【多选题】
保证建筑物内的人员在火灾情况下的安全,是一个涉及___三种基本因素的复杂问题,其目标就是保证建筑物内人员疏散完毕的时间必须小于火灾发展到危险状态的时间。
A. 建筑物结构
B. 火灾发展过程
C. 人员行为
D. 与消防队的距离
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【多选题】
建筑周围设置消防车道应考虑___等因素。
A. 净高
B. 净宽
C. 承压
D. 回车
【多选题】
消防用水可由___供给。
A. 市政给水管网
B. 天然水源
C. 游泳池
D. 消防水池
【多选题】
___可能产生静电。
A. 橡胶动力传动皮带输送物料时
B. 人脱去化纤衣服时
C. 高速行驶的汽车
D. 喷漆作业时
【多选题】
采取___措施可防止热对流造成火势的蔓延。
A. 阻挡热气流
B. 冷却热气流
C. 把热气流导向没有危险的地方
D. 控制通风口
【多选题】
___的燃烧方式是分解燃烧。
A. 纸张
B. 磷
C. 木材
D. 合成橡胶
【多选题】
粉尘爆炸的特点有___。
A. 多次爆炸
B. 最小点火能量较低
C. 重复爆炸机率小
D. 最小点火能量较高。
【多选题】
灭火的基本原理可分为___
A. 冷却
B. 窒息
C. 隔离
D. 化学抑制
【多选题】
液体能否发生燃烧、燃烧速率的高低与液体的___等性质有关。
A. 蒸气压
B. 闪点
C. 沸点
D. 蒸发速率
【多选题】
可燃物发生自燃的主要方式有___。
A. 氧化发热、分解放热
B. 聚合放热、吸附放热
C. 发酵放热、活性物质遇水
D. 可燃物与强氧化剂的混合。
【多选题】
影剧院火灾扑救,疏散和救助遇险人员的行动要求有___。
A. 向群众喊话,稳定被困人员情绪,有组织地掩护疏散
B. 迅速开启全部疏散通道,排除障碍,分头疏散
C. 对老、弱、病、残和个别惊慌者,要注意疏散和救助的方法
D. 在确保人员疏散的前提下,安排灭火力量控制火势蔓延,防止建筑结构发生坍塌
【多选题】
属于灭火救援预案制定范围的是___。
A. 消防安全重点单位
B. 在建重点工程
C. 各类重大灾害事故
D. 重要保卫勤务
【多选题】
燃烧产物能够___。
A. 引起人员中毒、窒息
B. 会使人员受伤
C. 影响视线
D. 成为火势发展蔓延的因素 86、下列物质中(ABC)燃烧属于B类火灾。
【多选题】
下列物质中,火灾危险性属于甲类的有___。
A. 汽油
B. 煤油
C. 天然气
D. 木材
【多选题】
属于公安消防部队抢险救援工作范围的有___
A. 危险化学品泄漏;
B. 道路交通事故、地震及其次生灾害;
C. 建筑坍塌;
D. 恐怖事件和群众遇险事件的救援工作
【多选题】
扑救建筑物火灾防止倒塌伤人的措施有___。
A. 将防止建筑物倒塌作为灭火救援决策的重要内容,切实做好指战员的安全防护工作
B. 安排有经验的人员负责观察受灾建筑的细微变化,及时向参战官兵通报情况
C. 在建筑受火灾长时间作用的情况下,尽量不要安排人员深入内部进攻
D. 必须进入建筑内部扑救火灾时,要尽量减少人员
【多选题】
建筑物倒塌事故处置中,救生排险的主要措施有___。
A. 迅速清除现场障碍,确保现场拥有一个急救平台和供救援车辆出入的通道
B. 立即疏散建筑结构受到影响,有可能倒塌的建筑物内人员
C. 协助供水、供电、供气部门切断倒塌建筑的水、电、气供应
D. 对现场有可能再次发生倒塌的建筑物要采取加固或事先拆除等措施
【多选题】
洪涝灾害事故处置的行动要求为___。
A. 所有救援人员要加强自身安全,正确使用、操作救生船艇等装备。
B. 在实施水上救助时应穿救生衣
C. 选准救援车辆、船、艇在险恶地段的停靠位置,要确保自身安全,便于撤退和转移。
D. 在险恶条件下实施救援时,要留有机动力量,一旦出现险情,快速自救。
【多选题】
属于制定抢险救援预案的主要内容的是___。
A. 灾情设定
B. 火场供水
C. 力量部署
D. 处置对策
【多选题】
在大型地质灾害发生,公众通信网络瘫痪的情况下,消防部队可以利用的应急通信手段有___
A. 消防无线通信
B. 卫星通信
C. 政务网
D. 短波电台
【多选题】
消防部队有线通信系统主要是通过各种方式与___联网。
A. 社会公共网
B. 公安通信网
C. 无线指挥网
D. 重点单位
