【单选题】
原发性肝癌最易转移的脏器是 ___
A. 肝内
B. 胃
C. 骨
D. 脑
E. 胰腺周围.腹膜后
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答案
C
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前列腺癌血清中增高的物质是 ___
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患者男性,40岁。因怀疑肝癌入院。患者因焦虑和恐惧,在护士实施护理工作中表现出不合作。下列态度和措施中,你不该采取的是___
A. 责备患者的态度和行为
B. 对患者的表现表示理解
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下列与癌症无关的疾病是 ___
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壶腹周围癌的预后比胰头癌好的原因是 ___
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C. 肿瘤居于十二指肠腔内,不易向周围侵犯
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下列有关直肠癌的描述,不正确的是 ___
A. 常见部位为直肠壶腹部
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癌最主要的转移方式是___
A. 血行转移
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下列关于胆囊癌的描述,正确的是 ___
A. 多发生于胆囊颈部
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肺癌患者手术后放疗开始时间为___
A. 术后1周
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D. 术后2个月
E. 术后3个月
【单选题】
下列转移性骨肿瘤的原发病灶中,最多见的是___
A. 乳腺癌
B. 前列腺癌
C. 肾癌
D. 膀胱癌
E. 直肠癌
【单选题】
缓解胃痉挛性疼痛最适宜的方法是 ___
A. 红外线灯局部照射
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面部危险三角区的感染禁用热疗是为了防止___
A. 面部肿胀加重
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C. 掩盖病情,难以确诊
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热疗能促进炎症消散或局限的不正确的是 ___
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B. 增强新陈代谢和白细胞吞噬功能
C. 促进炎性渗出物吸收和消散
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乙醇擦浴后取下头部冰袋的体温值是 ___
A. 37.5℃以下
B. 38℃以下
C. 38.5℃以下
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腹部禁用冷疗是为了防止 ___
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患者,男,18岁,篮球比赛时不慎踝部扭伤,应立即给予 ___
A. 局部按摩
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冷疗法的生理效应为___
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昏迷患者用热水袋,水温不可超过50℃的原因是___
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炎症后期用热的目的是___
A. 解除疼痛
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老年人作热敷时重点应注意 ___
A. 预防压疮
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酒精拭浴降温的原理是 ___
A. 传导
B. 折射
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冰槽防治脑水肿的低温疗法的机制为 ___
A. 降低颅内压防止呕吐
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用冷疗降温时,肛温不能低于多少___
A. 25℃
B. 28℃
C. 30℃
D. 31℃
E. 35℃
【单选题】
用冷时间过长可导致___
A. 强痛觉神经的兴奋性
B. 部营养、细胞代谢障碍,以致组织坏死
C. 肤抵抗力降低
D. 强局部免疫力
E. 肉、肌腱和韧带等组织松弛
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持续用冷疗1小时后,局部皮肤由白转为红润,称为 ___
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C. 继发效应
D. 局部效应
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痔疮术后热水坐浴的做法不妥的是 ___
A. 浴盆和溶液需无菌
B. 操作前需排空膀胱
C. 坐浴时间为15~20分钟
D. 坐浴后应更换敷料
E. 水温调节至60~70℃10469
【单选题】
有伤口的部位做热敷时应 ___
A. 将敷料去掉再热敷
B. 先伤口换药再热敷
C. 在敷料上面直接放热水袋
D. 先热敷后换药
E. 其余选项都不是
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一患者突然面色苍白,大汗淋漓,腹痛难忍,拒按。在医生到来前,当班护士不应采取的措施是 ___
A. 观察生命体征
B. 立即通知医生
C. 安慰患者,加强病情观察
D. 腹部热敷缓解疼痛
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【单选题】
炎症早期用热可 ___
A. 促进炎症局限
B. 促进炎性渗出物的吸收和消散
C. 使白细胞吞噬功能下降
D. 使新陈代谢降低
E. 使组胺类物质堆积
【单选题】
休克患者使用热水袋保暖时,应加强观察 ___
A. 意识
B. 生命体征
C. 缺氧状况
D. 局部皮肤反应
E. 药物疗效
【单选题】
物理降温拭浴时,禁擦的部位为 ___
A. 头部及四肢
B. 腋窝.腹股沟.腘窝
C. 前胸.腹部.后颈
D. 下腹部及两侧肾区
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冷疗制止炎症扩散的机制是 ___
A. 解除神经末梢的压迫
B. 降低组织新陈代谢和细菌的活力
C. 降低体温,减少渗出
D. 使肌肉.肌腱等组织松弛
E. 加速坏死组织清除
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酒精拭浴的浓度是___
A. 25%~35%
B. 30%~50%
C. 60%~70%
D. 75%~85%
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
应用烤灯照射治疗时的灯距和照射时间为___
A. 15~25cm,20~25分钟
B. 25~30cm,20~30分钟
C. 30~50cm,20~30分钟
D. 30~50cm,30~45分钟
E. 50~60cm,45~60分钟
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炎症初期用冷的目的是___
A. 解除疼痛
B. 使炎症消散
C. 促进愈合
D. 血管扩张
E. 闭塞血管
【单选题】
热水坐浴的适应证是___
A. 会阴部充血疼痛
B. 阴道出血
C. 急性盆腔炎症
D. 妊娠8个月
E. 月经量过多
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反复使用冷.热疗法时,中间必须间隔 ___
A. 20分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 50分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
为减轻牙痛可用___
A. 冷疗法
B. 持续热疗法
C. 冷.热疗法反复交替使用
D. 先用冷疗法再用热疗法
E. 先用热疗法再用冷疗法
【单选题】
冷湿敷时更换敷布间隔的时间为 ___
A. 1~2分钟
B. 3~5分钟
C. 6~10分钟
D. 10~12分钟
E. 12~15分钟
【单选题】
使用冰袋时哪项操作不妥 ___
A. 将冰块砸成小块,用水冲去棱角
B. 将小冰块装满水袋即拧紧袋口
C. 擦干袋外水渍,检查有无漏水
D. 将冰袋装入布套
E. 置于患者需要部位
【单选题】
热水袋的保存方法是___
A. 袋内储存1/4的水,防粘连
B. 将水倒出晾干
C. 将水倒出后平放
D. 将水倒出后旋紧塞子倒挂
E. 倒挂.晾干后吹气旋紧塞子
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21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
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22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
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23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
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25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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B. B
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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B. B
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D. D
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( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
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( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
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( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D