【多选题】
“人有多大胆,地有多大产”观点的错误在于 ___
A. 夸大了意识的能动性
B. 夸大了运动的绝对性
C. 夸大了真正的相对性
D. 夸大了矛盾的特殊性
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相关试题
【多选题】
物质和意识关系是 ___
A. 物质决定意识,意识对物质没有反作用
B. 物质决定意识,物质对意识有能动作用
C. 物质决定意识,意识也决定物质
D. 物质决定意识,意识对物质有能动作用
【多选题】
马克思说“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多。它们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的”。这说明人的才能 ___
A. 与人的先天生理素质没有关系
B. 主要来源于后天的实践
C. 取决于人的主观努力
D. 是由人的社会政治地位决定的
【多选题】
唯物辩证法认为,事物发展的规律是___
A. 思维对事物本质的概括和反映
B. 用来整理感性材料的思维形式
C. 事物内在的本质的稳定的联系
D. 事物联系和发展的基本环节
【多选题】
在哲学史中,我们可以看到,各种唯心主义派别之间的差异和矛盾,常常有利于唯物主义的发展。这一事实说明___
A. 矛盾一方克服另一方,促使事物发展
B. 矛盾双方彼此对立
C. 矛盾双方中每一方的自身矛盾,可以为另一方的发展所利用
D. 矛盾双方的融合促使事物的发展
【多选题】
认为“任何一个事物都和物质世界的其它事物处于普遍联系之中”,是___
A. 唯物辩证法的正确观点
B. 唯心主义诡辩论的错误观点
C. 形而上学的错误观点
D. 机械唯物主义的观点
【多选题】
矛盾的两种基本属性是___
A. 矛盾的主要方面和矛盾的次要方面
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性
C. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性
D. 矛盾的对抗性和非对抗性
【多选题】
辩证法同形而上学的斗争___
A. 是又一个哲学的基本问题
B. 是唯物主义同唯心主义斗争的表现形式
C. 是从属于唯物主义同唯心主义的斗争,并同这种斗争交织在一起的
D. 高于唯物主义同唯心主义的斗争
【多选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【多选题】
主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面原理在方法论上应坚持___
A. 均衡论
B. 一点论
C. 重点论
D. 二元论
【多选题】
中国古代哲人荀子说:“天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。”这是一种___
A. 宿命论观点
B. 唯意志论观点
C. 机械唯物论观点
D. 朴素唯物论观点
【多选题】
主要矛盾和次要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的区别属于___
A. 矛盾不平衡性的两种形式
B. 矛盾普遍性的两种情形
C. 矛盾斗争的两种形式
D. 矛盾运动的两种形式
【多选题】
在马克思主义普遍原理指导下,从中国的基本国情出发,走建设有中国特色的社会主义道路。这体现了___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一
C. 事物发展的量变和质变的统一
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【多选题】
“只见树木,不见森林”;“一叶障目,不见泰山”。这是一种___
A. 不可知论的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 庸俗主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【多选题】
一些地方的人们掠夺性地滥挖草原上的甘草,虽获得了一定的经济利益,却破坏了草原植被,造成土地荒漠化,一遇大风,沙尘暴铺天盖地而至,给人们带来了巨大灾难。这些人的做法忽视了___
A. 事物普遍联系的观点
B. 事物永恒发展的观点
C. 量变和质变统一的观点
D. 必然性和偶然性统一的观点
【多选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律,有强大的生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【多选题】
“一把钥匙开一把锁”,这句话强调的是___
A. 要承认事物的客观性
B. 要承认事物运动的规律性
C. 要注重分析矛盾的普遍性
D. 要注重分析矛盾的特殊性
【多选题】
联系的客观性和普遍性原理的方法论意义在于___
A. 要求我们用联系的观点看世界
B. 它是认识事物本质的基础
C. 它是科学分门别类的客观依据
D. 它是正确区分不同事物的基础
【多选题】
矛盾的普遍性的含义是说___
A. 矛盾无处不在,无时不有
B. 矛盾推动一切事物发展
C. 矛盾决定一切事物的性质
D. 矛盾是永远存在的
【多选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系问题
C. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系问题
【多选题】
辩证法所要回答的是___
A. 世界的本原是什么的问题
B. 世界的本质是什么的问题
C. 世界的状况是怎么样的问题
D. 世界是否可知的问题
