【单选题】
遇到火灾拨打119报警时,一定要说清楚___
A. 确切的失火地点和建筑物特点、火势大小、联系人的姓名、电话等
B. 失火现场救火的人数和救火的方法
C. 失火引起的原因和没能及时扑灭的原因
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如果自己的衣服着火,又来不及脱衣时,可___
A. 立即躺倒,让别人用毯子或水将火焖灭或浇灭
B. 马上跑到安全的地方,把着火的衣服脱掉
C. 一边跳一边呼喊,找人来扑灭身上的火
【单选题】
如果火势不猛,有可能冲出火场的时候,可___
A. 向头上和身上淋水,或用湿毛毯包裹身体,冲出险区
B. 用双手抱住头或用衣服包住头,跑出火场
C. 边用衣服扑打火焰,边向火场外撤离
【单选题】
重度哮喘时,除吸氧外尚应采取下列哪些措施 ___
A. 尽可能找出过敏源,去除诱因或进行抗原脱敏疗法
B. 采用拟交感神经药,抗生素和促肾上腺皮质激素
C. 积极应用免疫抑制剂,色甘酸二钠,必要时用菌苗疗法
D. 改善通气,支气管解痉,控制感染,纠正水和电解质平衡失调, 应 用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
支气管哮喘急性发作期动脉血气变化为 ___
A. Pa02下降,PaC0 2升高
B. Pa02正常,PaC02升高
C. Pa02下降,PaC02正常或下降
D. Pa02升高,PaC02降低或正常
【单选题】
应用氨茶碱治疗支气管哮喘,既能使其发挥最好疗效,又能防止药物中毒最有效的方法是:___
A. 缓慢静脉注射
B. 缓慢静脉滴注
C. 与舒喘灵合用
D. 与异丙肾上腺素合用
E. 血浓度检验
【单选题】
重度支气管哮喘发作时,最主要的临床表现是___
A. 发作性带哮鸣音的呼气性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
B. 发作性带哮鸣音的吸气性呼气性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
C. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
D. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及咯粉红色泡沫痰
E. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及咯血
【单选题】
下列哪项不是支气管哮喘的危重表现 ___
A. 呼吸困难加重,哮鸣音反而减少
B. 意识模糊或昏迷
C. 血压低,有奇脉
D. 心电图示电轴左偏
E. 呼吸性酸中毒及(或)代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
20岁,女性,阵发性呼气性呼吸困难,烦躁不安持续6小时,静注氨茶碱无效,痰粘,过去有哮喘病史,双肺满布哮鸣音及肺气肿征,你认为还需采取下列哪些措施___
A. 西地兰静注
B. 呋塞米静注
C. 吗啡皮下注射
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【单选题】
重度哮喘患者,经静滴氨茶碱及支气管扩张剂等药物治疗10小时后病情仍不缓解,伴大汗,双肺呼吸音极低,心率131次/分,该病人下一步治疗用药应选择___
A. 色甘酸二钠抗过敏治疗
B. 气雾剂吸入
C. 加用肾上腺皮质激素及充分的补液
D. 选择广谱抗生素
【单选题】
30岁,男性,自幼出现呼气性呼吸困难,有时咳嗽,3天来喘息发作不止,伴咳嗽,咯少量粘液痰,查体:端坐呼吸,大汗,口唇发绀,广泛哮鸣音,诊断最可能是 ___
A. 风心病急性左,心衰
B. 喘息性支气管炎
C. 重度支气管哮喘
D. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
E. 自发性气胸
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肺结核小量咯血(痰中带血丝)的处理是 ___
A. 可待因0.03g
B. 10%葡萄糖酸钙lOmL
C. 安静休息,消除紧张情绪
D. 6一氨基己酸4—6g
E. 脑垂体后叶素5—10U
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抢救大咯血窒息时,最关键的措施是___
A. 让患者取患侧卧位
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E. 立即输血或输液
【单选题】
患者女性,24岁。大量胸水,呼吸困难,穿刺抽液时突然面色苍白,出冷汗,血压下降,应给予哪项处理 ___
A. 氨茶碱+葡萄糖静脉滴注
B. 西地兰0.4mg缓慢静脉推注
C. 平卧,0.1%肾上腺素0.5mL皮下注射
D. 立即快速输注低分子右旋糖酐
E. 静脉快速滴注升压药物
【单选题】
女,45岁。咳嗽10年,近2年出现气喘,且逐渐加重,体检:双肺散在哮鸣音,呼吸音减低,最可能的诊断是___
A. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支气管哮喘
D. 支气管肺癌
E. 喘息型慢性支气管炎
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choose four___
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