【单选题】
坚持从思想和感觉到物的路线是 ___
A. 马克思主义的认识路线
B. 旧唯物主义的认识路线
C. 唯心主义的认识路线
D. 经验论的认识路线
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
列宁提出的：“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”是 ___
A. 唯物主义认识论与唯心主义认识论的对立
B. 经验论与唯理论的对立
C. 辩证法与形而上学的对立
D. 可知论与不可知论的对立
【单选题】
唯物主义认识论和唯心主义认识论的根本区别在于 ___
A. 是否承认认识是主体对客体的反映
B. 是否承认人有认识能力
C. 是否承认世界是可以被认识的
D. 是否承认认识世界是为了改造世界
【单选题】
“只有音乐才能激起人们的音乐感；对于没有音乐感的耳朵来说，最美的音乐也毫无意义”。这表明 ___
A. 人的认识是主体与客体相互作用的过程和结果
B. 人的感觉能力决定认识的产生和发展
C. 人的认识能力是由人的生理结构决定的
D. 事物因人的感觉而存在
【单选题】
未来科学家尼葛庞蒂说：“预测未来的最好办法就是把它创造出来。”从认识和实践的关系看，这句话对我们的启示是 ___
A. 认识总是滞后于实践
B. 实践和认识互为先导
C. 实践高于（理论的）认识，因为它不仅具有普遍性的品格，而且具有直接现实性的品格
D. 实践与认识是合一的
【单选题】
马克思指出：“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多，它们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的”这表明 ___
A. 人的聪明才智无先天区别
B. 人的聪明才智得大小主要取决于主观努力的程度
C. 人的聪明才智主要来源于后天实践
D. 人的聪明才智由其社会政治地位决定
【单选题】
实践是认识的基础表明 ___
A. 每个人必须事事经过实践才能有认识
B. 只要坚持实践就一定能获得正确认识
C. 直接知识来自于实践，间接知识不来于自实践
D. 一切认识归根到底来自于实践
【单选题】
“知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在朝野”，这一古训蕴含的哲理是 ___
A. 人的经验是判断是非得失的根本尺度
B. 直接经验比间接经验更重要
C. 感性认识高于理性认识
D. 实践是认识的重要基础
【单选题】
“社会上一旦有技术上的需要，则这种需要会比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。”这说明 ___
A. 实践是认识的来源
B. 技术推动了科学的发展
C. 实践是认识发展的动力
D. 科学进步是实践的目的
【单选题】
518、“纸上得来终觉浅，决知此事要躬行”， 陆游这一名句强调的是 ___
A. 实践是认识的来源
B. 实践是推动认识发展的动力
C. 实践是认识的目的
D. 间接经验毫无用处
【单选题】
“人的思维是否具有真理性，这并不是一个理论的问题，而是一个实践的问题。人应该在实践中证明自己思维的真理性，即自己思维的现实性和力量，亦即自己思维的此岸性。”这一论断说明了 ___
A. 实践是认识的来源和动力
B. 实践是检验认识是否具有真理性的唯一标准
C. 实践检验真理不需要理论指导
D. 认识活动与实践活动具有同样的作用和力量
【单选题】
毛泽东说：“马克思主义哲学认为十分重要的问题，不在于懂得了客观世界的规律性，因而能够解释世界，而在于拿了这种对于客观规律性的认识去能动地改造世界。”这段话强调的是 ___
A. 认识的任务在于透过事物的现象抓住事物的本质
B. 认识的任务不仅在于解释世界，更重要的是改造世界
C. 认识的任务在于运用客观规律解释世界
D. 只要了解了客观规律就能成功地改造世界
【单选题】
人的认识是主体对客体的直观的反映，这是一种 ___
A. 辩证唯物主义认识论的观点
B. 机械唯物主义认识论的观点
C. 主观唯心主义认识论的观点
D. 客观唯心主义认识论的观点
【单选题】
“观念的东西不外是移入人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的物质的东西而已。”这是 ___
A. 主观唯心主义的观点
B. 客观唯心主义的观点
C. 辩证唯物主义的观点
D. 形而上学唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
驳斥不可知论最有力的论据是 ___
A. 物质是可以通过感觉感知的
B. 人可以透过现象揭示本质
C. 感性认识可以上升为理性认识
D. 实践的成功可以证明人们对客体的认识是正确的
【单选题】
古希腊的怀疑论者们强调说对同一事物，不同的人感觉是不同的，如同一盆水，有人感觉说温，有人感觉说凉。这说明 ___
A. 世界的真实状况是人们无法知道的
B. 认识结果是由主体决定的
C. 认识具有主体差异性
D. 认识具有客观性
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，主客体之间的价值关系是指 ___
A. 主体对客体的物质欲望和要求
B. 主体对客体的能动反映
C. 主体对客体的改造和变革的结果
D. 客体对于主体的有用性和效益性
【单选题】
韩愈的《马说》论曰：“世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。”这句论断在哲学上体现了主体和客体的 ___
A. 相互依存关系
B. 相互转化关系
C. 主体决定客体的关系
D. 客体决定主体的关系
【单选题】
“进行社会主义现代化建设必须尊重知识、尊重人才。”这一思想体现的辩证唯物主义认识论的原理是 ___
A. 理性认识依赖于感性认识
B. 理论来源于实践
C. 科学理论对实践有指导作用
D. 认识具有反复性、无限性、上升性
【单选题】
“离开革命实践的理论是空洞的理论，而不以革命理论为指南的实践是盲目的实践。”这句话强调的是 ___
A. 要重视实践对理论的决定作用
B. 要发挥理论对实践的指导作用
C. 要坚持理论和实践相结合的原则
D. 要在实践中丰富和发展理论
【单选题】
我们强调学习马克思主义原理和科学发展观重要思想，有利于社会主义建设。这是因为 ___
A. 认识对实践有指导作用
B. 意识可以转化为物质
C. 主观和客观可以相互转化
D. 实践是认识的来源
【单选题】
列宁说：“没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的行动”，这一命题的含义是 ___
A. 革命理论比革命行动更重要
B. 革命运动是革命理论的派生物
C. 革命理论对革命实践具有指导作用
D. 革命理论最终决定革命运动的成败
【单选题】
法国科学家路易•巴斯德说：“在观察事物之际，机遇偏爱有准备的头脑”这句话强调了 ___
A. 人们只有发挥主观能动性才能认识事物
B. 人们获得感性经验至关重要
C. 人们不仅要善于观察事物，而且要善于思考问题
D. 人们在认识事物是要有理性的指导
【单选题】
我们通过眼、耳、鼻、舌、身各种感官感觉到一个梨子的各种属性，在意识中把它们联系起来形成了关于这个梨子的感性形象，这种反映形式是 ___
A. 感觉
B. 知觉
C. 表象
D. 分析
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【多选题】
社会的物质性体现在___
A. 劳动是社会产生和存在的决定性因素
B. 在社会中不存在精神的现象和活动
C. 物质资料的产生是社会历史的前提
D. 全部社会生活在本质上是实践的
E. 社会生活中不存在物质关系以外的其他关系
