【单选题】
确定正弦量的三要素为 ___。
A. 相位、初相位、相位差
B. 最大值、频率、初相角
C. 周期、频率、角频率
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
纯电容元件在电路中___电能。
A. 储存
B. 分配
C. 消耗
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当电压为5V时,导体的电阻值为5欧,那么当电阻两端电压为2V时,电阻值为___欧。
A. 10
B. 5
C. 2
【单选题】
电容器可用万用表___档进行检查。
A. 电压
B. 电流
C. 电阻
【单选题】
对称负载接成星形时,三相总电流___。
A. 等于零
B. 等于其中一相电流的三倍
C. 等于其中一相电流。
【单选题】
一段有源支路如图1所示,AB两端的电压UAB为___。
A. 10 V
B. —2V
C. 2V
D. —10V
【单选题】
如图2电路中,等效电阻=___
A. 150Ω
B. 900Ω
C. 600Ω
D. 100Ω
【单选题】
电流表的读数是4A,则电路中电流表的读数是 ___
A. 4A
B. 1A
C. 3A
D. 0A
【单选题】
在R、L、C串联电路中,已知=3Ω,=5Ω,=8Ω,则电路的性质为 ___。
A. 感性
B. 容性
C. 阻性
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
工业生产中大量的设备均为感性负载,功率因数往往很低,常采取___的方法来提高电网的功率因数。
A. 并联电容
B. 串联电容
C. 串联电感
D. 并联电感
【单选题】
交流电压表及电流表指示的数值是___
A. 平均值
B. 有效值
C. 最大值
D. 瞬时值
【单选题】
RLC串联电路发生谐振,,R=10Ω,Ω,则谐振时的感抗为___
A. 10Ω
B. 40Ω
C. 20Ω
D. 30Ω
【单选题】
RL从电路获得最大功率,此时RL=___。
A. 2Ω
B. 5Ω
C. 4Ω
D. 9Ω
【单选题】
使用电解电容时___。
A. 负极接高电位,正极接低电位
B. 正极接高电位,负极接低电位
C. 正极接高电位,负极也可以接高电位
D. 不分正负极
【单选题】
开关接1时,电压表的读数为___。
A. 0V
B. 0.2V
C. 1.96V
D. 2V
【单选题】
开关接2时,电流表的电流为___。
A. 0A
B. 10A
C. 0.2A
D. 约等于0.2A
【单选题】
开关接1时,电流表中流过的短路电流为___。
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B. 0.2A
C. 10A
D. 约等于0.2A
【单选题】
正弦交流电常用的表达方法有___。
A. 解析式表示法
B. 波形图表示法
C. 相量表示法
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
电感两端的电压相位超前电流___。
A. 90°
B. 180°
C. 360°
D. 30°
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电容两端的电压相位滞后电流___。
A. 30°
B. 90°
C. 180°
D. 360°
【单选题】
应用戴维南定理求含源二端网络的输入等效电阻是将网络内各电动势___
A. 串联
B. 并联
C. 短接
D. 开路
【单选题】
LC 选频振荡电路,当电路频率等于谐振频率时,电路性质为___。
A. 电阻性
B. 感性
C. 容性
D. 纯电容性
【单选题】
阻值为4Ω的电阻和容抗为3Ω的电容串联,总复数阻抗为___
A. 3+j4
B. 3-j4
C. 4+j3
D. 4-j3
【单选题】
电动势为10V,内阻为2Ω的电压源变换成电流源时,电流源的电流和内阻是___
A. 10A,2Ω
B. 20A,2Ω
C. 5A,2Ω
D. 2A,5Ω
【单选题】
电流为5A,内阻为2Ω的电流源变换成一个电压源时,电压源的电动势和内阻为___
A. 10V,2Ω
B. 2.5V,2Ω
C. 0.4V,2Ω
D. 4V,2Ω
【单选题】
额定电压都为220V的40W、60W、100W三灯泡串联在220V的电源中,它们的发热量由大到小排列为___
A. 100W 60W 40W
B. 40W 60W 100W
C. 100W 40W 60W
D. 60W 100W 40W
【单选题】
在正弦交流电的解析式i=ImSin(ωt +φ)中,φ表示___
A. 频率
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正弦交流电压u=100Sin(628t + 600)V,它的最大值为___。
A. 100 V
B. 100 V
C. 60V
D. 628 V
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能表示容性电路电压与电流关系的相量图是___。
A.
B.
C.
D.
