【多选题】
“以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻“是社会主义荣辱观的重要内容之一。毛泽东的《为人民服务》这篇著名文章是为一个全心全意为人民服务的普通战士写的悼词,这个普通战士是___。
A. 雷锋
B. 张思德
C. 王杰
D. 白求恩
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【多选题】
学习“思想道德修养与法律基础“课有助于当代大学生___。
A. 认识立志、树德和做人的道理,选择正确的成才之路
B. 获取多方面的专业知识和技能,实现人生价值
C. 掌握丰富的思想道德和法律知识,为提高思想道德和法律素质打下知识基础
D. 摆正德与才的位置,做到德才兼备全面发展
【多选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为,道德修养应“莫见乎陷,莫显乎微,故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知与行相统一
D. 多思考深理解
【多选题】
___是人们在实践中形成的具有现实可能性的对未来的向往和追求,是人们的世界观、人生观和价值观在奋斗目标上的集中体现。
A. 信念
B. 信仰
C. 志向
D. 理想
【多选题】
理想的基本特征是___。
A. 超前性
B. 实践性
C. 时代性
D. 多样性
【多选题】
俄国著名作家尼古拉·车尔尼雪夫斯基曾说:“人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞,就会变得空虚而渺小。”这句名言告诉我们___。
A. 理想指引人生的奋斗目标
B. 理想提供人生的前进动力
C. 理想提升人生的精神境界
D. 理想只是人们的主观意志
【多选题】
___人们在一定的认识基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑并身体力行的心理态度和精神状态。
A. 信仰
B. 信念
C. 理想
D. 毅力
【多选题】
信念具有以下哪些基本特征?___
A. 稳定性
B. 科学性
C. 坚定性
D. 现实可能性
【多选题】
下列属于科学信念的是___。
A. 生死有命,富贵在天
B. 金钱万能,有钱就有一切
C. 个人本身就是目的,社会只是达到个人目的的一种手段
D. 社会主义必然代替资本主义,全世界最终必然实现共产主义
【多选题】
从本质上讲,理想和信念都是人类在___基础上产生的一种特殊的社会意识和精神现象。
A. 思想发展
B. 社会实践
C. 科学研究
D. 哲学思维
【多选题】
在理想的内容体系中,___是其中的核心。
A. 职业理想
B. 社会理想
C. 生活理想
D. 道德理想
【多选题】
邓小平说:“美好的前景如果没有切实的措施和工作去实现它,就有成为空话的危险。”这说明___。
A. 社会实践是联系理想和现实的桥梁
B. 有了理想并不意味着成功,更不意味着已经成功
C. 把理想转变为现实需要观苦奋斗、勇于实践
D. 只要付诸行动,人们对于美好未来的向往和追求都能成为现实
【多选题】
信念的最集中、最高的表现形式是___。
A. 信仰
B. 理想
C. 志向
D. 意志
【多选题】
现阶段,我国各族人民的共同理想是___。
A. 建设中国特色社会主义
B. 构建社会主义和谐社会
C. 实现中华民族伟大复兴
D. 全面建设小康社会
【多选题】
___在我国的确立,开启了我国在社会主义道路上实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史征程。
A. 四项基本原则
B. 改革开放政策
C. 社会主义制度
D. 人民民主专政
【多选题】
___是我们党和国家的根本指导思想,这是近代以来中国历史发展的必然结果,是中国人民长期探索的历史选择。
A. 毛泽东思想
B. “三个代表”重要思想
C. 邓小平理论
D. 马克思主义
【多选题】
大学生学习马克思主义理论,确立马克思主义的坚定信念,最重要的是学习和掌握马克思主义的___。
A. 基本理论
B. 世界观
C. 具体论断
D. 方法论
【多选题】
作为我们党的最高理想的共产主义社会,它的基本特征是___。
A. 物质财富极大丰富
B. 实行各尽所能、按需分配
C. 人民精神境界极大提高
D. 每个人自由而全面发展
【多选题】
如果说,现实是此岸,理想是彼岸,那么,通往彼岸的桥梁是___。
A. 实践
B. 学习
C. 智慧
D. 幻想
【多选题】
当个人理想与社会理想发生矛盾时,我们应该___。
A. 在社会理想中实现个人理想
B. 使社会理想服从个人理想
C. 在个人理想中实现社会理想
D. 使个人理想服从社会理想
【多选题】
司马迁说:“文王拘而演《周易》,仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》、《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇,大抵贤圣发愤之所为作也。“司马迁的这句话告诉我们___。
A. 逆境往往可以把人打倒和打垮
B. 受磨难而奋进才是身处逆境的学问
C. 逆境消解了实现理想的可能性
D. 要正确对待实现理想过程中的逆境
【多选题】
加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作,应以___为核心,深入进行树立正确的世界观,人生观和价值观教育。
A. 理想信念教育
B. 民族精神教育
C. 公民道德教育
D. 社会主义荣辱观教育
【多选题】
爱国主义的基本要求是___。
A. 爱祖国的大好河山
B. 爱自己的骨肉同胞
C. 爱祖国的灿烂文化
D. 爱自己的国家
【多选题】
民族利益是___。
A. 整体利益
B. 长远利益
C. 局部利益
D. 暂时利益
【多选题】
在新民主主义革命时期,爱国主义主要表现为___。
A. 大力支持国家的经济建设
B. 致力于推翻帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的统治,建设新中国
C. 发扬我国博大精深的民族文化
D. 献身于建设和保卫社会主义现代化事业和促进祖国统一大业
【多选题】
爱国主义的时代价值表现在___。
A. 爱国主义是中华民族继往开来的精神支柱
B. 爱国主义是维护祖国统一和民族团结的纽带
C. 爱国主义是实现中华民族伟大复兴的动力
D. 爱国主义是个人实现人生价值的力量源泉
【多选题】
国家的核心利益是___。
A. 维护国家主权和领土完整
B. 国家经济的发展
C. 国家在国际竞争中的地位
D. 维护民族团结
【多选题】
国家不是从来就有的,而是人类历史发展到___的必然产物。
A. 原始社会
B. 阶级社会
C. 封建社会
D. 奴隶社会
【多选题】
新时期,爱国主义的主题是___。
A. 促进世界和平
B. 大力发展我国的经济
C. 建设中国特色社会主义
D. 发扬中华民族的优良传统
【多选题】
爱国统一战线的范围包括___。
A. 全体社会主义的劳动者和社会主义事业的建设者
B. 全体社会主义的劳动者、拥护社会主义的爱国者和拥护祖国统一的爱国者
C. 全体社会主义劳动者、社会主义事业的建设者、拥护祖国统一的爱国者
D. 全体社会主义劳动者、社会主义事业的建设者、拥护社会主义的爱国者和拥护祖国的统一的爱国者
【多选题】
社会主义的爱国主义是___。
A. 爱祖国与爱社会主义的统一
B. 爱祖国与爱人民的统一
C. 爱祖国与建设祖国的统一
D. 爱祖国与爱科学的统一
【多选题】
中华民族精神的核心是___。
A. 勤劳勇敢
B. 自强不息
C. 改革创新
D. 爱国主义
【多选题】
下列语句和典故体现“自强不息“的民族精神的是___。
A. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈
B. 亲仁善邻
C. 大禹治水
D. 愚公移山
【多选题】
改革创新主要包括___。
A. 理论创新
B. 文化创新
C. 制度创新
D. 科技创新
【多选题】
民族区域自治制度的实行___。
A. 有利于维护和巩固祖国的统一
B. 有利于推进祖国内地和台湾的统一进程
C. 有利于维护各民族的利益和权利
D. 有利于促进各民族的共同奋斗和繁荣发展
【多选题】
立志献身于祖国社会主义现代化建设事业的大学生应该___。
A. 要有献身精神
B. 要有经济基础
C. 要有艰苦奋斗的精神
D. 要有健康的身心
【多选题】
爱国主义是___。
A. 一种对祖国热爱的情感心理
B. 一种社会意识和精神力量
C. 中华民族特有的一种道德品质
D. 一种人生道德规范和价值导向
【单选题】
马克思主义理论从广义上说是___。
A. 不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系,也包括继承者对它的发展。
B. 无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系
C. 关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说
D. 马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系
【单选题】
列宁曾说,马克思的《资本论》的成就之所以如此之大,是由于这本书使读者看到整个资本主义社会形态是个活生生的形态,既有“骨骼”,又有“血肉”。人类社会作为一种活的有机体,其“骨骼”系统是指___。
A. 地理环境、人口因素和生产方式等社会物质生活条件
B. 与一定的生产力相适应的生产关系
C. 建立在一定经济基础之上的政治法律制度及设施
D. 由政治法律思想、道德、宗教、哲学等构成的社会意识形态
【单选题】
相信“意念移物”,甚至相信可以用意念来直接改变物质结构,就是信奉___。
A. 主张精神主宰客观物质世界的主观唯心论
B. 主张精神是脱离人脑独立存在的客观唯心论
C. 认为人的思想是特殊物质的机械唯物主义
D. 认为人具有主观能动性的实践唯物主义
【单选题】
《资本论》中有这样的表述:“对上衣来说,无论是裁缝自己穿还是他的顾客穿,都是一样的。”这主要是因为无论谁穿___。
A. 上衣都是抽象劳动的结果
B. 上衣都起着价值的作用
C. 上衣都起着使用价值的作用
D. 上衣都是社会劳动的结果
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【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future  plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious  subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen?___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning  opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific  experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his  troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and  nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the  waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to  music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular  among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity  among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music  more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and  gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting  friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice  cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her  school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a  competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle  down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a  new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling  competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling  competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the  first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice  cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next  competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first  prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the  train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe  train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of  the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home  from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the  city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes  the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with  the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead  of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an  hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less  than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than  90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more  than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used  to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .