膜损伤
B. 强的松――皮疹
C. 环磷酰胺――出血性膀胱炎
D. 甲氨蝶呤――脱发
E. 甲基强的松龙――库欣综合征
【单选题】
为避免发生雷诺现象,应采取的正确护理措施是 ___
A. 加强耐寒能力锻炼,用冷水洗手
B. 注意肢体末梢保暖
C. 经常大量运动以促进血液循环
D. 出现肢端皮肤苍白疼痛时给予冷敷
E. 可饮咖啡
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮关节损害的描述,下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 多表现为关节疼痛
B. 部分患者伴关节炎,一般不引起关节畸形
C. 近端指间关节.肩.肘关节为经常受累关节
D. 关节炎呈非对称性分布
E. 约85%的患者有关节受累
【单选题】
比较系统性红斑狼疮与类风湿性关节炎,其共同的致病因素为 ___
A. 食物
B. 遗传
C. 日光
D. 药物
E. 激素
【单选题】
对类风湿性关节炎患者做保健指导时,下列哪一项不妥___
A. 给予营养丰富的饮食
B. 缓解期适当体育锻炼
C. 注意保暖.避免寒冷
D. 活动期应绝对卧床休息
E. 坚持服药,定期复查
【单选题】
下列除哪种以外均为治疗类风湿性关节炎的慢作用抗风湿药 ___
A. 甲氨蝶呤
B. 布洛芬
C. 金制剂
D. 环孢素
E. 雷公藤
【单选题】
对系统性红斑狼疮患者的保健指导,下列错误的是 ___
A. 病情处于缓解期半年以上可妊娠
B. 常需终身治疗
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 肥皂水洗脸每日3~4次
E. 忌用易诱发本病的药物
【单选题】
癫痫最有效的检查是___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. 脑电图
D. 颅骨平片
E. 生化检查
【单选题】
脑出血患者的一般护理措施应除外 ___
A. 绝对静卧
B. 取头高位
C. 保持病室安静
D. 每日洗澡一次
E. 保持静脉输液通畅
【单选题】
患者,女,78岁,突感头痛剧烈伴频繁呕吐,意识不清,脉搏.呼吸减慢,瞳孔不等大,目前考虑发生___
A. 高血压危象
B. 蛛网膜下隙出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压脑病
E. 脑炎
【单选题】
导致短暂脑缺血发作最常见的病因是 ___
A. 糖尿病
B. 吸烟.饮酒
C. 高血压
D. 动脉粥样硬化
E. 血液动力学改变
【单选题】
脑梗死易发生在夜间休息状态下的主要原因是___
A. 晚餐过饱或晚餐过少
B. 气温较低.睡眠差
C. 血压低血液黏稠
D. 低枕平卧
E. 血糖过低
【单选题】
肝豆状核变性是由于体内 ___
A. 锌代谢障碍
B. 铜代谢障碍
C. 铁代谢障碍
D. 碘代谢障碍
E. 钙代谢障碍
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血治疗中不妥的是 ___
A. 绝对卧床4~6周
B. 避免用力排便
C. 保持病房安静
D. 可给予脱水剂
E. 不必使用止痛药和镇静剂
【单选题】
发生脑出血的诱因下列哪项不是 ___
A. 安静睡眠
B. 情绪紧张
C. 气候变化急剧
D. 排便用力
E. 过度体力劳动
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血患者应绝对卧床 ___
A. 1~6周
B. 2~6周
C. 3~6周
D. 4~6周
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征患者出现呼吸困难最可能的原因是 ___
A. 呼吸中枢抑制
B. 胸膜炎
C. 气胸
D. 呼吸肌麻痹
E. 冠状动脉供血不全
【单选题】
短暂性脑缺血发作最长时间一般不超过 ___
A. 30分钟
B. 1小时
C. 6小时
D. 12小时
E. 24小时
【单选题】
危及急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者生命最常见的是 ___
A. 四肢瘫痪
B. 发热
C. 吞咽困难
D. 呼吸困难
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺检查后,下列哪项护理措施正确___
A. 去枕平卧1~2小时
B. 去枕平卧2~4小时
C. 去枕平卧4~6小时
D. 侧卧1~2小时
E. 侧卧4~6小时
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血最常见的原因有 ___
A. 动脉硬化
B. 动脉炎
C. 血液病
D. 高血压
E. 先天性颅内动脉瘤
【单选题】
内囊出血最具有特征性的表现是 ___
A. 进行性头痛加剧
B. 呼吸深沉.血压升高
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 三偏征
E. 大小便失禁
【单选题】
一癫痫患者突然出现倒地,四肢抽搐,护士给予的护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即给予口服抗癫痫药物
B. 在患者背部垫衣被等软物
C. 使患者头偏向一侧,解松衣领及腰带
D. 用力按住其手脚,阻止抽搐发作
E. 放压舌板于上下门齿之间
【单选题】
脑血栓形成患者实行溶栓治疗最佳时间是___
