【单选题】
当强酸阳离子交换树脂由Na+型变成H+型时,或当强碱阴离子交换树脂由CI-型变成OH-型时,其体积会___。
A. 增大;
B. 不变;
C. 缩小;
D. 或大或小。
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答案
A
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
能有效去除水中硅化合物的是___。
A. 强酸阳树脂;
B. 强碱阴树脂;
C. 弱碱阴树脂;
D. 弱酸阳树脂。
【单选题】
离子选择性电极的性能主要决定于___。
A. 膜的种类和制造技术;
B. 使用方法;
C. 温度;
D. 溶液的搅拌。
【单选题】
酸碱指示剂变色是指示剂本身___的变化。
A. 浓度;
B. 温度;
C. 结构;
D. pH。
【单选题】
现在国内的离子交换树脂都进行了统一编号,例如强酸阳离子交换树脂型号为001×7。这里“7”表示___。
A. 树脂密度;
B. 树脂含水量;
C. 树脂孔隙率;
D. 树脂交联度。
【单选题】
在水中不能共存的离子是___。
A. OH-和HC03-;
B. C032-和HC03-;
C. Ca2+和OH-;
D. OH-和C032-。
【单选题】
阴离子交换树脂受污染后,出现一些特征,下面叙述错误的是___。
A. 树脂的交换容量下降;
B. 树脂的颜色变深;
C. 再生后正洗时间延长;
D. 出水显碱性。
【单选题】
阴离子交换器失效时,出水最先增大的阴离子是___。
A. S042-;
B. Cl-;
C. HSi03-;
D. HC03-。
【单选题】
甲基橙指示剂变色的pH值范围是___。
A. 3.1~4.4;
B. 8.0~10.0;
C. 4.2~6.2;
D. 6.8~8.0.
【单选题】
各不同参数的火力发电机组,蒸汽纯度的标准___。
A. 相同;
B. 可以比较;
C. 因参数不同而不一样;
D. 无联系。
【单选题】
绝对压力___时的真空度称为绝对真空。
A. 小于零;
B. 等于零;
C. 大于零;
D. 大于等于零。
【单选题】
因强碱阴离子交换树脂对Cl-有较大的___使Cl-不仅易被树脂吸附,且不易洗脱。
A. 附着力;
B. 交换力;
C. 亲合力;
D. 化学力。
【单选题】
用盐酸做逆流再生的强酸性阳离子交换树脂的再生剂,其再生比耗为___。
A. 1.05~1.20;
B. 1.1~1.5;
C. 2~3;
D. 1。
【单选题】
碱度测定的结果是酚酞碱度等于甲基橙碱度,该水样中反映碱度的离子有___。
A. OH-、C032-和HC03-;
B. C032-,无OH-和 HC03-;
C. OH-,无C032-和 HC03-;
D. HC03-,无OH-和 C032-。
【单选题】
强碱性阴离子交换树脂氧化变质的表现之一是强碱性交换基团的数量___。
A. 减少;
B. 变化;
C. 增多;
D. 不变。
【单选题】
对于强酸性阳离子交换树脂,在正常的运行过程中,对下列阳离于的选择性顺序为___。
A. Na+>K+>Mg2+>Ca2+;
B. Mg2+>Ca2+> K+>Na+;
C. Ca2+>Mg2+>K+>Na+;
D. Na+>Ca2+>Mg2+>K+。
【单选题】
通过反洗,滤料的粒径总是自上而下地逐渐增大,这是___的作用。
A. 水力冲刷;
B. 水力筛分;
C. 滤料相互摩擦;
D. 重力。
【单选题】
能指示被测离子浓度变化的电极称为___。
A. 指示电极;
B. 参比电极;
C. 膜电极;
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【单选题】
天然水中杂质按___可分为悬浮物、胶体物和溶解物三大类。
A. 颗粒大小;
B. 存在状态;
C. 水质标准;
D. 溶解特性。
【单选题】
负硬水的特征是水中___。
A. 硬度大于碱度;
B. 硬度等于碱度;
C. 硬度小于碱度;
D. 碱度等于零。
【单选题】
当pH值大于8.3时,天然水中不存在___。
A. C02;
B. HC03-;
C. C032-;
D. OH-
【单选题】
以下树脂中,___树脂最容易发生化学降解而产生胶溶现象。
A. 强酸性;
B. 弱酸性:
C. 强碱性;
D. 弱碱性。
【单选题】
将pH=1.00的HCl溶液和pH=2.00的HCl溶液等体积混合后,溶液的pH值为___。
A. 1.5;
B. 3.00;
C. 1.26;
D. 2.00。
【单选题】
高塔分离塔树脂分层后:___
A. 先输出阴树脂;
B. 先输出阳树脂;
C. 阴阳树脂一同输出;
D. 以上输出方式均可。
【单选题】
按极谱分析原理制造的溶氧分析仪,其传感器制成一个特殊的___。
A. 原电池;
B. 电解池;
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【单选题】
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B. 有中间排液装置;
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【单选题】
锅炉水冷壁管结垢后可造成___。
A. 传热增强,管壁温度升高;
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【单选题】
冲灰管道结垢和pH值增高的主要原因是粉煤灰含___。
A. 游离氧化钙;
B. 氧化硅;
C. 氧化铝;
D. 氧化钾。
【单选题】
凝汽器的冷却水侧,比较容易结碳酸垢部位是___。
A. 入口段;
B. 中间段;
C. 出口段;
D. 整个管段。
【单选题】
用EDTA滴定Fe3+、Al3+共存溶液中的Fe3+时,应将pH值控制在___。
A. 1.2;
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C. 4.2;
D. 8.
【单选题】
相同条件下,消耗再生剂最多的是___。
A. 顺流再生固定床;
B. 浮动床;
C. 移动床;
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【单选题】
下列设备中,树脂需移至体外进行反洗的设备是___。
A. 顺流再生固定床;
B. 逆流再生固定床;
C. 浮动床;
D. 双流床。
【单选题】
当双层床处于运行或再生的情况下时,下列说法正确的是___。
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B. 水和再生液都先通过弱型树脂。
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【单选题】
电导率仪测定超纯水时,应选用电极常数为___的电极。
A. 0.1;
B. 1以上;
C. 10;
D. 10以上。
【单选题】
原电池是将___的一种装置。
A. 化学能转变为电能;
B. 电能转变为化学;C、化学能转变为热能; D、热能转变成化学能。
【单选题】
比色皿被有机试剂着色后,可用___清洗。
A. 铬酸洗液;
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C. 1:2的盐酸-乙醇溶液;
D. 除盐水。
【单选题】
滤池运行一段时间后,当水的压头损失达到一定值时就应进行___操作。
A. 正洗;
B. 反洗;
C. 排污;
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【单选题】
用NaOH滴定H3P04时,确定第一等当点可选用的指示剂为___。
A. 中性红;
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【单选题】
使天平指针位移一格或一个分度所需增加的质量为天平的___。
A. 灵敏度;
B. 感量;
C. 准确度;
D. 精度。
【单选题】
提高交换器中全部离子交换剂交换能力可通过___来实现。
A. 提高树脂层高度;
B. 提高水流速;
C. 增大交换剂粒度;
D. 提高水流温度。
【单选题】
取样导管上,靠近冷却器处常装___个阀门。
A. 3;
B. 2;
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