【单选题】
有机磷杀虫药吸收后浓度最高的脏器是___
A. 肝
B. 肾
C. 脑
D. 肺
E. 肌肉
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A
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女,31岁,便秘多年,反复发作尿路感染,多次尿培养为大肠杆菌生长,夜尿增多。尿检蛋白(±),白细胞5~15个/HP,红细胞3~5个/HP,临床诊断慢性肾盂肾炎,已实施正规治疗。下列护理指导中哪项对预防复发无意义___
A. 继续抗菌治疗
B. 禁用肾毒性抗生素
C. 保持大便通畅
D. 多饮水
E. 注意经期卫生
【单选题】
血清转氨酶水平反映___
A. 肝细胞变性或坏死程度
B. 肝脏纤维化程度
C. 肝细胞再生程度
D. 肝脏解毒功能
E. 胆汁排泄功
【单选题】
关于正常人体内皮质醇的变化规律,下述哪项最正确___
A. 清晨最高,午夜最低
B. 清晨最高,下午最低
C. 午夜最高,清晨最低
D. 下午最高,午夜最低
E. 午夜最高,下午最低
【单选题】
关于短暂性脑缺血发作的护理不正确的是___
A. 指导患者服药
B. 保持血压稳定
C. 发作停止后立即增加活动量,预防再次发作
D. 给予低盐低脂饮食
E. 安慰患者,消除紧张
【单选题】
对白血病患者进行健康教育的内容中,哪项错误___
A. 化疗期间每天尿量至少达2000ml
B. 坚持服药、了解不良反应
C. 化疗前后2小时内避免进食
D. 注意保暖,预防感染
E. 少量多餐
【单选题】
引起成人缺铁性贫血的最主要原因是___
A. 青少年生长发育
B. 妇女妊娠或哺乳
C. 慢性失血
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【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症良性突眼的表现为___
A. 视物模糊
B. 双侧对称
C. 伴角膜炎
D. 畏光、流泪
E. 常有灼痛
【单选题】
关于人体的铁代谢,下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
C. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
D. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放的再利用
E. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
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心跳、呼吸骤停初期有效的抢救措施___
A. 心内注射急救药物
B. 开胸心脏按压
C. 电击除颤
D. 口对口呼吸加胸外按压
E. 低温疗法
【单选题】
对狂犬病患者的正确治疗原则是___
A. 用大剂量丙种球蛋白及抗菌药物
B. 立即接种狂犬疫苗及注射免疫血清
C. 给予患者维持呼吸系统及心血管系统功能的对症治疗
D. 用大剂量抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白及输血、输血浆等支持治疗
E. 使用狂犬病免疫血清及病原治疗药物
【单选题】
女性,78岁,3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧,既往高血压病史30余年,医生确诊为高血压、心脏病、急性左心衰,给予患者强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗。关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
关于艾滋病的综合预防措施,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 进行丙种球蛋白预防注射
B. 采取自我防护
C. 针对不同的传播方式采取预防措施,切断传播途径
D. 控制传染源,对传染源实行有效的医学监督
E. 进行卫生宣传教育
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急性左心衰患者进行乙醇湿化给氧的目的是___
A. 稀释痰液
B. 松弛支气管平滑肌
C. 使肺泡内泡沫破裂而改善通气
D. 加强心肌收缩力
E. 消毒氧气湿化瓶
【单选题】
肥厚型心肌病的临床表现不包括___
A. 肝脏肿大、水肿
B. 频发的一过性晕厥
C. 心悸、乏力
D. 劳力性呼吸困难
E. 非典型心绞痛
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎高热患者降温不宜采用___
A. 温水擦身
B. 酒精擦浴
C. 多饮水
D. 大血管区放置冰袋
E. 退热药
【单选题】
恶性程度最高的甲状腺癌是___
A. 乳头状腺癌
B. 滤泡状腺癌
C. 未分化癌
D. 髓样癌
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
关于血栓闭塞性脉管炎的治疗,正确的是___
A. 严禁吸烟
B. 防止受冷,可以使用热疗
C. 患肢制动
D. 疼痛时不应使用止痛药,以免掩盖病情
E. 只能用药物治疗,不可采用手术治疗
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胸腰椎压缩性骨折,压缩程度在1/3以内的应采取___
A. 平卧硬板床,骨折处垫枕,数日后腰背肌后伸锻炼
B. 平卧硬板床,数日后背肌锻炼
C. 平卧硬板床
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
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病原体不断侵入血流并在血中繁殖产生毒素,表现出严重中毒症状时,应诊断为___
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒血症
E. 变应性亚败血症
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镜下脓尿是指每高倍视野白细胞及脓细胞数为___