【多选题】
根据组织指挥体系和作战指挥需要分,消防通信可分为___
A. 指挥通信
B. 协同通信
C. 报知通信
D. 保障通信
【多选题】
各级应当严密组织___等活动,严格执行有关安全规定,防止发生淹亡事故。
A. 水上航渡
B. 武装泅渡
C. 游泳训练
D. 水上(水下)作业
【多选题】
组织武装泅渡、游泳训练,应当了解水域情况和人员水性、体能状况,___。
A. 做到人员不编组不下水
B. 准备活动不充分不下水
C. 身体不适者不下水
D. 器材装具不检查不下水
【多选题】
防范气体中毒,应做到___。
A. 安装炉具时应当认真检查和试燃,使用过程中应当经常检查,发现漏烟漏气及时修理
B. 使用燃气热水器时,应当安装换气设备,保持通风
C. 用炉火取暖的房间,必须安装烟筒或者通风扇,保持烟道通畅,封火时不得堵塞烟道
D. 严禁在密封的汽车或者在车库等密闭空间内开着车载空调休息
【多选题】
燃烧的类型有___。
A. 闪燃
B. 自燃
C. 着火
D. 爆炸
【多选题】
对辖区交通道路和消防水源应熟悉哪些内容___。
A. 辖区内街、路的名称
B. 辖区内人工水源情况
C. 消防水池的容量情况
D. 面积大小
【多选题】
下列消防器材中属于救生器材的有哪些?___
A. 缓降器
B. 软梯
C. 抛投器
D. 救生气垫
【多选题】
跨区域执行灭火救援行动的实施步骤是什么___
A. 接受任务
B. 组队集结
C. 编队开赴
D. 到达现场
【多选题】
战评的原则是___
A. 发扬民主
B. 实事求是
C. 每战必评
D. 上评一级的原则
【多选题】
灭火救援战评的形式有___
A. 简要战评
B. 专题战评
C. 集中战评
D. 分类战评
【多选题】
灭火战术指导思想的基本内容?___
A. 救人第一
B. 准确、迅速、集中兵力打歼灭战
C. 积极抢救被困或遇险人员,保护和疏散物资
D. 迅速控制灾情发展,尽快消除险情,努力减少灾害损失。
【多选题】
中队指挥员的主要职责是什么? ___
A. 组织火情侦察,及时采取救人、灭火和保护、疏散物资的措施,确定水枪的数量和阵地,以及破拆建(构)筑物的地点和范围
B. 各班下达战斗任务,检查执行情况,根据火场情况变化,高速调整力量部署
C. 上级指挥员到达火场后,报告火场情况,执行上级命令,负责本队灭火战斗工作
D. 负责灭火作战期间的舆情监控工作
【多选题】
水域救援事故特点有___
A. 四周无依靠,被湍流包围,孤立无援
B. 环境危险、复杂,被救人心理压力大
C. 舟船难以靠近,救援行动艰难。
D. 供给品难以到达现场
【多选题】
消防车最大供水高度计算与___有关
A. 消防车水泵的出口压力
B. 水带系统的压力损失
C. 水枪喷嘴处压力
【多选题】
空气呼吸器的基本构成有哪些___
A. 高压气瓶、气瓶阀、减压阀
B. 余气报警器、供给阀、全面罩
C. 压力表、呼气阀、背托
D. 腰带、肩带、导管
【多选题】
使用举高消防车救人时,安全要求有___
A. 工作平台严禁超载
B. 禁止在工作平台内使用拉梯救人
C. 尽量稳定被困者情绪,尽快疏散
D. 尽量稳定被困者情绪,有序疏散
【多选题】
___属于开式自动喷水灭火系统。
A. 预作用自动喷水灭火系统
B. 雨淋系统
C. 水幕系统
D. 水喷雾灭火系统
【多选题】
举高消防车在扑救高层建筑火灾时,选择停靠位置的安全要求是___。
A. 通道能承受消防车荷载
B. 梯子伸展有足够的净空
C. 满足支腿伸展的宽度
D. 避开架空变电线路
【多选题】
下列器材哪些属于破拆类器材___。
A. 无火花工具
B. 电动剪切钳
C. 开门器
D. 手持钢筋速断器
【多选题】
消防车按结构特征可分为___
A. 机场消防车
B. 罐类消防车
C. 特种消防车
D. 举高类消防车
推荐试题
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后,严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体,西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡,匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择,适者生存”