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如图判断同名端为___
A. a与c
B. a与 d
C. b与c
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电路中___定律指出:流入任意一节点的电流必定等于流出该节点的电流。
A. 欧姆
B. 基尔霍夫电流
C. 楞次
D. 基尔霍夫电压
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已知电源电压为12 V ,四只相同灯泡的工作电压都是6 V,要使灯泡都能正常工作,则灯泡应___
A. 全部串联
B. 两只并联后与另两只串联
C. 两两串联后再并联
D. 全部并联
【单选题】
用戴维南定理分析电路“入端电阻”时,应将内部的电流源___处理。
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C. 不进行
【单选题】
任何一个含源二端网络都可以用一个适当的理想电压源与一电阻___来代替。
A. 串联
B. 并联
C. 串联或并联
D. 随意联接
【单选题】
用交流电流表测得交流电流10A,则电路中电流的最大值为___。
A. 10A
B. 14.1A
C. 20A
D. 70.7A
【单选题】
如右图所示电路中,已知各支路的电流I1=I2=10A, 则电路的总电流I为___。
A. 20A
B. 0 A
C. 14.1A
D. 50A
【单选题】
1杂质半导体中多数载流子的浓度取决于___
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2在电场作用下,空穴与自由电子运动形成的电流方向___
A. 相同
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3光敏二极管应在___下工作
A. 正向电压
B. 反向电压
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4下列半导体材料哪一种的热敏性突出“导电性受温度影响最大”?___
A. 本征半导体
B. N型半导体质
C. P型半导体
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5用万用表电阻挡检测某一个二极管时,发现其正、反电阻均近于1000KΩ,这说明该二极管是属于___。
A. 短路状态;
B. 完好状态;
C. 断路状态;
D. 极性搞错。
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The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
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Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
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The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
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According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
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Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
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By "dropout" the author means______. ___
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The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
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What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
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According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
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【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
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【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
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D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
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What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
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In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
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D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
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【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
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不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
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火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
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规定允许外国在中国办工厂的条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
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1895 年,日本强迫清政府签订___,割去台湾全岛及所有附属岛屿和澎湖列岛。
A. 《南京条约》
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C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
近代以来中国反侵略战争失败的最根本原因是___。
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B. 社会制度的腐败
C. 经济技术的落后
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鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日,清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
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B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
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在近代中国,规定中国向列强支付赔款最多的条约是___。
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C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
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到___的订立为止,庞杂的不平等条约体系已宣告中国半殖民地社会的完全形成。
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C. 《辛丑条约》
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德国元帅瓦德西说:“无论欧、美、日本各国,皆无此脑力与兵力,可以统治此天下生灵四分之一,故瓜分一事,实为下策。”这表明___。
A. 帝国主义已灭亡中国
B. 帝国主义之间相互勾结
C. 帝国主义瓜分中国图谋的破产
D. 帝国主义之间的矛盾
【单选题】
帝国主义列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮是在___。
A. 中日甲午战争爆发后
B. 第一次鸦片战争爆发后
C. 八国联军战争爆发后
D. 第二次鸦片战争爆发后
【单选题】
下面表述不正确的是___。
A. 中国人民的反侵略战争,激起了帝国主义列强的侵华野心。
B. 中国人民的反侵略战争,使我们的国家和民族历尽劫难、屡遭侵略而不亡。
C. 中国人民的反侵略战争表现出来的爱国主义精神,铸成了中华民族的民族魂。
D. 中国人民反侵略战争的失败,从反面教育了中国人民,极大地促进了中国人的思考、探 索和奋起,反侵略战争的过程,是中华民族逐步觉醒的过程。
【单选题】
列强未能瓜分中国的最根本原因是___。
A. 列强之间的矛盾
B. 国际舆论的谴责
C. 中华民族不屈不饶的反侵略斗争
D. 清政府的妥协
【单选题】
魏源在其___中,提出了“师夷长技以制夷”的思想,主张学习外国先进的军事和科学技术,以期富国强兵,抵御外国侵略,开创了中国近代向西方学习的新风。
A. 《四洲志》
B. 《盛世危言》
C. 《夷情备采》
D. 《海国图志》
【单选题】
近代中国睁眼看世界的第一人是___。
A. 林则徐
B. 李鸿章
C. 郑观应
D. 魏源
【单选题】
造成近代中国贫穷落后的根本原因是___。
A. 中国落后的经济制度
B. 中国落后的政治制度
C. 资本—帝国主义的侵略
D. 统治集团的腐败