A. 超过3个
B. 超过5个
C. 超过4个
D. 超过6个
E. 超过7个
【单选题】
患者,男性,20岁。大腿深部脓肿,切开排脓后引流不畅,病程持续1个月,近期突然出现寒战,继以弛张型高热,数日后背部及腹壁出现波动性肿块,轻压痛。最可能的诊断是___
A. 毒血症
B. 败血症
C. 背部及腹壁脓肿
D. 菌血症
E. 脓血症
【单选题】
阑尾炎最主要的病因是___
A. 饮食后立即活动
B. 细菌侵入
C. 肠功能紊乱
D. 阑尾管腔狭窄
E. 进食油腻食物
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒患者的呼吸变化是___
A. 浅而快
B. 浅而慢
C. 深而慢
D. 深而快
E. 不规则
【单选题】
下列哪项提示可能为乳腺癌早期___
A. 月经紊乱
B. 乳房周期性胀痛
C. 乳房内无痛性单个肿块
D. 乳房肿痛
E. 乳房内多个肿块
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎术后饮食___
A. 禁饮食
B. 禁食不禁饮
C. 低脂流食
D. 低糖流食
E. 低脂、低糖流食
【单选题】
复苏药物的最主要的给药途径是___
A. 静脉注射
B. 肌内注射
C. 心内注射
D. 皮下注射
E. 气管内给药
【单选题】
提示膀胱损伤的表现是___
A. 血尿
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 排尿障碍而膀胱空虚
D. 导尿管不易插入
E. 下腹部腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
诊断原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全最可靠的检查方法为___
A. 波氏试验
B. 下肢深静脉造影
C. 屈氏试验
D. Pratt试
E. 电阻抗血流测定
【单选题】
乳腺癌淋巴转移的最早和最常见部位是___
A. 锁骨上淋巴结
B. 腋窝淋巴结
C. 锁骨下淋巴结
D. 锁骨旁淋巴结
E. 颈部淋巴结
【单选题】
胰腺癌最常见的首发症状是___
A. 黄疸
B. 食欲减退
C. 上腹痛及上腹饱胀不适
D. 消化不良
E. 乏力、消瘦
【单选题】
下列哪个部位的肿瘤可出现精神障碍___
A. 中央前回肿瘤
B. 额叶前部肿瘤
C. 枕叶肿瘤
D. 听神经肿瘤
E. 脑干肿瘤
【单选题】
胃癌的主要转移途径___
A. 直接蔓延
B. 血行转移
C. 淋巴转移
D. 腹腔种植
E. 骨转移
【单选题】
患者,男性,31岁。因尿频、尿急、尿痛症状及尿常规白细胞20~30个/HP,诊断为"尿路感染",给予左氧氟沙星、头孢氨苄等药物口服治疗,症状不能缓解,这时首先考虑___
A. 慢性膀胱炎
B. 膀胱炎伴发结石
C. 肾盂肾炎
D. 肾结核
E. 膀胱憩室
【单选题】
发生排尿疼痛时结石的部位___
A. 膀胱
B. 尿道
C. 输尿管
D. 肾盏
E. 肾盂
【单选题】
下列属于脱位特有体征的是___
A. 弹性固定
B. 疼痛
C. 肿胀
D. 功能障碍
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
关于附睾结核下列哪项不对___
A. 多单侧性
B. 多发于附睾头部
C. 无痛结节、质硬
D. 常与阴囊皮肤粘连
E. 同侧输精管变粗,呈串球状改变
【单选题】
单纯性肠梗阻发生后,肠腔内的气体大部分来源于___
A. 肠道内容物发醇产生
B. 肠道内容物经细菌分解产生
C. 咽下的空气
D. 血液弥散至肠腔内
E. 肠道感染产生
【单选题】
张某,车祸导致全身多处骨折,需急送医院,搬运时宜用___
A. 挪动法
B. 一人搬运法
C. 二人搬运法
D. 三人搬运法
E. 四人搬运法
【单选题】
对于颈椎前路手术的患者,主要需教会患者___
A. 俯卧位训练
B. 侧卧位训练
C. 向手术方推拉气管训练
D. 向非手术方推拉气管训练
E. 半卧位训练
【单选题】
颈椎病用枕颌吊带牵引的重量是___
A. 1~2kg
B. 2~3kg
C. 2~6kg
D. 6~8kg
E. 8~10kg
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What was the woman’s reaction when she was nominated? ___
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According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
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What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
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B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
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Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
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Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
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【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
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What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
【单选题】
What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
【单选题】
What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
A. It was a meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
B. It was the first time that the Chinese president had visited the United States.
C. The issue of the Olympics was discussed.
D. South Korea’s nuclear weapons program was discussed.
【单选题】
In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2003
【单选题】
If elected, ________________. ___
A. Richardson would be the first Hispanic President.
B. Clinton would be the first African-American President.
C. Romney world be the first Hispanic President.
D. Clinton would be the first Mormon President.
【单选题】
What are the things that the speaker’s inner and outer life based on? ___
A. Money
B. Health
C.
D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
A. Questioning
B. The structure of reality
C. Curiosity
D. The mysteries of eternity
【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
A. Fools and fanatics
B. Wise people
C. Professors
D. University students
【单选题】
To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
A. Truth and love
B. Power and status
C. Great minds
D. Money and material
【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
A. Love
B. Power
C. Freedom
D. Curiosity
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
B. He was put in prison.
C. He reported a case of theft to police.
D. He robbed a bank.
【单选题】
What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
A. She tries to cover up for little George.
B. She thinks Mr. Washington should not ask George directly.
C. She encourages George to chop down the tree.
D. She thinks Mr. Washington should put the blame on the sharp axe.
【单选题】
What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
B. They make a big fuss about it.
C. They take it lightly.
D. They are sympathetic.
【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
B. They are talking about an ideal husband.
C. They want a rewarding job.
D. They are talking about women’s choice between family and career.
【单选题】
According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
B. The two ten-minute workouts are designed for the people of certain level of fitness.
C. The two ten-minute workouts help people to lose weight and to be vigorous.
D. The two ten-minute workouts are suitable for most people.
【单选题】
What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
A. It is bad because June falls in the rainy season.
B. It is bad because there is almost no sunshine in June.
C. It is not bad because it seldom rains on the coast.
D. It is not bad because it does not rain all the time and in all the places.
【单选题】
What did the professor say about the translation of idioms across language? ___
A. Almost all idioms are translatable and can be universally used.
B. Idioms are hardly translatable and cannot be universally used.
C. Not all idioms are translatable but many have translations in other language.
D. All idioms are translatable and tend to become international.
【单选题】
According to Professor Randal, which of the following is true for SAT II? ___
A. It tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
B. It is more content oriented.
C. It is designed to measure subject-area knowledge.
D. It is designed to measure achievement in
E. nglish, math, reading, and science.
【单选题】
The movie in IMAX format adds the amazing effects except ___________. ___
A. the effect of sound
B. the effect of view
C. the effect of landscape
D. the effect of mystery
【单选题】
What can we learn from the conversation? ___
A. Nobody thinks he is under stress.
B. People should avoid stress completely.
C. Stress is a normal state of affairs.
D. Nobody is subject to stress.
【单选题】
What is Tom’s attitude towards the mobile phone? ___
A. It is very convenient to send text messages.
B. People have to put up with the inconvenience of using mobile phones.
C. He feels important when he uses his mobile phone in public.
D. He cannot live a day without his mobile phone.
【单选题】
Where did Helena start learning Dutch? ___
A. Spain
B. Holland
C. Sri Lanka
D. Indonesia
【单选题】
According to what the broadcaster says about what happened when the blackout occurred, which of the following is not true? ___
A. People crowded the streets of New York.
B. Throngs of people walked across the bridge, screaming and cursing.
C. The blackout stopped subways, buses and turned off traffic lights.
D. Many people are thinking of hitching a ride.
【单选题】
Who is Dr. Burkey? ___
A. The anchor
B. The questioner
C. A student
D. A clinical psychologist.
【单选题】
Which is true about Gandhi’s nonviolence? ___
A. There will be no pains and defeats when people use nonviolence.
B. People should be prepared to die like a soldier when they use nonviolence.
C. Nonviolence means that you have to accept injustice.
D. Soldiers can use violence against violence.
【单选题】
肖东和外祖父是___
A. 直系血亲
B. 直系姻亲
C. 旁系血亲
D. 旁系姻亲