【单选题】
风湿性疾病首位护理诊断是___
A. 有感染的危险
B. 预感性悲哀
C. 皮肤完整性受损
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
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答案
D
解析
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急性心衰主要表现为___
A. 急性体循环静脉淤血
B. 急性上腔静脉淤血
C. 急性下腔静脉淤血
D. 急性肺水肿
E. 急性消化道淤血
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纠正Ⅱ型呼衰呼吸性酸中毒主要措施___
A. 通畅呼吸道
B. 吸氧
C. 用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 给碱性药
E. 给激素
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者保持呼吸道通畅,维护呼吸功能的重要环节是___
A. 清除积痰
B. 加压吸氧
C. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 控制呼吸道感染
E. 纠正酸碱平衡紊乱
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中性粒细胞比例不增多的情况___
A. 败血症
B. 肺炎球菌性肺炎
C. 急性大出血
D. 脾功能亢进
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急性上消化道大出血伴有休克时,去枕平卧的主要意义是___
A. 防止窒息
B. 减少出血
C. 改善脑血供
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中暑衰竭患者的主要表现是___
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无论何种毒物中毒均应重视的是___
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C. 瘫痪
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E. 惊厥
【单选题】
尿胆红素试验、尿胆原试验均为阳性见于___
A. 正常人
B. 溶血性黄疸
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患者男性,56岁,既往有"肝病"史,本次因大呕血入院。检查:面色苍白,巩膜轻度黄染,肝脏未扪及。实验室检查:ALT100U/L,总胆红素60μmol/L,结合胆红素38μmol/L,A/G=0.8。据此你考虑患者患了___
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 肝硬化失代偿期
C. 急性黄疸型肝炎
D. 上消化道出血
E. 肝癌并发大出血
【单选题】
尿中出现红细胞管型常见于___
A. 急性肾盂肾炎
B. 慢性肾盂肾炎
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血清钾升高常见于___
A. 大量食入高钾瓜果
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在胰腺炎的发病过程中起主要作用的酶是下列哪一个___
A. 胃蛋白酶
B. 胰蛋白酶
C. 糜蛋白酶
D. 磷脂酶A
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慢性肾小球肾炎高血压特点是___
A. 持续高度
B. 持续中度
C. 间断中度
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【单选题】
碘化物治疗甲状腺危象的主要作用机制是___
A. 使有机碘形成减少
B. 使增生的甲状腺缩小
C. 抑制甲状腺激素的释放
D. 抑制甲状腺激素的合成
E. 反馈性抑制垂体释放促甲状腺
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对肝性脑病烦躁不安的病人,可选用以下哪种药物___
A. 地西泮
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E. 以上都不是
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甲氰咪胍宜餐时或睡前服用,其目的是___
A. 减少胃酸分泌
B. 增加胃酸分泌
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D. 中和胃酸作用
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肺源性心脏病的心电图表现哪项是错误的___
A. 肺型P波
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临床上容易观察发绀的部位是___
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表明严重吸气性呼吸困难的最重要的体征是___
A. 明显发绀
B. 呼吸深快
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E. 可见"三凹征"
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慢性肾功能不全失代偿期内生肌酐清除率为___
A. 51~58ml/min
B. 60~59ml/min
C. 25~50ml/min
D. 61~70ml/min
E. 80~120ml/min
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尿中出现蜡样管型表示___
A. 肾有暂时性功能改变
B. 肾有轻度功能改变
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D. 肾盂有急性炎症改变
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不符合肾病综合征诊断标准的是___
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肺结核咯血患者应取何种体位___
A. 平卧位头偏向一侧
B. 患侧卧位
C. 健侧卧位
D. 半卧位或端坐位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
护理频繁呕吐伴晨起头痛加重的病人,突然意识不清,脉搏呼吸减慢,瞳孔也一大一小,应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
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C. 脑疝形成
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类风湿关节炎缓解期哪项处理欠佳___
A. 不可按摩
B. 转颈挺胸
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D. 穿脱衣裤
E. 进食如厕
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肾性水肿病人进食蛋白应注意___
A. 高蛋白
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支气管哮喘发病多属于___
A. Ⅰ型变态反应
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D. Ⅳ型变态反应
E. Ⅴ型变态反应
【单选题】
关于胆道X线检查,哪项不正确___
A. 平片胆色素结石一般不显影
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D. 胃肠功能紊乱,可影响口服法造影
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钾对心肌有抑制作用,对抗时使用___
A. 10%氯化钾
B. 5%氯化钙
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D. 10%硫酸镁
E. 5%碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
慢性胆囊炎伴胆石者的治疗是___
A. 抗生素
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【单选题】
关于肿瘤化疗护理,以下哪项不正确___
A. 药物必须新鲜配制
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【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎护理错误的是___
A. 止痛
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D. 作好血管重建病人的护理
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【单选题】
烧伤患者出现血红蛋白尿,要求病人尿量达___
A. >30ml/h
B. >40ml/h
C. >20ml/h
D. >50ml/h
E. <20ml/h
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烧伤创面出现焦痂下积脓,下列处理方法哪项不正确___
A. 清除焦痂,充分引流
B. 加用抗生素,取暴露疗法
C. 控制感染下切除焦痂植皮
D. 中药外用,蚕食脱痂
E. 湿敷包扎治疗
【单选题】
胰头癌的主要临床特点是___
A. 黄疸
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【单选题】
腹部损伤的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 严密观察病情变化,至少每半小时测血压、脉搏、呼吸、体温1次
B. 给予抗生素,开放性损伤应给破伤风抗毒血清
C. 观察期间腹痛严重者,可给予吗啡止痛
D. 非手术治疗期间要求绝对卧床休息
E. 无内脏损伤者可给予流质或半流汁饮食
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病情重、死亡率高的胆道疾病是___
A. 胆总管结石
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C. 胆囊结石急性发作
D. 急性重症胆管炎
E. 急性胆囊炎
【单选题】
哪种全麻药与肾上腺素合用可导致严重心律失常___
A. 乙醚
B. 氟烷
C. 氧化亚氮
D. 硫喷妥钠
E. 氯胺酮
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血栓闭塞性脉管炎营养障碍期的典型表现是___
A. 静息痛
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E. 足背动脉搏动消失
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A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
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A. That's OK.
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C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
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A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
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A. It belongs to the
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___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
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A. Be hurry.
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B. Thanks a lot.
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A. Don't be afraid
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C. Not at all
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A. No problem
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C. Not at all
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A. Not at all
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B. thank you
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