A. 发病6小时以内
B. 发病8小时以内
C. 发病10小时以内
D. 发病12小时以内
E. 发病24小时以内
【单选题】
脑栓塞病因中最常见的是___
A. 动脉粥样硬化
B. 风湿性心脏病并心房颤动
C. 高血压
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 脑动脉炎
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的原因是___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉瘤
C. 血液病
D. 脑动脉炎
E. 脑血管畸形
【单选题】
为脑炎患者降低颅内压首选药物是 ___
A. 地塞米松
B. 5%葡萄糖
C. 20%甘露醇
D. 10%葡萄糖
E. 速尿
【单选题】
患者,女,4个月来出现四肢乏力,眼睑下垂,晨轻暮重,新斯的明试验阳性,此患者很可能的诊断是___
A. 脊髓炎
B. 重症肌无力
C. 低钾麻痹
D. 吉兰―巴雷综合征
E. 颈椎病
【单选题】
急性脊髓炎临床表现中下列哪项不是 ___
A. 病变水平以下肢体瘫痪
B. 病变水平以下感觉缺失
C. 括约肌障碍
D. 自主神经障碍
E. 内分泌功能紊乱
【单选题】
脑出血患者,出现昏迷加深与瞳孔不等大,提示___
A. 丘脑出血
B. 脑疝形成
C. 脑室出血
D. 血液流入蛛网膜下隙出血
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征典型的脑脊液改变是 ___
A. 氯化物含量升高
B. 蛋白―细胞分离现象
C. 糖含量增高
D. 蛋白质及细胞数均增高
E. 细菌数增高
【单选题】
患者,男,20岁,上课时突然倒地,意识丧失.全身抽搐,口吐白沫.尿失禁。数分钟后逐渐清醒,对所发生的事情全无记忆。最有可能的疾病是 ___
A. 癫痫
B. 癔症
C. 低血糖昏迷
D. 晕厥
E. 短暂性脑缺血发作
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常见的病因为 ___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉粥样硬化
C. 血液病
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 体循环低血压
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血特征性的表现是 ___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 短暂意识障碍
D. 小便失禁
E. 脑膜刺激征
【单选题】
脑血管病最重要的危险因素是 ___
A. 肥胖
B. 高血脂
C. 高血压
D. 高盐饮食
E. 吸烟.饮酒
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者最危险的情况是发生 ___
A. 呼吸麻痹
B. 肺部感染
C. 脑神经受损
D. 心力衰竭
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
鉴别深.浅昏迷最有价值的体征是 ___
A. 对疼痛刺激无反应
B. 呼之不应
C. 病理反射阳性
D. 有无肢体活动
E. 瞳孔对光反射是否存在
【单选题】
在护理感觉障碍患者时,错误的措施是___
A. 注意保暖可用热水袋
B. 伴瘫痪时协助翻身
C. 进行患肢被动运动
D. 温水擦洗按摩
E. 消除患者不安感
推荐试题
【单选题】
某公司2015年度的税后利润为1200万元,该年分配股利600万元,2017年拟投资1000万元引进一条生产线以扩大生产能力,该公司目标资本结构为自有资金占80%,借入资金占20%。该公司2016年度的税后利润为1300万元。要求回答如下问题:如果该公司执行的是固定股利政策,并保持资本结构不变,2017年自有资金需要量为___元
A. 700
B. 600
C. 800
D. 200
【单选题】
某公司2015年度的税后利润为1200万元,该年分配股利600万元,2017年拟投资1000万元引进一条生产线以扩大生产能力,该公司目标资本结构为自有资金占80%,借入资金占20%。该公司2016年度的税后利润为1300万元。要求回答如下问题:如果该公司执行的是固定股利政策,并保持资本结构不变,2017年外部自有资金筹集数额为___元
A. 300
B. 100
C. 400
D. 200
【单选题】
某公司2015年度的税后利润为1200万元,该年分配股利600万元,2017年拟投资1000万元引进一条生产线以扩大生产能力,该公司目标资本结构为自有资金占80%,借入资金占20%。该公司2016年度的税后利润为1300万元。要求回答如下问题:如果该公司执行的是固定股利支付率政策,并保持资本结构不变,2015年股利支付率为___
A. 30%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%
【单选题】
某公司2015年度的税后利润为1200万元,该年分配股利600万元,2017年拟投资1000万元引进一条生产线以扩大生产能力,该公司目标资本结构为自有资金占80%,借入资金占20%。该公司2016年度的税后利润为1300万元。要求回答如下问题:如果该公司执行的是固定股利支付率政策,并保持资本结构不变,2016年公司留存利润为___元
