【单选题】
脑梗塞临床表现中，不应有的症状或体症是___
A. 意识不清
B. 肢体瘫痪
C. 头痛
D. 抽搐
E. 脑膜刺激征
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答案
E
解析
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下述哪项不支持胎膜早破诊断___
A. 阴道持续性流液
B. 宫缩时肛诊触不到前羊膜囊
C. 羊水涂片镜检可见羊齿状结晶
D. 阴道排液酸碱试纸检查呈弱酸性
E. 羊水涂片染色可见毳毛
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患者，女性，确诊为系统性红斑狼疮，医嘱避免日光直射，病室紫外线消毒时应回避，外出穿长袖上衣及长裤，戴帽或撑伞遮阳。原因是___
A. 紫外线可致雌激素作用强
B. 紫外线是本病重要诱因
C. 紫外线直接破坏免疫系统
D. 紫外线加重关节骨膜炎
E. 紫外线直接损害皮肤
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患者，男性，62岁。心前区闷痛、大汗、恶心持续40分钟来院就诊，经心电图检查确诊为急性心肌梗死收入院。24小时内病人最易发生的是___
A. 心源性休克
B. 心律失常
C. 心脏压塞
D. 心力衰竭
E. 急性肺水肿
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患者，女性，47岁，近来发现乳头有少量血性液体流出，但乳房内并无明显肿块触及，亦无痛，可考虑___
A. 乳房囊肿
B. 乳管内乳头状瘤
C. 乳腺癌
D. 乳房囊性增生病
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孕妇，28岁，妊娠20周，采用膝胸卧位纠正胎位不正，不正确的是___
A. 双膝稍分开（与肩同宽）
B. 大腿与床面呈45°
C. 胸贴床面，臀部抬起
D. 头偏向一侧
E. 每天做2～3次，每次5～10分钟
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患者女性，28岁。宫内妊娠39周，G[1.gif]P，骨盆外测量：髂棘间径21cm，髂嵴间径23cm，骶耻外径16cm，坐骨结节间径7cm，正确的诊断为___
A. 漏斗骨盆
B. 扁平骨盆
C. 正常骨盆
D. 横径狭小骨盆
E. 均小骨盆
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎病理机制是___
A. 链球菌感染引起的化脓性炎症
B. 病毒感染引起的非化脓性炎症
C. 多种原因引起的免疫性炎症
D. 急性肾小球肾炎迁延不愈所致
E. 先天遗传性疾病
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关于急性肾衰竭护理，下列不正确的是___
A. 尿量<400ml／d，提示肾衰竭可能
B. 少尿期饮食应取低蛋白
C. 避免使用含钾药物
D. 进入多尿期表示患者已脱离危险
E. 禁用对肾有毒性作用的药物
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1999年，WHO/ISH对一级高血压的诊断标准是___
A. 收缩压<110mmHg，舒张压<80mmHg
B. 收缩压<120mmHg，舒张压<90mmHg
C. 收缩压140～159mmHg，舒张压90～99mmHg
D. 收缩压135～140mmHg，舒张压85～89mmHg
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肾盂切开取石术后，肾盂造口管的护理不正确的是___
A. 严格无菌操作
B. 观察并记录引流液的量、颜色、性状
C. 拔管前一日应闭管观察
D. 拔管前做肾盂造影
E. 拔管后向患侧卧位
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患者，女性，在使用燃气热水器洗澡时昏倒，面色潮红，口唇呈樱桃红色，首选的急救措施是___
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B. 低流量吸氧
C. 人工呼吸
D. 高压氧
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患儿女，足月剖宫产，生后20小时出现黄疸，进行性加重，精神反应差，拒乳，次日主因嗜睡，尖叫，抽搐，该患儿可能诊断是___
A. 新生儿颅内出血
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C. 新生儿胆红素脑病
D. 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎
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再生障碍性贫血的主要临床表现___
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B. 黄疸、贫血、脾大
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D. 进行性贫血、出血
E. 感染、出血
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患者，男性，39岁，货车司机，车祸后失血，需输入血液1000ml，防止输血引起枸橼酸钠中毒反应的措施为___
A. 注射异丙嗪
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is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
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