【多选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___
A. 唯物辩证法的范畴体系
B. 矛盾的对立面又统一又斗争的观点
C. 普遍联系和永恒发展的观点
D. 运动和静止辩证统一的观点
【多选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 质量互变规律
B. 对立统一规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【多选题】
古人说:“白马非马”,这种说法的错误在于它割裂了___
A. 矛盾的斗争性和同一性的关系
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系
【多选题】
在马克思主义哲学产生以前不曾存在___
A. 唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争
B. 唯物史观和唯心史观的斗争
C. 辩证法和形而上学的斗争
D. 可知论和不可知论的斗争
【多选题】
20世纪50年代,北大荒一片荒凉。由于人口剧增,生产力水平低下,吃饭问题成为中国面临的首要问题,于是人们不得不靠扩大耕地面积增加粮食产量,经过半个世纪的开垦,北大荒成了全国闻名的“北大仓”。然而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在,黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒,退耕还“荒”。这说明___
A. 人与自然的和谐最终以恢复原始生态为归宿
B. 人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到“自然界的报复”
C. 人们应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换
D. 人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
【多选题】
“世界不是既成事物的集合体,而是过程的集合体。”这句话是一种___
A. 唯物辩证法的观点
B. 唯心主义的观点
C. 形而上学的观点
D. 相对主义的观点
【多选题】
面对消极腐败的东西,我们一定要提高警惕,做到见微知著,防微杜渐。因为___
A. 量变积累到一定程度就会引起质变
B. 原因必然引起结果
C. 外因通过内因而起作用
D. 矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化
【多选题】
否认意识形式的主观性,把意识看成是人脑的分泌物,这是___
A. 机械唯物主义的观点
B. 唯心主义的观点
C. 辩证唯物主义的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【多选题】
一切哲学都是___
A. 包罗万象的“科学之科学”
B. 关于世界观和方法论的学说
C. 科学的世界观和方法论
D. 关于自然、社会、思维发展的普遍规律的科学
【多选题】
我国汉朝的董仲舒说:“古之天下,亦今之天下;今之天下,亦古之天下。”这是___
A. 唯物论的观点
B. 唯心论的观点
C. 辩证法的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【多选题】
主要矛盾和非主要矛盾,矛盾的主要方面和非主要方面辩证关系原理要求我们___
A. 坚持均衡论和重点论的统一
B. 坚持均衡论和一点论的统一
C. 坚持两点论和重点论的统一
D. 坚持两点论和一点论的统一
【多选题】
“建设有中国特色社会主义”这一命题表明___
A. 个别完全包含在一般之中
B. 个别先于一般而存在
C. 没有一般就没有个别
D. 个别与一般的辩证统一
【多选题】
意识对物质有反作用,这种反作用是___
A. 无限的
B. 受客观条件制约的,归根结底还是由物质决定的
C. 被动的
D. 可以为所欲为的
【多选题】
“金无足赤, 人无完人”, 这句俗语表达的哲学思想是___
A. 混淆是非界限的相对主义观点
B. 混淆肯定和否定的区别的形而上学观点
C. 割裂肯定和否定的辩证关系的形而上学观点
D. 承认肯定和否定的对立统一关系的辩证法观点
【多选题】
设想没有运动的物质的观点是___
A. 形而上学唯物主义
B. 朴素唯物主义
C. 主观唯心主义
D. 客观唯心主义
【多选题】
矛盾有两个基本属性,一个是同一性,另一个是___
A. 客观性
B. 普遍性
C. 特殊性
D. 斗争性
【多选题】
正确发挥意识能动作用的前提是___
A. 个人积极性的充分调动
B. 集体智慧的充分发挥
C. 对保守思想的彻底克服
D. 对客观规律的正确反映
【多选题】
哲学是___
A. 科学的世界观和方法论
B. 科学性和革命性相统一的世界观
C. 理论化和系统化的世界观
D. 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
【多选题】
世界观是人们在实践中形成的___
A. 对于自然现象的基本观点
B. 对于整个世界的根本观点
C. 对于人生意义的独特见解
D. 对于社会问题的具体看法
【多选题】
认为原子是构成物质世界一切事物的最小单位,是堆砌宇宙大厦的“宇宙之砖”。这是一种___
A. 朴素唯物主义的物质观
B. 庸俗唯物主义的物质观
C. 辩证唯物主义的物质观
D. 形而上学唯物主义的物质观
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【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.