A. 400
B. 450
C. 550
D. 650
【单选题】
How did the speaker feel about his childhood? ___
A. Alone.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Interesting.
【单选题】
Which is NOT mentioned when the speaker curled up in a chair? ___
A. Reading fairytales and myths.
B. Daydreaming.
C. Writing poems.
D. Listening to music.
【单选题】
What kind of person was the speaker’s grandma? ___
A. Often critical, judgmental.
B. Very strict.
C. Easygoing.
D. Successful.
【单选题】
When was the speaker’s first conscious memory of feeling different? ___
A. Fourth grade.
B. Fifth grade.
C. First grade.
D. Second grade.
【单选题】
Which is NOT included in the speaker’s inner world? ___
A. Reading books.
B. Writing.
C. Watching TV.
D. Daydreaming.
【单选题】
What does integrity mean? ___
A. You do what you do because it's fashionable.
B. You do what you do because it's politically correct.
C. You do what you do because it's right.
D. You do what you do because somebody asked you to.
【单选题】
Is there cheating in World Cup? ___
A. It's none.
B. It's rare.
C. It's some.
D. It's popular.
【单选题】
Which one of the following situations is NOT mentioned for making us upset? ___
A. Some reward we thought we deserved has been denied us.
B. Some man we helped has proved ungrateful.
C. Some man we believed to be a friend has betrayed us.
D. Some woman we believed to be a friend has spoken ill of us.
【单选题】
In which year the Tour of France was hit by a drug-taking scandal? ___
A. In 1996.
B. In 1997.
C. In 1998.
D. In 1999.
【单选题】
Cheap fake products are everywhere except ___
A. clothes.
B. cut-price DVDs.
C. cut-price CDs.
D. cosmetics.
【单选题】
What should we do after exercise? ___
A. Stretch the muscles.
B. Have a sleep.
C. Maintain high body temperature.
D. Take a shower.
【单选题】
What shouldn’t we wear when we exercise? ___
A. Properly fitted sportswear.
B. Well-fitted sneakers.
C. Tight pants.
D. Sports bra for women.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT good for health? ___
A. Training with a friend.
B. Slack off a fitness regimen.
C. Keep our body hydrated.
D. Take small sips every few minutes.
【单选题】
What does the speaker do? ___
A. Public relations consultant.
B. Home cook.
C. Website administrator.
D. Writer.
【单选题】
Which is NOT included in the speaker’s favorite breakfasts? ___
A. Egg.
B. Prosciutto.
C. Papaya.
D. Cabbage.
【单选题】
When do the students start learning Chinese? ___
A. Since kindergarten
B. Since elementary school
C. Since middle school
D. Since high school
【单选题】
When can the students continue studying Chinese? ___
A. In elementary school and middle school.
B. In middle school and high school.
C. In high school and university
D. After the university.
【单选题】
How many American students are currently learning Chinese? ___
A. About 22,000
B. About 24,000
C. About 44,000
D. About 2,400
【单选题】
How much did the Defense Department give Oregon schools? ___
A. $70,000
B. $1.3 million
C. $700,000
D. $1.3 billion
【单选题】
What’s Isabel Weiss’s purpose of learning Chinese? ___
A. For fun
B. For more opportunities for jobs
C. For more opportunities of making money
D. For more opportunities for promotions
【单选题】
What ability do the standardized tests reward to? ___
A. Think.
B. Create.
C. Quickly answer superficial questions.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
In what ways the IQ scores can be changed? ___
A. Training.
B. Nutrition.
C. More friendly people administered the test.
D. Above all
【单选题】
What do schools focus on? ___
A. Concepts.
B. Science.
C. Social Studies.
D. Foreign languages.
【单选题】
Why tests and standards are a necessary fact of life? ___
A. They protect us from hazardous products.
B. They protect us from inept drivers.
C. They protect us from shoddy professionals.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
How many percent did the scores on statewide tests rise? ___
A. 4%.
B. 14%.
C. 40%.
D. None.
【单选题】
What was the woman’s reaction when she was nominated? ___
A. She was surprised at the nomination.
B. She was calm at the nomination.
C. She was indifferent to the nomination.
D. She was scared of the nomination.
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums